Bone Density and Bone Loss in Postmenopausal Women With Breast Cancer Receiving Treatment in Clinical Trial IBCSG-1-98
Investigating Bone Density and Bone Loss Without Baseline Information
RATIONALE: Diagnostic procedures, such as bone mineral density testing and x-ray, help measure bone loss in women receiving treatment for breast cancer. The test results may help doctors plan better treatment.
PURPOSE: This phase III trial is studying bone density and bone loss in postmenopausal women with breast cancer receiving treatment in clinical trial IBCSG-1-98.
研究概览
地位
详细说明
OBJECTIVES:
- Compare the effects on bone mineral density (BMD) in the L2-L4 (posterio-anterior) region of the spine and hip by assessing bone density in postmenopausal women with breast cancer receiving treatment on protocol IBCSG-1-98.
- Compare the incidence of radiological gross changes and fractures identified from spine x-rays (T4-L4) in these patients (in groups 1 and 2).
- Use longitudinal BMD measurements to estimate a linear rate of bone loss based on mixed effect models.
- Identify serum markers for bone loss to determine how they correlate with osteoporosis, microfractures, clinical fractures, and breast cancer-related bone events.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study and a substudy of protocol IBCSG-1-98. Patients are assigned to 1 of 3 groups according to the length of treatment they have undergone on protocol IBCSG-1-98.
- Group 1 (prior to or at the end of the second year of treatment on protocol IBCSG-1-98): Patients undergo bone mineral density (BMD) testing of the L2-L4 spine and hip at baseline and years 1, 2, 3, and 4 from baseline. They also undergo x-rays of the T4-L4 spine at baseline and years 1, 3, and 4 from baseline.
- Group 2 (after 2 years but before the end of the third year of treatment on protocol IBCSG-1-98): Patients undergo BMD testing of the L2-L4 spine and hip at baseline and years 1, 2, and 3 from baseline. They also undergo x-rays of the T4-L4 spine at baseline and years 2 and 3 from baseline.
- Group 3 (after 3 years but before the end of the fifth year of treatment on protocol IBCSG-1-98): Patients undergo BMD testing of the L2-L4 spine and hip at baseline and years 1 and 2 from baseline (for patients in 4th year of treatment) or year 1 from baseline (for patients in 5th year of treatment).
Patients undergo blood collection at baseline and periodically during study for biomarker correlative study.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 660 patients will be accrued for this study.
研究类型
注册 (实际的)
阶段
- 第三阶段
联系人和位置
学习地点
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Cape Town、南非、7925
- Groote Schuur Hospital
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Aviano、意大利、33081
- Centro di Riferimento Oncologico - Aviano
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Bergamo、意大利、24100
- Ospedali Riuniti di Bergamo
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Milano、意大利、20141
- European Institute of Oncology
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Dunedin、新西兰
- Dunedin Hospital
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Bordeaux、法国、33076
- Institut Bergonie
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New South Wales
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Randwick、New South Wales、澳大利亚、2031
- Institute of Oncology at Prince of Wales Hospital
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Queensland
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Brisbane、Queensland、澳大利亚、4029
- Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital
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Aarau、瑞士、CH-5001
- Kantonspital Aarau
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Bern、瑞士、CH-3010
- Inselspital Bern
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Lausanne、瑞士、CH-1011
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois
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Mendrisio、瑞士、CH-6850
- Ospedale Beata Vergine
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St. Gallen、瑞士、CH-9007
- Kantonsspital - St. Gallen
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Thun、瑞士、3600
- Regionalspital
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Lima、秘鲁、34
- Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplasicas
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Madrid、西班牙、28034
- Hospital Ruber Internacional
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
描述
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Diagnosis of breast cancer
- Resected disease
Enrolled on protocol IBCSG-1-98
Receiving adjuvant endocrine therapy comprising 1 of the following regimens:
- Letrozole
- Tamoxifen
- Letrozole after 2 years of tamoxifen
- Tamoxifen after 2 years of letrozole
- Not yet completed 5 years of treatment
- No breast cancer recurrence or second primary cancer
- No known, symptomatic bone disease, including osteomalacia or osteogenesis imperfecta
- No prior registration to protocol IBCSG-1-98 Bone Mineral Density substudy
Hormone receptor status:
- Estrogen receptor-positive and/or progesterone receptor-positive tumor
