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Células T receptoras de antígeno quimérico para o tratamento de AML que expressa o antígeno CLL-1

7 de outubro de 2026 atualizado por: Erin Doherty, Baylor College of Medicine

Células T receptoras de antígeno quimérico para o tratamento de leucemia mielóide aguda expressando antígeno CLL-1

Patients eligible for this study have a type of blood cancer Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) which has come back or has not gone away after treatment.

The body has different ways of fighting disease and infection, and this research study combines two different ways of fighting cancer with antibodies and T cells with the hope that they will work together. T cells (also called T lymphocytes) are special infection-fighting blood cells that can kill other cells including tumor cells. Antibodies are types of proteins that protect the body from bacterial and other infectious diseases. Both antibodies and T cells have been used to treat patients with cancers; they have shown promise, but have not been strong enough to cure most patients when used alone.

T lymphocytes can kill tumor cells but there normally are not enough of them to kill all the tumor cells. Some researchers have taken T cells from a person's blood, grown more of them in the laboratory and then given them back to the person. The antibody used in this study targets CLL-1. This antibody sticks to AML cells because of a substance (protein) on the outside of these cells called CLL-1. For this study, the antibody to CLL-1 has been changed so that instead of floating free in the blood, it is now joined to the T cells. When T-cells contain an antibody that is joined to them, they are called chimeric antigen receptor T-cells or CAR-T cells.

In the laboratory, the investigators have also found that T cells work better if proteins that stimulate T cells are also added, such as one called CD28. Adding the CD28 makes the cells grow better and last longer in the body, thus giving the cells a better chance of killing the leukemia or lymphoma cells. In this study we are going to attach the CLL-1 chimeric receptor that has CD28 added to it to the patient's T cells. We will then test how long the cells last.

These CLL-1 chimeric antigen receptor T cells with CD28 are investigational products not approved by the Food and Drug Administration.

Visão geral do estudo

Status

Ativo, não recrutando

Intervenção / Tratamento

Descrição detalhada

To make the CLL1-CD28 chimeric antigen receptor T cells, the investigators will collect the patient's blood and stimulate them with growth factors to make the cells grow. To get the CLL-1 antibody and CD28 to attach to the surface of the T cell, we put the antibody gene into the T cell. This is done using a virus called a retrovirus that has been made for this study and will carry the antibody gene into the T cell. This virus also helps investigators find the T cells in the patient's blood after they are injected. Because the patient will receive cells with a new gene in them the patient will be followed for a total of 15 years to see if there are any long term side effects of gene transfer.

When the patient enrolls on this study, the patient will be assigned a dose of CLL-1 chimeric antigen receptor- T cells. Several studies suggest that the T cells that we give to the patient need room to be able to grow and work well and that this may not happen if there are too many other T cells already circulating in the patient's body. Because of that, the patient will receive two chemotherapy medications before receiving the CLL-1 chimeric antigen receptor- T cells.

One medication is called cyclophosphamide and and the other will be either fludarabine or clofarabine. The patient will receive 3 daily doses of each drug, finishing at least one day before receiving the chimeric antigen receptor- T cells. These drugs will lower the numbers of the patient's T cells before we give them the CLL-1 chimeric antigen receptor T cells and will also help lower the number of other cells that may block the chimeric antigen receptor-T cells from working well. Although we do not expect any effect on the patient's cancer with the doses that will be received, these drugs are part of many treatment plans that are used to treat leukemia.

Patients will be given an injection of cells into the vein through an IV at the assigned dose at a minimum of 24 hours after completing the chemotherapy medications. The injection will take from 1 to 10 minutes. Before patients receive the injection, they may be given a dose of Benadryl and Tylenol. The treatment will be given by the Center for Cell and Gene Therapy at Texas Children's Hospital or Houston Methodist Hospital.

If the patient is one of the first set of enrolled patients, they will be admitted as an inpatient for at least 72 hours so that the doctor and nurses can watch them closely in case any potential side effects occur following infusion. After discharge from the hospital you will be followed closely in the clinic, and will have to remain in the Houston area for at least 4 weeks after the infusion. If patients have any side effects, they may have to be admitted to the hospital for evaluation and management. If after a 4 week evaluation period following the infusion, the patient has achieved a complete response, his/her cancer doctors may decide if you should go on to have a bone marrow transplant, at which time the patient will be removed from the treatment portion of the study

BEFORE BEING TREATED, PATIENTS WILL RECEIVE A SERIES OF STANDARD MEDICAL TESTS:

  • Physical exam and History
  • Blood tests to measure blood cells, kidney and liver function
  • Pregnancy test for female patients who are of child bearing potential -Measurements of your tumor by bone marrow studies
  • Imaging such as PET scans, CT scans or MRIs will be obtained if needed

