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Pharmacogenomic Biomarker Study for Recombinant Human Activated Protein C Treatment in Severe Sepsis

5 december 2011 uppdaterad av: Sirius Genomics Inc.

A Multicenter Pharmacogenomic Biomarker Study in Matched Patients With Severe Sepsis Treated With or Without Recombinant Human Activated Protein C [Xigris®, Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated)]

The overall purpose of the study is to determine whether either of the Improved Response Polymorphisms (IRPs) individually predicts a differential DrotAA treatment effect in patients with severe sepsis and high risk of death. This will be an international, multicenter, "prospective-retrospective", nonrandomized, controlled, outcome-blinded, genotype-blinded, matched-patients study. No prospective enrollment or treatment of patients will occur under this protocol. Retrospectively collected clinical data and DNA samples will be analyzed for existing cohorts of patients with severe sepsis who were previously treated with DrotAA (treatment group) or not (control group) as part of their standard care in an ICU.

Studieöversikt

Status

Okänd

Betingelser

Detaljerad beskrivning

This will be a multicenter, "prospective-retrospective", controlled, matched-patients study. Retrospective phenotypic data and DNA samples will be obtained from patient registries and clinical trials where the study hypotheses were not related to DrotAA treatment. The prospective aspect of this study will be the statistical testing of prespecified hypotheses regarding the IRP genotype as a predictive biomarker for differential DrotAA treatment effects.

To control for differences in standard of care in different countries and medical centers, the selection of matched control patients will be performed within each cohort. Control patients will be selected to match the DrotAA-treated patients using an algorithm that matches on baseline demographic and disease characteristics that may have influenced the decision to give DrotAA or that may impact survival. A propensity score (the likelihood for having received DrotAA treatment) will be derived using the matching variables that are common in all cohorts. The number of matched control patients for each treated patient will be variable, up to a maximum of 3.

The selection of the control patients via the matching algorithm will be conducted by an independent clinical research organization (CRO) in a blinded manner - specifically without knowledge of survival outcome, other outcome data, and genotype. A two-phase transfer of data from each center will be implemented to ensure that the selection of matched control patients is implemented in a blinded manner. The first step will involve the transfer of the baseline data for all variables needed to conduct the matching. Once the control patients have been identified for each cohort, the outcomes data will be transferred to the CRO in the second phase of data transfer.

Centralized genotyping using a validated Taqman®-based analytical method will be conducted on the DNA samples for all matched patients. The genotyping laboratory will be blinded to treatment and outcome.

The total number of patients in the available cohorts is >23,000, with approximately 800 who have received DrotAA as part of their standard ICU-based care. After applying eligibility criteria to all patients and selecting the matched control patients, it is expected that the final analysis will include approximately 3000 patients.

Studietyp

Observationell

Inskrivning (Förväntat)

3000

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studieorter

  • Frankrike
      • Garches, Frankrike, 92380
        • University of Versailles, Hospital Raymond Poincaré (AP-HP)
      • Paris, Frankrike, 75014
        • Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Cochin Hotel-Dieu University Hospital
  • Förenta staterna
    • Georgia
      • Atlanta, Georgia, Förenta staterna, 30322
        • Emory University School of Medicine
    • Maryland
      • Baltimore, Maryland, Förenta staterna, 21224
        • Johns Hopkins University, Bayview Medical Center
    • Massachusetts
      • Boston, Massachusetts, Förenta staterna, 02115
        • Harvard University School of Public Health
    • Tennessee
      • Nashville, Tennessee, Förenta staterna, 73232-2650
        • Vanderbilt University Schoo of Medicine
  • Kanada
    • British Columbia
      • Vancouver, British Columbia, Kanada, V6Z 1Y6
        • University of British Columbia and Providence Health Care, St. Paul's Hospital
  • Storbritannien
      • London, Storbritannien, W6 8RF
        • Imperial College London, Charing Cross Hospital

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

18 år och äldre (Vuxen, Äldre vuxen)

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Kön som är behöriga för studier

Allt

Testmetod

Icke-sannolikhetsprov

Studera befolkning

The indicated-patients population (INDICATED) population will be the primary population for this study and it will include those DrotAA-treated patients who have documented severe sepsis and high risk of death, defined in keeping with the regulatory approvals in the EU and US, and their matched controls. Documented organ dysfunction will be defined according to published criteria. A secondary severe sepsis population (SEVSEP) will have had documented severe sepsis, but not necessarily a high risk of death. The INDICATED population will be a subset within the broader SEVSEP population.The SEVSEP population will be analyzed only if at least 10% larger than the INDICATED population.

