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Utvärdering av Maralixibat vid klåda i samband med allmän kolestatisk leversjukdom (EXPAND)

1 oktober 2026 uppdaterad av: Mirum Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Randomiserad dubbelblind placebokontrollerad fas 3-studie för att utvärdera effektiviteten och säkerheten av Maralixibat vid behandling av deltagare med kolestatisk klåda

The purpose of this study is to determine whether the investigational treatment (maralixibat) is safe and effective in pediatric and adult participants who have cholestatic liver disease with pruritus that has been refractory to other therapies, and who have no other treatment options.

Studieöversikt

Status

Aktiv, inte rekryterande

Detaljerad beskrivning

This study will be conducted in multiple sites in North America, Europe, Middle East and South America.

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Beräknad)

90

Fas

  • Fas 3

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studieorter

      • Brasília, Brasilien
        • Hospital de Criança de Brasília (HCB)
      • Porto Alegre, Brasilien
        • Hospital da Criança Santo Antonio
      • São Paulo, Brasilien
        • Hospital Sírio-Libanês
      • Marseille, Frankrike, 13005
        • Hôpitaux Universitaires de Marseille Timone
      • Paris, Frankrike
        • Hôpital Kremlin Bicêtre
    • California
      • Los Angeles, California, Förenta staterna, 90027
        • Children's Hospital Los Angeles (CHLA)
      • Palo Alto, California, Förenta staterna, 94304
        • Stanford Children's Health in Palo Alto
    • Illinois
      • Chicago, Illinois, Förenta staterna, 60611
        • Lurie Children's Hospital
    • New York
      • New York, New York, Förenta staterna, 10016
        • NYU Langone Health
      • New York, New York, Förenta staterna, 10032
        • Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital - NewYork Presbyterian
    • Ohio
      • Cincinnati, Ohio, Förenta staterna, 45229
        • Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
    • Texas
      • Houston, Texas, Förenta staterna, 77030
        • Baylor College of Medicine
    • Utah
      • Salt Lake City, Utah, Förenta staterna, 84112
        • University of Utah
      • Bergamo, Italien, 24127
        • Azienda Ospedaliera Papa Giovanni XXIII
      • Palermo, Italien, 90127
        • ISMETT - Istituto Mediterraneo per i Trapianti e Terapie ad Alta Specializzazione
      • Rome, Italien, 00165
        • Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesu
    • Alberta
      • Edmonton, Alberta, Kanada, T6G 2B7
        • Stollery Children's Hospital
      • Beirut, Libanon
        • Hotel Dieu de France
      • Warsaw, Polen
        • Instytut Pomnik Centrum Zdrowia Dziecka
      • Barcelona, Spanien
        • Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron
      • Madrid, Spanien
        • Hospital Universitario La Paz
      • London, Storbritannien
        • King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
      • Hamburg, Tyskland
        • Universitätsklinikum Hamburg Eppendorf - Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

6 månader och äldre (Barn, Vuxen, Äldre vuxen)

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Kön som är behöriga för studier

Allt

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Informed consent and assent (as applicable)

  2. Age ≥6 months at time of baseline visit

  3. Diagnosis of a rare cholestatic liver disease with cholestatic pruritus based on the following:

    1. Chronic liver biochemical abnormalities (>90 days) and/or pathological evidence of progressive liver disease. Total sBA >2× ULN is required.
    2. Persistent pruritus (>90 days). An average worst-daily (morning and evening) ItchRO(Obs)/ItchRO(Pt) score ≥1.5 during the 2 consecutive weeks of the screening period leading to the baseline visit. If both instruments are administered, a score ≥1.5 is required only for ItchRO(Obs).

    Participants with the following rare diseases will be enrolled in the study:

    Any rare cholestatic liver disease associated with persistent cholestatic pruritus, including but not limited to the following: alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency, ARC syndrome, BA, Caroli's disease, ciliopathies, hepatic sarcoidosis, idiopathic amyloidosis, IgG4-related sclerosing cholangitis, ischemic cholangiopathy, metabolic or genetic cholestatic liver diseases (e.g., bile acid synthesis defects, defects of bile acid transport or disorders such as transaldolase deficiency, where chronic cholestasis and pruritus are present), secondary sclerosing cholangitis.