PATIENTS WILL RECEIVE STANDARD MEDICAL TESTS DURING TREATMENT AND AFTER:

  • Physical exams and History
  • Blood tests to measure blood cells, kidney and liver function
  • Measurements of your tumor by bone marrow studies 4-6 weeks after the infusion, possibly 12 weeks after the infusion and then per standard of care.
  • Imaging such as PET scans, CT scans or MRIs will be obtained if needed 4-6 weeks following the infusion

To learn more about the way the CLL-1 chimeric receptor-T cells are working and how long they last in the body, extra blood will be drawn. The total amount on any day is about 10 teaspoons (50 mL) or no more than 3 mL per 2.2 pounds body weight in children. This amount is considered safe but may be lowered if you are anemic. This blood may be taken from a central line if you have one. Blood will be taken before the chemotherapy drugs, before the T cell infusion, several hours after the T cell infusion, at 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks, 4 weeks, 6 weeks, and 8 weeks after the infusion, at 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, at 1 year, every 6 months for 4 years, then yearly for a total of 15 years.

If patients have a bone marrow exam while they are on this study, we may ask to have a sample of bone marrow to look for CLL-1 chimeric receptor- T cells.

If a patient decides to withdraw at any time during the study, both samples and data collected during his/her participation will be kept.

Tipo de estudo

Intervencional

Inscrição (Estimado)

18

Estágio

  • Fase 1

Contactos e Locais

Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.

Locais de estudo

    • Texas
      • Houston, Texas, Estados Unidos, 77030
        • Texas Children's Hospital
      • Houston, Texas, Estados Unidos, 77030
        • Houston Methodist Hospital

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

Não mais velho que 75 anos (Filho, Adulto, Adulto mais velho)

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Não

Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo

Tudo

Descrição

PROCUREMENT

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Diagnosis of primary refractory or relapsed Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) with the exception of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) AND suitable for consideration of allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant with confirmation of an identified eligible donor by a FACT accredited transplant center

  2. CLL-1 positive tumor with at least 30% CLL-1 blasts by flow cytometry or immunohistochemistry (tissue) assessed by a CLIA certified Flow Cytometry/Pathology laboratory

  3. Age ≤75 years NOTE: The first six (6) patients treated on the study will be adults (≥18 yrs of age).

  4. Hgb ≥ 7.0 g/dL(can be transfused)

  5. Life expectancy greater than 12 wks

  6. If apheresis required to collect blood

    • PT and APTT <1.5x ULN
    • Serum Creatinine < 1.5 x ULN
    • AST < 1.5 x ULN
  7. Informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Diagnosis of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL)
  2. Active infection (bacterial, fungal or viral) requiring ongoing treatment without improvement.
  3. Active infection with HIV or HTLV (results may be pending)
  4. Active second cancer (except non-melanoma skin cancer or in situ breast cancer or cervix cancer)or other cancer treated ≤ 2 years prior to enrollment
  5. Ongoing treatment with immune suppression for prophylaxis or treatment of GVHD including high dose steroids (e.g. prednisone > 0.25mg/kg)

