Pilates Method on Functional Capacity and Blood Pressure of Elderly Women With Type 2 Diabetes
2 июля 2021 г. обновлено: Sérgio Rodrigues Moreira, Universidade Federal do vale do São Francisco
Effect of Short Period of Detraining of the Pilates Method on Functional Capacity and Blood Pressure of Elderly Women With Type 2 Diabetes
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) is a chronic inflammatory disease that is associated with loss of functional capacity and increased blood pressure.
Coupled with this, there is an increased risk of falls and fractures in patients with T2D.
On the other hand, conventional training programs for resistance, aerobic or combined exercises are strongly recommended for people with T2D, as they promote a reduction in the glycemic rate and blood pressure, and an improvement in functional capacity.
However, little is known about unconventional training programs such as PILATES (dynamic and isometric muscle actions) on functional capacity and cardiovascular adaptations in T2D.
Обзор исследования
Статус
Завершенный
Вмешательство/лечение
Подробное описание
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) is a chronic inflammatory disease whose main mechanism of installation is insulin resistance and is associated with loss of functional capacity with consequent fragility and increased blood pressure.
Currently, women have the highest prevalence of T2D in Brazil.
Previous studies have shown that women are more affected by cases of hospitalization and that they have a higher risk of mortality due to illness.
Muscle function and strength in patients with T2D show a reduction compared to healthy and normoglycemic subjects, especially in menopausal women, when estrogen declines with a consequent increase in body fat and decreased muscle quality.
Coupled with this, there is a reduction in muscle mass and an increased risk of falls and fractures in patients with T2D.
Its association with other factors such as physical inactivity, involuntary weight loss, less muscle strength and slower gait can lead to frailty and limit the performance of basic daily activities.
On the other hand, conventional training programs for resistance, aerobic or combined exercises are strongly recommended for people with T2D, as they promote a reduction in the glycemic rate and blood pressure, and an improvement in functional capacity.
Unconventional training programs such as PILATES (dynamic and isometric muscle actions) ensure the control of forces that act on the musculoskeletal system, promoting an important improvement in functional capacity and possible cardiovascular adaptations.
Additionally, elderly people have pronounced losses of neuromuscular adaptations even in a short period of detraining, compromising gains related to functional capacity and this loss can be even more pronounced in patients with T2D.
Therefore, it is also necessary for training professionals to understand the effects of the short detraining period after unconventional exercise programs like PILATES on the functional capacity of elderly women with T2D as well as to understand the effects of the PILATES training on blood pressure or cardiovascular adaptations.
Тип исследования
Интервенционный
Регистрация (Действительный)
22
Фаза
- Непригодный
Критерии участия
Исследователи ищут людей, которые соответствуют определенному описанию, называемому критериям приемлемости. Некоторыми примерами этих критериев являются общее состояние здоровья человека или предшествующее лечение.
Критерии приемлемости
Возраст, подходящий для обучения
60 лет и старше (Взрослый, Пожилой взрослый)
Принимает здоровых добровольцев
Нет
Полы, имеющие право на обучение
Женский
Описание
Inclusion Criteria:
- Present a diagnosis of type-2 diabetes;
- Do not have severe or decompensated heart disease;
- Do not have coronary artery disease;
- Do not have peripheral neuropathy and ulcers in the extremities;
- Do not have severe skin lesions;
- Do not have proliferative retinopathy;
- Do not have insulin therapy;
- Do not have any health condition that would hinder participation in the exercise sessions.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Present some unexpected abnormality in health conditions during the research;
- Do not participate in more than 80% of the training sessions in the PILATES group.
Учебный план
В этом разделе представлена подробная информация о плане исследования, в том числе о том, как планируется исследование и что оно измеряет.
Как устроено исследование?
