女性缺血综合征评估 (WISE)
研究概览
详细说明
背景:
心血管疾病给女性健康带来沉重负担。 缺血性心脏病每年在美国夺去近 250,000 名妇女的生命。 识别女性缺血性心脏病对初级保健医生来说是一个重大挑战。 缺血性心脏病的诊断需要识别临床症状,例如胸痛,或事件,例如心肌梗死,这些症状由医生进行评估,并通过客观测试确认诊断。 不幸的是,症状识别和诊断测试混淆而不是确认女性心肌缺血的诊断。 疑似心肌缺血的胸痛综合征在女性中很常见。 通常在男性中确认诊断和评估疾病严重程度的无创诊断方法在女性中不太可靠。 缺乏支持慢性或急性心肌缺血诊断的客观数据可能会影响医生进一步评估高危女性的决定。 随着诊断的精确性,优化治疗的努力受到阻碍。
检测心外膜冠状动脉粥样硬化是临床心脏病学的主要目标。 这种方法的实用性已经确立。 然而,尽管动脉粥样硬化的存在足以引起心肌缺血,但在没有血管造影心外膜狭窄的情况下是否存在显着缺血或缺血风险尚不清楚,这对女性来说可能很重要。
最近在了解心肌缺血的病理生理学方面取得的进展提供了比迄今为止被动导管中固定的动脉粥样硬化阻塞概念更复杂的因果途径。 可能在血管造影上看起来正常的患病动脉以及具有固定阻塞的动脉可以对具有有害量的血管收缩的血管舒缩影响作出反应。 内皮产生血管活性因子和抗凝因子,它们是血栓形成的重要介质。 循环激素可能进一步影响这些复杂的相互作用。 不仅仅依赖于心外膜动脉固定阻塞的方法不仅是可能的,而且可能有助于识别早期动脉粥样硬化或例如内皮功能障碍,这会使患者处于发生不良冠状动脉事件的风险中。
该研究的概念由心脏病学咨询委员会与工作人员合作制定,并于 1993 年 5 月获得国家心肺血液咨询委员会的批准。 征求建议书于 1994 年 4 月发布。
设计叙述:
女性缺血综合征评估 (WISE) 是一项四中心研究,旨在评估女性的缺血性心脏病及其病理生理学。 WISE检测主要集中在三个方面:1)优化缺血性心脏病的症状评估和诊断检测; 2) 探索在没有心外膜冠状动脉疾病的情况下心肌缺血的症状和证据的机制; 3) 评估生殖激素对症状和诊断测试反应的影响。 WISE 核心数据库包括人口统计和临床数据、症状和社会心理变量、冠状动脉造影和脑室造影数据、血脂蛋白/同型半胱氨酸/脂质过氧化/遗传/激素/植物雌激素分析、肱动脉反应性测试以及静息/动态心电图 (ECG)监控。 现场特定的补充方法包括心肌灌注和代谢的生理和功能性心血管评估、脑室造影、内皮血管功能和冠状动脉造影。 对女性进行至少一年的随访以评估临床事件和症状状态。 在第一阶段(1996-7),一个试验阶段,研究了 256 名妇女。 第二阶段已经完成了 1008 名女性的研究。 WISE 研究定义了当代综合最先进的诊断测试,以评估疑似缺血性心脏病的女性,并探索性别特异性缺血性心脏病的病理生理学。
该研究已更新至 2005 年 4 月,以将患者随访至少延长五年。 匹兹堡大学数据协调中心的 Kelsey 博士 (U01HL64829) 将继续跟进,开发针对特定性别的增量结果模型,以评估女性生殖变量的预后价值,评估 WISE 测试技术的成本效益,以及继续数据分析。 Reis 博士 (U01HL64914) 将研究女性冠心病的免疫学基础,重点关注炎症和细胞因子产生的作用。 他将测量来自 WISE 参与者的大约 900 个存储样本中的几种细胞因子和细胞因子相关蛋白和基因型。 Pepine 博士 (U01HL64924) 将研究冠状动脉微血管功能障碍中的肾素血管紧张素系统,重点关注肾素-血管紧张素/激肽释放酶-激肽系统的多态性和 β-肾上腺素能受体多态性是否与通过冠状动脉血流储备测量确定的冠状动脉微血管功能异常相关.
研究类型
阶段
- 第三阶段
参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
描述
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:诊断
合作者和调查者
调查人员
- Sheryl Kelsey、University of Pittsburgh
- Carl Pepine、University of Florida
- Steven Reis、University of Pittsburgh
出版物和有用的链接
一般刊物
- Merz CN, Kelsey SF, Pepine CJ, Reichek N, Reis SE, Rogers WJ, Sharaf BL, Sopko G. The Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) study: protocol design, methodology and feasibility report. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999 May;33(6):1453-61. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(99)00082-0.