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria for INDICATED population:

  1. Age ≥ 18 years

  2. Severe sepsis (must meet a, b, and c below)

    • Suspected or proven infection

    • Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS)(must meet 2 of 4 criteria)

      • Temperature < 36°C or > 38°C
      • Heart rate > 90 beats/minute
      • Respiratory rate > 20 breaths/minute or PaC02 < 32 mm Hg) or on mechanical ventilation
      • White blood cell count < 4,000/mm3 or > 12,000/mm3

    • At least one organ dysfunction due to sepsis based on definitions of clinically significant organ dysfunction

      • Cardiovascular dysfunction [must meet one of (1), (2), or (3) below]:

        • Systolic blood pressure ≤ 90 mmHg and pH ≤ 7.3
        • Mean arterial pressure ≤ 70 mmHg and pH ≤ 7.3
        • Reported use of a vasopressor alone is sufficient evidence of shock
      • Pulmonary dysfunction: PaO2/FiO2 ≤ 300 mmHg
      • Central Nervous System dysfunction: Glasgow Coma Scale ≤ 12
      • Coagulation dysfunction: platelets ≤ 80,000/mm3
      • Renal dysfunction: creatinine ≥ 2.0 mg/dL
      • Hepatic dysfunction: bilirubin ≥ 2.0 mg/dL

  3. High risk of death (one of a, b, or c below)

    • APACHE II ≥ 25
    • SAPS II ≥ 54
    • Multiple organ dysfunction - two or more clinically significant organ dysfunctions (as defined above), which have occurred within 2 days of each other
  4. Platelet counts ≥ 30,000/mm3
  5. DrotAA status known

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with no DNA
  2. Patients enrolled in local cohort more than 2 years before Xigris [drotrecogin alfa activated)] was commercially available

A secondary analysis population with severe sepsis will be defined by Inclusion Criteria 1, 2, 4, and 5 above, and the Exclusion Criteria. This will be referred to as the SEVSEP population.

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

Kohorter och interventioner

Grupp / Kohort
DrotAA Treatment Group
Patients with severe sepsis at high risk of death (INDICATED patients) who received treatment with drotrecogin alfa (activated (DrotAA) as part of standard care in ICU. The standard dosing regimen for DrotAA is 96 hours of continuous infusion at a dose of 24 ug/kg/hour. DrotAA is also known as recombinant human activated protein C.
Control Group (non-DrotAA treated)
Patients with severe sepsis at high risk of death (INDICATED patients) who did not receive DrotAA treatment as part of their standard care in an ICU. The Control group patients will be selected to match the DrotAA-treated patients based on numerous clinical covariates, including propensity score (for DrotAA treatment).

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
In-hospital mortality through Day 28
Tidsram: Through Day 28.
All cause in-hospital mortality up to Day 28 or discharge, whichever comes first. Day 1 is the day when patient meets eligibility criteria for this study.
Through Day 28.

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Time to death in hospital
Tidsram: Through Day 28
Time to death (any cause) in hospital, censored by the competing risk of discharge from hospital
Through Day 28
Time to death
Tidsram: Through Day 60
Time to death (any cause), censored at Day 60 or last evaluation. Will be evaluated using data from centers where follow-up extended beyond hospital discharge.
Through Day 60
Mechanical ventilator-free days through Day 28
Tidsram: Through Day 28
Number of days alive and free of mechanical ventilation from Day 1 through Day 28.
Through Day 28
ICU-free days through Day 28
Tidsram: Through Day 28
Number of days alive and free of ICU from Day 1 through Day 28.
Through Day 28
Hospital-free days through Day 28
Tidsram: Through Day 28
Number of days alive and free of hospitalization from Day 1 through Day 28.
Through Day 28
ICU length of stay
Tidsram: Through Day 180
Through Day 180
Hospital length of stay
Tidsram: Through Day 180
Through Day 180

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Sponsor

Sirius Genomics Inc.

Utredare

  • Huvudutredare: Djillali Annane, MD, PhD, University of Versailles
  • Studierektor: Alexandra DJ Mancini, MSc, Sirius Genomics Inc.

Publikationer och användbara länkar

Den som ansvarar för att lägga in information om studien tillhandahåller frivilligt dessa publikationer. Dessa kan handla om allt som har med studien att göra.

Allmänna publikationer

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart

1 oktober 2011

Primärt slutförande (Förväntat)

1 april 2012

Avslutad studie (Förväntat)

1 april 2012

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

2 december 2011

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

5 december 2011

Första postat (Uppskatta)

6 december 2011

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Uppskatta)

6 december 2011

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

5 december 2011

Senast verifierad

1 december 2011

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Nyckelord

Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • SGX301

Denna information hämtades direkt från webbplatsen clinicaltrials.gov utan några ändringar. Om du har några önskemål om att ändra, ta bort eller uppdatera dina studieuppgifter, vänligen kontakta register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ändring har implementerats på clinicaltrials.gov, kommer denna att uppdateras automatiskt även på vår webbplats .

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