TREATMENT

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Diagnosis of primary refractory or relapsed Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) with the exception of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). Patients with targetable mutations should have failed or be ineligible for targeted therapies (e.g. FLT3 inhibitors, IDH inhibitors, or anti-CD33 drug conjugate). AND patients should be suitable for consideration of allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant with confirmation of an identified eligible donor by a FACT accredited transplant center and with confirmation that the center plans to proceed with transplant if CLL-1.CAR treatment induces a response they consider adequate to proceed to allogeneic HSCT.
  2. CLL-1 positive tumor with at least 30% CLL-1 blasts by flow cytometry or immunohistochemistry (tissue) assessed by a CLIA certified Flow Cytometry/Pathology laboratory
  3. Age ≤75 years NOTE: The first six (6) patients treated on the study will be adults (≥18 yrs of age).
  4. AST/ALT less than 5 times the upper limit of normal
  5. Bilirubin less than 3 times the upper limit of normal
  6. Estimated GFR ≥ 60ml/min
  7. Pulse oximetry of > 92% on room air
  8. Karnofsky/Lansky ≥ 60
  9. No systemic chemotherapy at least 2 weeks prior to treatment on study and must be recovered from all acute toxic effects of prior chemotherapy at time of treatment
  10. Available autologous transduced activated peripheral blood T-cell product with ≥ 20% expression of CLL-1.CAR.28z by flow cytometry
  11. Life expectancy > 12 weeks
  12. Sexually active patients must be willing to utilize one of the more effective birth control methods during the study and for 6 months after the study is concluded. The male partner should use a condom
  13. Informed consent explained to, understood by, and signed by patient/guardian. Patient/guardian given copy of informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Diagnosis of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL)
  2. Currently receiving any investigational agents or having received any tumor vaccines within the previous 6 weeks.
  3. History of hypersensitivity reactions to murine protein-containing products.
  4. Pregnant or lactating.
  5. Active infection with HIV or HTLV.
  6. Clinically significant bacterial, viral or fungal infection requiring ongoing antifungal therapy without improvement,.
  7. Fever of unknown origin without complete work-up including imaging (CT head, sinus, chest, abdomen/pelvis)
  8. Cardiac criteria: Prolonged QTc with maximum interval as defined by age; Uncontrolled atrial fibrillation/flutter; Myocardial infarction; Cardiac echocardiography with LVSF<30% or LVEF<50% or clinically significant pericardial effusion; Cardiac dysfunction NYHA III or IV; Confirmation of absence of these conditions within 6 months of treatment.
  9. CNS abnormalities: Presence of CNS disease defined as detectable cerebrospinal blast cells in a sample of CSF with ≥ 5 WBCs per mm^3 or chloroma on imaging, History or presence of an underlying CNS disorder such as a seizure disorder requiring current use of antiepileptic medications, cerebrovascular ischemia/hemorrhage within prior 6 months, dementia, cerebellar disease, or any autoimmune disease with CNS involvement.
  10. Use of serotherapy with Campath or Anti-Thymocyte Globulin (ATG) within the last 28 days
  11. Use of Donor Lymphocyte Infusion (DLI) or other cellular therapy product within 30 days
  12. Acute GVHD ≥ Grade 2 or moderate to severe (formerly extensive) chronic GVHD
  13. Administration of high dose steroids >1 mg/kg within the preceding 5 days or currently receiving > 0.25 mg/kg of Prednisone equivalent
  14. Hyperleukocytosis (WBC ≥50K) or rapidly progressive disease that in the estimation of the investigator would compromise the ability of the patient to complete the study.

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

  • Finalidade Principal: Tratamento
  • Alocação: N / D
  • Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição de grupo único
  • Mascaramento: Nenhum (rótulo aberto)

Armas e Intervenções

Grupo de Participantes / Braço
Intervenção / Tratamento
Experimental: CLL-1.CAR

Group A

Dose escalation study with 3 dose levels:

DL1: 1x10^7 cells/m2, DL2: 3x10^7 cells/m2, DL3: 1x10^8 cells/m2

If excessive dose limiting toxicity attributed to the product occurs at dose level one, we will request permission from FDA to treat at dose level -1: 5×10^6 cells/m2

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Dose limiting toxicity (DLT) rate
Prazo: 4 weeks post T cell infusion

To assess dose limiting toxicities per protocol-defined CLL-1.CAR T related adverse events and CTCAE v5.0

4 weeks post T cell infusion

Medidas de resultados secundários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Overall Response Rate
Prazo: 4 weeks post T cell infusion

To measure the anti-tumor effects of CLL-1.CAR T-cells in patients with acute myeloid malignancies.

4 weeks post T cell infusion

Colaboradores e Investigadores

É aqui que você encontrará pessoas e organizações envolvidas com este estudo.

Investigadores

  • Investigador principal: LaQuisa Hill, MD, Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine
  • Investigador principal: Erin Doherty, MD, Baylor College of Medicine

Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados ​​pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo (Real)

9 de julho de 2020

Conclusão Primária (Real)

24 de março de 2025

Conclusão do estudo (Estimado)

31 de julho de 2038

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

3 de janeiro de 2020

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

3 de janeiro de 2020

Primeira postagem (Real)

6 de janeiro de 2020

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Real)

13 de outubro de 2026

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

7 de outubro de 2026

Última verificação

1 de setembro de 2026

Mais Informações

Termos relacionados a este estudo

Palavras-chave

Outros números de identificação do estudo

  • H-43516-CARMEN
  • 52988-C1 (Número de outro subsídio/financiamento: CPRIT)

Plano para dados de participantes individuais (IPD)

Planeja compartilhar dados de participantes individuais (IPD)?

NÃO

Informações sobre medicamentos e dispositivos, documentos de estudo

Estuda um medicamento regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Sim

Estuda um produto de dispositivo regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Essas informações foram obtidas diretamente do site clinicaltrials.gov sem nenhuma alteração. Se você tiver alguma solicitação para alterar, remover ou atualizar os detalhes do seu estudo, entre em contato com register@clinicaltrials.gov. Assim que uma alteração for implementada em clinicaltrials.gov, ela também será atualizada automaticamente em nosso site .

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