- Reis SE, Holubkov R, Lee JS, Sharaf B, Reichek N, Rogers WJ, Walsh EG, Fuisz AR, Kerensky R, Detre KM, Sopko G, Pepine CJ. Coronary flow velocity response to adenosine characterizes coronary microvascular function in women with chest pain and no obstructive coronary disease. Results from the pilot phase of the Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999 May;33(6):1469-75. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(99)00072-8.
- Lewis JF, Lin L, McGorray S, Pepine CJ, Doyle M, Edmundowicz D, Holubkov R, Pohost G, Reichek N, Rogers W, Sharaf BL, Sopko G, Merz CN. Dobutamine stress echocardiography in women with chest pain. Pilot phase data from the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE). J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999 May;33(6):1462-8. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(99)00076-5.
- Bittner V, Olson M, Kelsey SF, Rogers WJ, Bairey Merz CN, Armstrong K, Reis SE, Boyette A, Sopko G. Effect of coronary angiography on use of lipid-lowering agents in women: a report from the Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) study. For the WISE Investigators. Am J Cardiol. 2000 May 1;85(9):1083-8. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(00)00700-1.
- Bairey Merz CN, Olson M, McGorray S, Pakstis DL, Zell K, Rickens CR, Kelsey SF, Bittner V, Sharaf BL, Sopko G. Physical activity and functional capacity measurement in women: a report from the NHLBI-sponsored WISE study. J Womens Health Gend Based Med. 2000 Sep;9(7):769-77. doi: 10.1089/15246090050147745.
- Olson MB, Kelsey SF, Bittner V, Reis SE, Reichek N, Handberg EM, Merz CN. Weight cycling and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in women: evidence of an adverse effect: a report from the NHLBI-sponsored WISE study. Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation Study Group. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000 Nov 1;36(5):1565-71. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(00)00901-3.
- Rutledge T, Reis SE, Olson M, Owens J, Kelsey SF, Pepine CJ, Reichek N, Rogers WJ, Merz CN, Sopko G, Cornell CE, Matthews KA. Psychosocial variables are associated with atherosclerosis risk factors among women with chest pain: the WISE study. Psychosom Med. 2001 Mar-Apr;63(2):282-8. doi: 10.1097/00006842-200103000-00014.
- Sharaf BL, Pepine CJ, Kerensky RA, Reis SE, Reichek N, Rogers WJ, Sopko G, Kelsey SF, Holubkov R, Olson M, Miele NJ, Williams DO, Merz CN; WISE Study Group. Detailed angiographic analysis of women with suspected ischemic chest pain (pilot phase data from the NHLBI-sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation [WISE] Study Angiographic Core Laboratory). Am J Cardiol. 2001 Apr 15;87(8):937-41; A3. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(01)01424-2.
- Reis SE, Holubkov R, Conrad Smith AJ, Kelsey SF, Sharaf BL, Reichek N, Rogers WJ, Merz CN, Sopko G, Pepine CJ; WISE Investigators. Coronary microvascular dysfunction is highly prevalent in women with chest pain in the absence of coronary artery disease: results from the NHLBI WISE study. Am Heart J. 2001 May;141(5):735-41. doi: 10.1067/mhj.2001.114198.
- Rutledge T, Reis SE, Olson M, Owens J, Kelsey SF, Pepine CJ, Reichek N, Rogers WJ, Merz CN, Sopko G, Cornell CE, Sharaf B, Matthews KA; Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE). History of anxiety disorders is associated with a decreased likelihood of angiographic coronary artery disease in women with chest pain: the WISE study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001 Mar 1;37(3):780-5. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(00)01163-3.
- Merz NB, Johnson BD, Kelsey PSF, Reis SE, Lewis JF, Reichek N, Rogers WJ, Pepine CF, Shaw LJ; Wise Study Group. Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation. Diagnostic, prognostic, and cost assessment of coronary artery disease in women. Am J Manag Care. 2001 Oct;7(10):959-65.
- Wild RA, Reis SE. Estrogens, progestins, selective estrogen receptor modulators, and the arterial tree. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2001 Apr;184(5):1031-9. doi: 10.1067/mob.2001.112902.
- Holubkov R, Karas RH, Pepine CJ, Rickens CR, Reichek N, Rogers WJ, Sharaf BL, Sopko G, Merz CN, Kelsey SF, McGorray SP, Reis SE. Large brachial artery diameter is associated with angiographic coronary artery disease in women. Am Heart J. 2002 May;143(5):802-7. doi: 10.1067/mhj.2002.121735.