Детали дизайна
- Основная цель: Уход
- Распределение: Рандомизированный
- Интервенционная модель: Параллельное назначение
- Маскировка: Двойной
Оружие и интервенции
Группа участников / Армия |
Вмешательство/лечение |
|---|---|
|
Экспериментальный: PILATES Method Training Group
The PILATES program at moderate intensity lasted 12 weeks, at a frequency of 3 times a week, and with duration of 60 minutes for each exercise session.
|
During the PILATES sessions, the practitioner received orientations to to perform slow movements, aware, and combined with the respiratory cycle.
The exercises program was performed on a soft ground covered with tatamis.
During the program, a set of swiss balls of 45, 55, and 65 cm in size and elastic bands of very moderate resistance were used.
Each exercise session was divided into 3 stages, namely (a) global initial static and dynamic stretching (10 minutes); (b) general conditioning (45 minutes) and; (c) relaxation (5 minutes).
The amount of series and repetitions per set in exercises, in addition to the intensity required in each session in PILATES is presented in Table 2 of Melo et al. (2020) - Vide reference.
|
|
Фальшивый компаратор: CONTROL Group
While the PILATES Group participated in the intervention with physical exercises, the CONTROL group only participated in the functional capacity and blood pressure assessments.
However, at the end of the intervention in the PILATES Group, the CONTROL Group was invited to participate in a similar training program.
|
During the PILATES sessions, the practitioner received orientations to to perform slow movements, aware, and combined with the respiratory cycle.
The exercises program was performed on a soft ground covered with tatamis.
During the program, a set of swiss balls of 45, 55, and 65 cm in size and elastic bands of very moderate resistance were used.
Each exercise session was divided into 3 stages, namely (a) global initial static and dynamic stretching (10 minutes); (b) general conditioning (45 minutes) and; (c) relaxation (5 minutes).
The amount of series and repetitions per set in exercises, in addition to the intensity required in each session in PILATES is presented in Table 2 of Melo et al. (2020) - Vide reference.
|
Что измеряет исследование?
Первичные показатели результатов
Мера результата |
Мера Описание |
Временное ограничение |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in functional capacity in type-2 diabetes
Временное ограничение: Pre-intervention (week zero) versus 4 weeks of intervention in PILATES Group and CONTROL group
|
Measurements of functional capacity (time in seconds of execution of the functional tests) in the PILATES and CONTROL groups to be analyzed in the pre-intervention and post-intervention moments.
|
Pre-intervention (week zero) versus 4 weeks of intervention in PILATES Group and CONTROL group
|
|
Change in functional capacity in type-2 diabetes
Временное ограничение: Pre-intervention (week zero) versus 8 weeks of intervention in PILATES Group and CONTROL group
|
Measurements of functional capacity (time in seconds of execution of the functional tests) in the PILATES and CONTROL groups to be analyzed in the pre-intervention and post-intervention moments.
|
Pre-intervention (week zero) versus 8 weeks of intervention in PILATES Group and CONTROL group
|
|
Change in functional capacity in type-2 diabetes
Временное ограничение: Pre-intervention (week zero) versus 12 weeks post-intervention in PILATES Group and CONTROL group
|
Measurements of functional capacity (time in seconds of execution of the functional tests) in the PILATES and CONTROL groups to be analyzed in the pre-intervention and post-intervention moments.
|
Pre-intervention (week zero) versus 12 weeks post-intervention in PILATES Group and CONTROL group
|
|
Change in functional capacity in type-2 diabetes
Временное ограничение: Pre-intervention (week zero) versus 4 weeks of detraining post-intervention in PILATES Group and CONTROL group
|
Measurements of functional capacity (time in seconds of execution of the functional tests) in the PILATES and CONTROL groups to be analyzed in the pre-intervention and detraining moments.
|
Pre-intervention (week zero) versus 4 weeks of detraining post-intervention in PILATES Group and CONTROL group
|
|
Change in functional capacity in type-2 diabetes
Временное ограничение: Pos-intervention (12 weeks) versus 4 weeks of detraining (4W_DT) in PILATES Group and CONTROL group
|
Measurements of functional capacity (time in seconds of execution of the functional tests) in the PILATES and CONTROL groups to be analyzed in the post-intervention and detraining moments.
