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Pilates Method on Functional Capacity and Blood Pressure of Elderly Women With Type 2 Diabetes

2. Juli 2021 aktualisiert von: Sérgio Rodrigues Moreira, Universidade Federal do vale do São Francisco

Effect of Short Period of Detraining of the Pilates Method on Functional Capacity and Blood Pressure of Elderly Women With Type 2 Diabetes

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) is a chronic inflammatory disease that is associated with loss of functional capacity and increased blood pressure. Coupled with this, there is an increased risk of falls and fractures in patients with T2D. On the other hand, conventional training programs for resistance, aerobic or combined exercises are strongly recommended for people with T2D, as they promote a reduction in the glycemic rate and blood pressure, and an improvement in functional capacity. However, little is known about unconventional training programs such as PILATES (dynamic and isometric muscle actions) on functional capacity and cardiovascular adaptations in T2D.

Studienübersicht

Status

Abgeschlossen

Bedingungen

Intervention / Behandlung

Detaillierte Beschreibung

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) is a chronic inflammatory disease whose main mechanism of installation is insulin resistance and is associated with loss of functional capacity with consequent fragility and increased blood pressure. Currently, women have the highest prevalence of T2D in Brazil. Previous studies have shown that women are more affected by cases of hospitalization and that they have a higher risk of mortality due to illness. Muscle function and strength in patients with T2D show a reduction compared to healthy and normoglycemic subjects, especially in menopausal women, when estrogen declines with a consequent increase in body fat and decreased muscle quality. Coupled with this, there is a reduction in muscle mass and an increased risk of falls and fractures in patients with T2D. Its association with other factors such as physical inactivity, involuntary weight loss, less muscle strength and slower gait can lead to frailty and limit the performance of basic daily activities. On the other hand, conventional training programs for resistance, aerobic or combined exercises are strongly recommended for people with T2D, as they promote a reduction in the glycemic rate and blood pressure, and an improvement in functional capacity. Unconventional training programs such as PILATES (dynamic and isometric muscle actions) ensure the control of forces that act on the musculoskeletal system, promoting an important improvement in functional capacity and possible cardiovascular adaptations. Additionally, elderly people have pronounced losses of neuromuscular adaptations even in a short period of detraining, compromising gains related to functional capacity and this loss can be even more pronounced in patients with T2D. Therefore, it is also necessary for training professionals to understand the effects of the short detraining period after unconventional exercise programs like PILATES on the functional capacity of elderly women with T2D as well as to understand the effects of the PILATES training on blood pressure or cardiovascular adaptations.

Studientyp

Interventionell

Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)

22

Phase

  • Unzutreffend

Teilnahmekriterien

Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.

Zulassungskriterien

Studienberechtigtes Alter

60 Jahre und älter (Erwachsene, Älterer Erwachsener)

Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige

Nein

Studienberechtigte Geschlechter

Weiblich

Beschreibung

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Present a diagnosis of type-2 diabetes;
  • Do not have severe or decompensated heart disease;
  • Do not have coronary artery disease;
  • Do not have peripheral neuropathy and ulcers in the extremities;
  • Do not have severe skin lesions;
  • Do not have proliferative retinopathy;
  • Do not have insulin therapy;
  • Do not have any health condition that would hinder participation in the exercise sessions.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Present some unexpected abnormality in health conditions during the research;
  • Do not participate in more than 80% of the training sessions in the PILATES group.

Studienplan

Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.

Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?

Designdetails

  • Hauptzweck: Behandlung
  • Zuteilung: Zufällig
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
  • Maskierung: Doppelt

Waffen und Interventionen

Teilnehmergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandlung
Experimental: PILATES Method Training Group
The PILATES program at moderate intensity lasted 12 weeks, at a frequency of 3 times a week, and with duration of 60 minutes for each exercise session.
Sonstiges: PILATES Training
During the PILATES sessions, the practitioner received orientations to to perform slow movements, aware, and combined with the respiratory cycle. The exercises program was performed on a soft ground covered with tatamis. During the program, a set of swiss balls of 45, 55, and 65 cm in size and elastic bands of very moderate resistance were used. Each exercise session was divided into 3 stages, namely (a) global initial static and dynamic stretching (10 minutes); (b) general conditioning (45 minutes) and; (c) relaxation (5 minutes). The amount of series and repetitions per set in exercises, in addition to the intensity required in each session in PILATES is presented in Table 2 of Melo et al. (2020) - Vide reference.
Schein-Komparator: CONTROL Group
While the PILATES Group participated in the intervention with physical exercises, the CONTROL group only participated in the functional capacity and blood pressure assessments. However, at the end of the intervention in the PILATES Group, the CONTROL Group was invited to participate in a similar training program.
Sonstiges: PILATES Training
During the PILATES sessions, the practitioner received orientations to to perform slow movements, aware, and combined with the respiratory cycle. The exercises program was performed on a soft ground covered with tatamis. During the program, a set of swiss balls of 45, 55, and 65 cm in size and elastic bands of very moderate resistance were used. Each exercise session was divided into 3 stages, namely (a) global initial static and dynamic stretching (10 minutes); (b) general conditioning (45 minutes) and; (c) relaxation (5 minutes). The amount of series and repetitions per set in exercises, in addition to the intensity required in each session in PILATES is presented in Table 2 of Melo et al. (2020) - Vide reference.