- Reis SE, Olson MB, Fried L, Reeser V, Mankad S, Pepine CJ, Kerensky R, Merz CN, Sharaf BL, Sopko G, Rogers WJ, Holubkov R. Mild renal insufficiency is associated with angiographic coronary artery disease in women. Circulation. 2002 Jun 18;105(24):2826-9. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.0000021597.63026.65.
- Bairey Merz CN, Olson MB, Johnson BD, Bittner V, Hodgson TK, Berga SL, Braunstein GD, Pepine CJ, Reis SE, Sopko G, Kelsey SF; Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation. Cholesterol-lowering medication, cholesterol level, and reproductive hormones in women: the Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE). Am J Med. 2002 Dec 15;113(9):723-7. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9343(02)01366-9.
- Chen Q, Reis SE, Kammerer CM, McNamara DM, Holubkov R, Sharaf BL, Sopko G, Pauly DF, Merz CN, Kamboh MI; WISE Study Group. Association between the severity of angiographic coronary artery disease and paraoxonase gene polymorphisms in the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute-sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) study. Am J Hum Genet. 2003 Jan;72(1):13-22. doi: 10.1086/345312. Epub 2002 Nov 26.
- Bairey Merz CN, Johnson BD, Sharaf BL, Bittner V, Berga SL, Braunstein GD, Hodgson TK, Matthews KA, Pepine CJ, Reis SE, Reichek N, Rogers WJ, Pohost GM, Kelsey SF, Sopko G; WISE Study Group. Hypoestrogenemia of hypothalamic origin and coronary artery disease in premenopausal women: a report from the NHLBI-sponsored WISE study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003 Feb 5;41(3):413-9. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(02)02763-8.
- Rutledge T, Reis SE, Olson M, Owens J, Kelsey SF, Pepine CJ, Reichek N, Rogers WJ, Bairey-Merz CN, Sopko G, Cornell CE, Matthews KA. Socioeconomic status variables predict cardiovascular disease risk factors and prospective mortality risk among women with chest pain. The WISE Study. Behav Modif. 2003 Jan;27(1):54-67. doi: 10.1177/0145445502238693.
- Marroquin OC, Holubkov R, Edmundowicz D, Rickens C, Pohost G, Buchthal S, Pepine CJ, Sopko G, Sembrat RC, Meltzer CC, Reis SE. Heterogeneity of microvascular dysfunction in women with chest pain not attributable to coronary artery disease: implications for clinical practice. Am Heart J. 2003 Apr;145(4):628-35. doi: 10.1067/mhj.2003.95.
- Holubkov R, Pepine CJ, Rickens C, Reichek N, Rogers WJ, Sharaf BL, Sopko G, Merz CN, Kelsey SF, Olson M, Smith KM, Reis SE; Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation Investigators. Electrocardiogram abnormalities predict angiographic coronary artery disease in women with chest pain: results from the NHLBI WISE Study. Clin Cardiol. 2002 Dec;25(12):553-8. doi: 10.1002/clc.4950251204.
- Chen Q, Reis SE, Kammerer CM, McNamara DM, Holubkov R, Sharaf BL, Sopko G, Pauly DF, Bairey Merz CN, Kamboh MI; Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) Study. APOE polymorphism and angiographic coronary artery disease severity in the Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) study. Atherosclerosis. 2003 Jul;169(1):159-67. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9150(03)00160-6.
- Chen Q, Reis SE, Kammerer C, Craig WY, LaPierre SE, Zimmer EL, McNamara DM, Pauly DF, Sharaf B, Holubkov R, Bairey Merz CN, Sopko G, Bontempo F, Kamboh MI. Genetic variation in lectin-like oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor 1 (LOX1) gene and the risk of coronary artery disease. Circulation. 2003 Jul 1;107(25):3146-51. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000074207.85796.36. Epub 2003 Jun 16.
- Johnson BD, Kip KE, Marroquin OC, Ridker PM, Kelsey SF, Shaw LJ, Pepine CJ, Sharaf B, Bairey Merz CN, Sopko G, Olson MB, Reis SE; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Serum amyloid A as a predictor of coronary artery disease and cardiovascular outcome in women: the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute-Sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE). Circulation. 2004 Feb 17;109(6):726-32. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000115516.54550.B1.
- Marroquin OC, Kip KE, Kelley DE, Johnson BD, Shaw LJ, Bairey Merz CN, Sharaf BL, Pepine CJ, Sopko G, Reis SE; Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation Investigators. Metabolic syndrome modifies the cardiovascular risk associated with angiographic coronary artery disease in women: a report from the Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation. Circulation. 2004 Feb 17;109(6):714-21. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000115517.26897.A7.