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- Female
- Postmenopausal
- No uncontrolled thyroid or parathyroid disease, Cushing's disease, or other pituitary diseases
- No malabsorption syndrome or clinically relevant vitamin D deficiency
- No patients for whom the bone density determination is impossible
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- See Disease Characteristics
- More than 1 year since prior and no concurrent anticonvulsants
- More than 6 weeks since prior and no concurrent corticosteroids (at doses > the equivalent of 5 mg/day prednisone) for > 2 weeks total
- No prior or concurrent sodium fluoride (at daily doses ≥ 5 mg/day) for > 1 month
- More than 12 months since prior and no concurrent anabolic steroids
- More than 6 months since prior treatment, either investigational or not, for the prevention of osteoporosis (excluding calcium or cholecalciferol [vitamin D])
- No concurrent raloxifene
- Concurrent therapeutic intervention for osteoporosis comprising bisphosphonates allowed
- Concurrent warfarin allowed provided it is given for ≤ 4 weeks
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:治疗
- 分配:随机化
- 介入模型:并行分配
- 屏蔽:三倍
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
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实验性的:他莫昔芬 2 年加来曲唑 3 年
患者用他莫昔芬治疗 2 年,然后用来曲唑治疗 3 年。
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Biomarkers (C-telopeptide, osteocalcin and skeletal alkaline phosphatase) will be assessed in serum.
Mone mineral density measurements of L2-L4 and hip will be performed using DEXA.
Thoracic and lumbar X-ray (T4-L4, lateral projection) will be performed.
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实验性的:Tamoxifen for 5 years
Patients treated with tamoxifen for 5 years after randomisation.
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Biomarkers (C-telopeptide, osteocalcin and skeletal alkaline phosphatase) will be assessed in serum.
Mone mineral density measurements of L2-L4 and hip will be performed using DEXA.
Thoracic and lumbar X-ray (T4-L4, lateral projection) will be performed.
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实验性的:Letrozole for 5 years
Patients treated with letrozole for 5 years after randomisation.
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Biomarkers (C-telopeptide, osteocalcin and skeletal alkaline phosphatase) will be assessed in serum.
Mone mineral density measurements of L2-L4 and hip will be performed using DEXA.
Thoracic and lumbar X-ray (T4-L4, lateral projection) will be performed.
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实验性的:Letrozole 2 years plus tamoxifen 3 years
Patients treated with letrozole for 2 years and afterwards with tamoxifen for 3 years.
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Biomarkers (C-telopeptide, osteocalcin and skeletal alkaline phosphatase) will be assessed in serum.
Mone mineral density measurements of L2-L4 and hip will be performed using DEXA.
Thoracic and lumbar X-ray (T4-L4, lateral projection) will be performed.
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研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
大体时间 |
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Relative percent change of bone mineral density (BMD) form baseline to after 2, 3, 4, or 5 years of treatment on protocol IBCSG-1-98
大体时间:5 years after randomisation to BIG 1-98
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5 years after randomisation to BIG 1-98
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Recovery of BMD at 1 year after the completion of treatment on protocol IBCSG-1-98
大体时间:6 years after randomisation to BIG 1-98
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6 years after randomisation to BIG 1-98
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Proportion of patients with BMD below the absolute threshold value for osteoporosis
大体时间:5 years after randomisation to BIG 1-98
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5 years after randomisation to BIG 1-98
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Relative percent change in markers of bone resorption from baseline to after 2, 3, 4, or 5 years of treatment on protocol IBCSG-1-98
大体时间:5 years after randomisation to BIG 1-98
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5 years after randomisation to BIG 1-98
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Recovery of the markers of bone resorption at 1 year after the completion of treatment on protocol IBCSG-1-98
大体时间:6 years after randomisation to BIG 1-98
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6 years after randomisation to BIG 1-98
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合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 学习椅:Stefan Aebi, MD、University Hospital Inselspital, Berne
- 学习椅:Andrea Decensi, MD、European Institute of Oncology
出版物和有用的链接
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始
初级完成 (实际的)
研究完成 (实际的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (估计)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (估计)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
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