|
Pos-intervention (12 weeks) versus 4 weeks of detraining (4W_DT) in PILATES Group and CONTROL group
|
|
Change in blood pressure in type-2 diabetes
Временное ограничение: Pre-intervention (week zero) versus 4 weeks of intervention in PILATES Group and CONTROL group
|
Measurements of systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) in the PILATES and CONTROL groups to be analyzed in the pre-intervention and post-intervention moments.
|
Pre-intervention (week zero) versus 4 weeks of intervention in PILATES Group and CONTROL group
|
|
Change in lood pressure in type-2 diabetes
Временное ограничение: Pre-intervention (week zero) versus 8 weeks of intervention in PILATES Group and CONTROL group
|
Measurements of systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) in the PILATES and CONTROL groups to be analyzed in the pre-intervention and post-intervention moments.
|
Pre-intervention (week zero) versus 8 weeks of intervention in PILATES Group and CONTROL group
|
|
Change in blood pressure in type-2 diabetes
Временное ограничение: Pre-intervention (week zero) versus 12 weeks post-intervention in PILATES Group and CONTROL group
|
Measurements of systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) in the PILATES and CONTROL groups to be analyzed in the pre-intervention and post-intervention moments.
|
Pre-intervention (week zero) versus 12 weeks post-intervention in PILATES Group and CONTROL group
|
Соавторы и исследователи
Здесь вы найдете людей и организации, участвующие в этом исследовании.
Следователи
- Учебный стул: Ilka Yolane TP Andrade, Ms, Federal University of Vale do São Francisco - UNIVASF
Публикации и полезные ссылки
Лицо, ответственное за внесение сведений об исследовании, добровольно предоставляет эти публикации. Это может быть что угодно, связанное с исследованием.
Даты записи исследования
Эти даты отслеживают ход отправки отчетов об исследованиях и сводных результатов на сайт ClinicalTrials.gov. Записи исследований и сообщаемые результаты проверяются Национальной медицинской библиотекой (NLM), чтобы убедиться, что они соответствуют определенным стандартам контроля качества, прежде чем публиковать их на общедоступном веб-сайте.
Изучение основных дат
Начало исследования (Действительный)
23 августа 2016 г.
Первичное завершение (Действительный)
28 ноября 2016 г.
Завершение исследования (Действительный)
19 декабря 2016 г.
Даты регистрации исследования
Первый отправленный
11 июня 2021 г.
Впервые представлено, что соответствует критериям контроля качества
2 июля 2021 г.
Первый опубликованный (Действительный)
7 июля 2021 г.
Обновления учебных записей
Последнее опубликованное обновление (Действительный)
7 июля 2021 г.
Последнее отправленное обновление, отвечающее критериям контроля качества
2 июля 2021 г.
Последняя проверка
1 июля 2021 г.
Дополнительная информация
Термины, связанные с этим исследованием
Дополнительные соответствующие термины MeSH
Другие идентификационные номера исследования
- 4
Планирование данных отдельных участников (IPD)
Планируете делиться данными об отдельных участниках (IPD)?
НЕТ
Информация о лекарствах и устройствах, исследовательские документы
Изучает лекарственный продукт, регулируемый FDA США.
Нет
Изучает продукт устройства, регулируемый Управлением по санитарному надзору за качеством пищевых продуктов и медикаментов США.
Нет
Эта информация была получена непосредственно с веб-сайта clinicaltrials.gov без каких-либо изменений. Если у вас есть запросы на изменение, удаление или обновление сведений об исследовании, обращайтесь по адресу register@clinicaltrials.gov. Как только изменение будет реализовано на clinicaltrials.gov, оно будет автоматически обновлено и на нашем веб-сайте. .
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