- Kip KE, Marroquin OC, Kelley DE, Johnson BD, Kelsey SF, Shaw LJ, Rogers WJ, Reis SE. Clinical importance of obesity versus the metabolic syndrome in cardiovascular risk in women: a report from the Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) study. Circulation. 2004 Feb 17;109(6):706-13. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000115514.44135.A8.
- von Mering GO, Arant CB, Wessel TR, McGorray SP, Bairey Merz CN, Sharaf BL, Smith KM, Olson MB, Johnson BD, Sopko G, Handberg E, Pepine CJ, Kerensky RA; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Abnormal coronary vasomotion as a prognostic indicator of cardiovascular events in women: results from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute-Sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE). Circulation. 2004 Feb 17;109(6):722-5. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000115525.92645.16.
- Olson MB, Bairey Merz CN, Shaw LJ, Mankad S, Reis SE, Pohost GM, Smith KM, McGorray SP, Cornell CE, Kelsey SF; NHLBI-Sponsored WISE Study. Hormone replacement, race, and psychological health in women: a report from the NHLBI-Sponsored WISE Study. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2004 Apr;13(3):325-32. doi: 10.1089/154099904323016482.
- Arant CB, Wessel TR, Olson MB, Bairey Merz CN, Sopko G, Rogers WJ, Sharaf BL, Reis SE, Smith KM, Johnson BD, Handberg E, Mankad S, Pepine CJ; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation Study. Hemoglobin level is an independent predictor for adverse cardiovascular outcomes in women undergoing evaluation for chest pain: results from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation Study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004 Jun 2;43(11):2009-14. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2004.01.038.
- Johnson BD, Shaw LJ, Buchthal SD, Bairey Merz CN, Kim HW, Scott KN, Doyle M, Olson MB, Pepine CJ, den Hollander J, Sharaf B, Rogers WJ, Mankad S, Forder JR, Kelsey SF, Pohost GM; National Institutes of Health-National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Prognosis in women with myocardial ischemia in the absence of obstructive coronary disease: results from the National Institutes of Health-National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute-Sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE). Circulation. 2004 Jun 22;109(24):2993-9. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000130642.79868.B2. Epub 2004 Jun 14.
- Wessel TR, Arant CB, Olson MB, Johnson BD, Reis SE, Sharaf BL, Shaw LJ, Handberg E, Sopko G, Kelsey SF, Pepine CJ, Merz NB. Relationship of physical fitness vs body mass index with coronary artery disease and cardiovascular events in women. JAMA. 2004 Sep 8;292(10):1179-87. doi: 10.1001/jama.292.10.1179.
- Rutledge T, Reis SE, Olson M, Owens J, Kelsey SF, Pepine CJ, Mankad S, Rogers WJ, Bairey Merz CN, Sopko G, Cornell CE, Sharaf B, Matthews KA; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Social networks are associated with lower mortality rates among women with suspected coronary disease: the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute-Sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation study. Psychosom Med. 2004 Nov-Dec;66(6):882-8. doi: 10.1097/01.psy.0000145819.94041.52.
- Morise AP, Olson MB, Merz CN, Mankad S, Rogers WJ, Pepine CJ, Reis SE, Sharaf BL, Sopko G, Smith K, Pohost GM, Shaw L. Validation of the accuracy of pretest and exercise test scores in women with a low prevalence of coronary disease: the NHLBI-sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) study. Am Heart J. 2004 Jun;147(6):1085-92. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2003.12.034.
- Johnson BD, Merz CN, Braunstein GD, Berga SL, Bittner V, Hodgson TK, Gierach GL, Reis SE, Vido DA, Sharaf BL, Smith KM, Sopko G, Kelsey SF. Determination of menopausal status in women: the NHLBI-sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) Study. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2004 Oct;13(8):872-87. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2004.13.872.
- Lewis JF, McGorray S, Lin L, Pepine CJ, Chaitman B, Doyle M, Edmundowicz D, Sharaf BL, Merz CN; National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute. Exercise treadmill testing using a modified exercise protocol in women with suspected myocardial ischemia: findings from the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute-sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE). Am Heart J. 2005 Mar;149(3):527-33. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2004.03.068.
- Triola B, Olson MB, Reis SE, Rautaharju P, Merz CN, Kelsey SF, Shaw LJ, Sharaf BL, Sopko G, Saba S. Electrocardiographic predictors of cardiovascular outcome in women: the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute-sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005 Jul 5;46(1):51-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2004.09.082.