  4. Completion of at least 10 valid daily (morning and evening) ItchRO(Obs)/ItchRO(Pt) entries during 2 consecutive weeks of the screening period, leading to the baseline visit. Each week should have at least 4 valid daily (morning and evening) entries. If both instruments are administered, the completion criterion is required only for ItchRO(Obs).

  5. If taking antipruritics or ursodeoxycholic acid, the participant has to be on a stable dosing regimen (i.e., same dose and frequency in the 30 days prior to the screening visit and will continue this dosing regimen up to Week 40 [adjustment for body weight is allowed]).

  6. Non-pregnant, non-lactating females of childbearing potential who are sexually active must agree to use at least an acceptable effective method of contraception during the study. Females of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test result.

  7. Access to email or telephone for scheduled participant contacts and access to smart phone or tablet for PROs (Exception: Participants who do not use a smart phone or tablet because of cultural restrictions will complete the PROs on paper.)

  8. Ability to read and/or understand the questionnaires (both caregivers and participants ≥9 years of age)

  9. For participants ≤18 years of age: Access to consistent caregiver(s) during the study

  10. Willingness (participant or caregiver) to comply with all study visits and requirements through the end of the study

Exclusion Criteria:

Those who meet any of the following criteria are NOT eligible to participate in the study:

Patient Characteristics

  1. Diagnosis of ALGS, ICP, PBC, PFIC, or PSC

  2. Active atopic dermatitis or other non-cholestatic diseases associated with pruritus that are not controlled by standard treatment and that may interfere with the severity assessment of cholestasis-associated pruritus

  3. Decompensated cirrhosis or complications of cirrhosis (e.g., esophageal or gastric variceal bleeding in the last 6 months, high-risk esophageal or gastric varices [e.g., large, coiled, occupying >1/3 of the esophageal lumen, red varices or red signs], ascites, hepatic encephalopathy, hepatorenal syndrome). Patients with compensated cirrhosis with preserved hepatic synthetic function (see Exclusion Criterion #6) and absence of complications are eligible.

  4. Suspected or proven cholangiocarcinoma or hepatocellular carcinoma

  5. Unstable and/or serious medical disease that is likely to impair the ability to participate in all aspects of the study, confound efficacy and/or safety assessments, or result in substantially shortened life expectancy (e.g., any active malignancy including hematological malignancy, end-stage heart failure, active infection, acute and chronic diarrhea). Exceptionally, previous history of malignancy, adequately treated/in remission, that in opinion of investigator and medical monitor does not impact participant safety and participation in the study, may be allowed. The investigator should contact the medical monitor to discuss these cases and seek approval before the screening period.

  6. Laboratory results during the screening visit as follows:

    1. Platelet count <70,000/mm3

      . Patients with any condition that further increases bleeding risk (e.g., recent clinically relevant bleeding event [6 months], recent major surgery [12 weeks], anticoagulant use, platelet function disorders) are excluded.

    2. Albumin <30 g/L

    3. INR ≥1.5 (after intravenous or subcutaneous supplementation of vitamin K)

    4. Total bilirubin: For participants <18 years of age: total bilirubin >10 mg/dL For participants ≥18 years of age: total bilirubin ≥3× ULN

    5. ALT: For participants <18 years of age: ALT >10× ULN For participants ≥18 years of age: ALT >5× ULN

  7. Presence of any other disease or condition known to interfere with the absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion of drugs, including bile salt metabolism in the intestine (e.g., clinically relevant inflammatory bowel disease involving the terminal ileum), per investigator discretion

  8. History of liver transplant Prior/Concomitant Therapy

  9. Use of an IBAT inhibitor within 8 weeks prior to the screening visit

  10. Use of any other investigational medication within 30 days or 5 times the half-life, whichever is greater, prior to the screening visit Other Exclusions

  11. Pregnant or nursing

  12. Known intolerance/hypersensitivity to maralixibat or its excipients

  13. History of nonadherence to medical regimens, unreliability, medical condition, mental instability, or cognitive impairment that, in the opinion of the investigator, could compromise the validity of informed consent, compromise the safety of the participant, or lead to nonadherence with the study protocol or inability to conduct the study procedures