Was misst die Studie?

Primäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Change in functional capacity in type-2 diabetes
Zeitfenster: Pre-intervention (week zero) versus 4 weeks of intervention in PILATES Group and CONTROL group
Measurements of functional capacity (time in seconds of execution of the functional tests) in the PILATES and CONTROL groups to be analyzed in the pre-intervention and post-intervention moments.
Pre-intervention (week zero) versus 4 weeks of intervention in PILATES Group and CONTROL group
Change in functional capacity in type-2 diabetes
Zeitfenster: Pre-intervention (week zero) versus 8 weeks of intervention in PILATES Group and CONTROL group
Measurements of functional capacity (time in seconds of execution of the functional tests) in the PILATES and CONTROL groups to be analyzed in the pre-intervention and post-intervention moments.
Pre-intervention (week zero) versus 8 weeks of intervention in PILATES Group and CONTROL group
Change in functional capacity in type-2 diabetes
Zeitfenster: Pre-intervention (week zero) versus 12 weeks post-intervention in PILATES Group and CONTROL group
Measurements of functional capacity (time in seconds of execution of the functional tests) in the PILATES and CONTROL groups to be analyzed in the pre-intervention and post-intervention moments.
Pre-intervention (week zero) versus 12 weeks post-intervention in PILATES Group and CONTROL group
Change in functional capacity in type-2 diabetes
Zeitfenster: Pre-intervention (week zero) versus 4 weeks of detraining post-intervention in PILATES Group and CONTROL group
Measurements of functional capacity (time in seconds of execution of the functional tests) in the PILATES and CONTROL groups to be analyzed in the pre-intervention and detraining moments.
Pre-intervention (week zero) versus 4 weeks of detraining post-intervention in PILATES Group and CONTROL group
Change in functional capacity in type-2 diabetes
Zeitfenster: Pos-intervention (12 weeks) versus 4 weeks of detraining (4W_DT) in PILATES Group and CONTROL group
Measurements of functional capacity (time in seconds of execution of the functional tests) in the PILATES and CONTROL groups to be analyzed in the post-intervention and detraining moments.
Pos-intervention (12 weeks) versus 4 weeks of detraining (4W_DT) in PILATES Group and CONTROL group
Change in blood pressure in type-2 diabetes
Zeitfenster: Pre-intervention (week zero) versus 4 weeks of intervention in PILATES Group and CONTROL group
Measurements of systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) in the PILATES and CONTROL groups to be analyzed in the pre-intervention and post-intervention moments.
Pre-intervention (week zero) versus 4 weeks of intervention in PILATES Group and CONTROL group
Change in lood pressure in type-2 diabetes
Zeitfenster: Pre-intervention (week zero) versus 8 weeks of intervention in PILATES Group and CONTROL group
Measurements of systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) in the PILATES and CONTROL groups to be analyzed in the pre-intervention and post-intervention moments.
Pre-intervention (week zero) versus 8 weeks of intervention in PILATES Group and CONTROL group
Change in blood pressure in type-2 diabetes
Zeitfenster: Pre-intervention (week zero) versus 12 weeks post-intervention in PILATES Group and CONTROL group
Measurements of systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) in the PILATES and CONTROL groups to be analyzed in the pre-intervention and post-intervention moments.
Pre-intervention (week zero) versus 12 weeks post-intervention in PILATES Group and CONTROL group

Mitarbeiter und Ermittler

Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.

Sponsor

Universidade Federal do vale do São Francisco

Ermittler

  • Studienstuhl: Ilka Yolane TP Andrade, Ms, Federal University of Vale do São Francisco - UNIVASF

Publikationen und hilfreiche Links

Die Bereitstellung dieser Publikationen erfolgt freiwillig durch die für die Eingabe von Informationen über die Studie verantwortliche Person. Diese können sich auf alles beziehen, was mit dem Studium zu tun hat.

Allgemeine Veröffentlichungen

Studienaufzeichnungsdaten

Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.

Haupttermine studieren

Studienbeginn (Tatsächlich)

23. August 2016

Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)

28. November 2016

Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)

19. Dezember 2016

Studienanmeldedaten

Zuerst eingereicht

11. Juni 2021

Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat

2. Juli 2021

Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)

7. Juli 2021

Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen

Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)

7. Juli 2021

Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt

2. Juli 2021

Zuletzt verifiziert

1. Juli 2021

Mehr Informationen

Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie

Schlüsselwörter

Zusätzliche relevante MeSH-Bedingungen

Andere Studien-ID-Nummern

  • 4

Plan für individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD)

Planen Sie, individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD) zu teilen?

NEIN

Arzneimittel- und Geräteinformationen, Studienunterlagen

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Arzneimittelprodukt

Nein

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Geräteprodukt

Nein

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