- Olson MB, Krantz DS, Kelsey SF, Pepine CJ, Sopko G, Handberg E, Rogers WJ, Gierach GL, McClure CK, Merz CN; WISE Study Group. Hostility scores are associated with increased risk of cardiovascular events in women undergoing coronary angiography: a report from the NHLBI-Sponsored WISE Study. Psychosom Med. 2005 Jul-Aug;67(4):546-52. doi: 10.1097/01.psy.0000170830.99263.4e.
- Terra SG, McGorray SP, Wu R, McNamara DM, Cavallari LH, Walker JR, Wallace MR, Johnson BD, Bairey Merz CN, Sopko G, Pepine CJ, Johnson JA. Association between beta-adrenergic receptor polymorphisms and their G-protein-coupled receptors with body mass index and obesity in women: a report from the NHLBI-sponsored WISE study. Int J Obes (Lond). 2005 Jul;29(7):746-54. doi: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0802978.
- Kip KE, Marroquin OC, Shaw LJ, Arant CB, Wessel TR, Olson MB, Johnson BD, Mulukutla S, Sopko G, Merz CN, Reis SE. Global inflammation predicts cardiovascular risk in women: a report from the Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) study. Am Heart J. 2005 Nov;150(5):900-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2005.02.002.
- Barsky L, Shufelt C, Lauzon M, Johnson BD, Berga SL, Braunstein G, Bittner V, Shaw L, Reis S, Handberg E, Pepine CJ, Bairey Merz CN. Prior Oral Contraceptive Use and Longer Term Mortality Outcomes in Women with Suspected Ischemic Heart Disease. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2021 Mar;30(3):377-384. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2020.8743. Epub 2021 Jan 21.
- Lee JJ, Cook-Wiens G, Johnson BD, Braunstein GD, Berga SL, Stanczyk FZ, Pepine CJ, Bairey Merz CN, Shufelt CL. Age at Menarche and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Outcomes: Findings From the National Heart Lung and Blood Institute-Sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation. J Am Heart Assoc. 2019 Jun 18;8(12):e012406. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.119.012406. Epub 2019 Jun 5.
- AlBadri A, Bairey Merz CN, Johnson BD, Wei J, Mehta PK, Cook-Wiens G, Reis SE, Kelsey SF, Bittner V, Sopko G, Shaw LJ, Pepine CJ, Ahmed B. Impact of Abnormal Coronary Reactivity on Long-Term Clinical Outcomes in Women. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019 Feb 19;73(6):684-693. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.11.040.
- Mohandas R, Segal M, Srinivas TR, Johnson BD, Wen X, Handberg EM, Petersen JW, Sopko G, Merz CN, Pepine CJ. Mild renal dysfunction and long-term adverse outcomes in women with chest pain: results from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute-sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE). Am Heart J. 2015 Mar;169(3):412-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2014.12.010. Epub 2015 Jan 6.
- Fontana V, McDonough CW, Gong Y, El Rouby NM, Sa AC, Taylor KD, Chen YD, Gums JG, Chapman AB, Turner ST, Pepine CJ, Johnson JA, Cooper-DeHoff RM. Large-scale gene-centric analysis identifies polymorphisms for resistant hypertension. J Am Heart Assoc. 2014 Nov 10;3(6):e001398. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.114.001398.
- Sharaf B, Wood T, Shaw L, Johnson BD, Kelsey S, Anderson RD, Pepine CJ, Bairey Merz CN. Adverse outcomes among women presenting with signs and symptoms of ischemia and no obstructive coronary artery disease: findings from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute-sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) angiographic core laboratory. Am Heart J. 2013 Jul;166(1):134-41. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2013.04.002. Epub 2013 May 2.
- Pepine CJ, Anderson RD, Sharaf BL, Reis SE, Smith KM, Handberg EM, Johnson BD, Sopko G, Bairey Merz CN. Coronary microvascular reactivity to adenosine predicts adverse outcome in women evaluated for suspected ischemia results from the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute WISE (Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation) study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010 Jun 22;55(25):2825-32. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2010.01.054.
- Pacanowski MA, Zineh I, Li H, Johnson BD, Cooper-DeHoff RM, Bittner V, McNamara DM, Sharaf BL, Merz CN, Pepine CJ, Johnson JA. Adrenergic gene polymorphisms and cardiovascular risk in the NHLBI-sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation. J Transl Med. 2008 Mar 10;6:11. doi: 10.1186/1479-5876-6-11.
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始
初级完成 (实际的)
研究完成 (实际的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (估计)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (估计)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索,没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求,请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改,我们的网站上也会自动更新.