  14. Clinically relevant alcohol use disorder or drug abuse within 12 weeks of screening:

    1. Moderate alcohol consumption as defined for this study by >1 and >2 standard drinks on average per day for women and men, respectively, within 12 weeks prior to the screening visit. A standard drink is defined as 44 mL (1.5 oz, one shot) of liquor, 148 mL (5 oz) of nonfortified wine, or 355 mL (12 oz) of beer (1 oz=29.57 mL; NIAAA)
    2. Drug abuse within the 12 weeks prior to, or a positive drug screening result at, the screening visit unless it can be explained by a drug prescription. A positive drug screen will exclude participants if the investigator deems the result to be reflective of a pattern of behavior that might impair the participant's ability to participate in the study.
    3. Use of cannabinoids (legal, prescribed, or otherwise) is allowed, provided use is stable (including as-needed use without need for increased frequency of use) for ≥12 weeks prior to the screening visit and throughout the entire study duration.

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Behandling
  • Tilldelning: Randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
  • Maskning: Fyrdubbla

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Experimentell: Maralixibat

Participants will receive maralixibat oral solution 300 μg/kg orally once daily for 1 week and then twice daily for 39 weeks.

Maralixibat will be provided as an oral solution along with 0.5-, 1.0-, and 3.0-mL sized dosing dispensers. During the double-blind dose escalation period (4 weeks), the study drug (maralixibat) will be administered once daily for 1 week and then twice daily (BID; morning and evening). During the double-blind stable dosing period (16 weeks), participants will be treated with 300 μg/kg BID or the maximum tolerated dose (determined during the double-blind dose-escalation period) of maralixibat. During the open-label dose escalation period (4 weeks), all participants will receive maralixibat treatment once daily for 1 week and then twice daily (BID; morning and evening). During the open-label stable dosing period (at least 16 weeks), participants will be treated with 300 μg/kg BID or the maximum tolerated dose (determined during the open-label dose-escalation period) of maralixibat.

Andra namn:
  • Tidigare LUM001, SHP625
Placebo-jämförare: Placebo

Participants will receive placebo matched to maralixibat oral solution orally once daily for 1 week and then twice daily for 19 weeks. After 20 weeks, participants will receive maralixibat oral solution 300 μg/kg orally once daily for 1 week and then twice daily for 19 weeks.

Placebo matched to maralixibat will be provided as an oral solution along with 0.5-, 1.0-, and 3.0-mL sized dosing dispensers. During the double-blind dose escalation period (4 weeks), study drug will be administered once daily for 1 week and then twice daily (BID; morning and evening). During the double-blind stable dosing period (16 weeks), participants will be treated with 300 μg/kg BID or the maximum tolerated dose (determined during the double-blind dose-escalation period) of study drug. During the open-label dose escalation period (4 weeks), all participants will receive maralixibat treatment once daily for 1 week and then twice daily (BID; morning and evening). During the open-label stable dosing period (16 weeks), participants will be treated with 300 μg/kg BID or the maximum tolerated dose (determined during the open-label dose-escalation period) of maralixibat.

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Mean change in the ItchRO(Obs) severity score
Tidsram: From baseline to average of week 13 to week 20

ItchRO(Obs) severity score = Itch Reported Outcome Observer assessment severity score; scale between 0 (not itchy at all) and 4 (extremely itchy); the lower the score the better.

From baseline to average of week 13 to week 20

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Tidsram
Genomsnittlig förändring av total sBA (serum gallsyra) nivå
Tidsram: Från baslinje till genomsnitt för vecka 12 och vecka 20
Från baslinje till genomsnitt för vecka 12 och vecka 20

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Publikationer och användbara länkar

Den som ansvarar för att lägga in information om studien tillhandahåller frivilligt dessa publikationer. Dessa kan handla om allt som har med studien att göra.

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Faktisk)

14 oktober 2024

Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)

1 oktober 2026

Avslutad studie (Beräknad)

1 februari 2027

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

8 augusti 2024

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

13 augusti 2024

Första postat (Faktisk)

14 augusti 2024

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

6 oktober 2026

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

1 oktober 2026

Senast verifierad

1 oktober 2026

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)

Planerar du att dela individuella deltagardata (IPD)?

NEJ

Läkemedels- och apparatinformation, studiedokument

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad läkemedelsprodukt

Ja

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad produktprodukt

Nej

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