手术全麻期间通气管理的局部评估 (LAS VEGAS)
2015年10月13日 更新者：European Society of Anaesthesiology
手术全身麻醉期间通气管理的局部评估——一项前瞻性观察性多中心队列研究
目标
- 表征手术全身麻醉期间的机械通气实践
- 评估术中和术后肺部并发症对术中机械通气 (MV) 设置的依赖性
研究概览
详细说明
研究问题
- 手术全身麻醉期间使用哪些 MV 设置？
- 中心内和/或中心之间的 MV 设置是否不同？
- MV 设置是否在国际上有所不同？
- MV 设置是否与术中肺部并发症的发生率相关？
- MV 设置是否与术后肺部并发症的发生率相关？
研究类型
观察性的
注册 (实际的)
10690
联系人和位置
本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息，以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。
学习地点
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Dresden、德国
- University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden University of Technonology, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Therapy
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Duesseldorf、德国
- Duesseldorf University Hospital
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Hannover、德国
- Diakoniekrankenhaus Friederikenstift
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Genoa、意大利
- Ospedale San Martino, Dipartimento di scienze chirurgiche e diagnostiche integrate
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Milano、意大利
- Ospedale San Raffaele
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Bergen、挪威
- Haukeland University Hospital
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Førde、挪威
- Førde Central Hospital /Førde Sentral Sykehus
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Ljubljana、斯洛文尼亚
- Institute of Oncology Ljubljana
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Ljubljana、斯洛文尼亚
- University Medicine Centre Ljubljana
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Tallinn、爱沙尼亚
- North Estonia Medical Center
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Tartu、爱沙尼亚
- Tartu University Hospital
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Vilnius、立陶宛
- Vilnius University Hospital - Institute of Oncology
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Vilnius、立陶宛
- Vilnius University Hospital - Santariskiu Clinics
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Colorado
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Aurora、Colorado、美国、80045
- University of Colorado School of Medicine/University of Colorado Hospital
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Massachusetts
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Boston、Massachusetts、美国、02114
- Massachusetts General Hospital
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Minnesota
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Rochester、Minnesota、美国、55905
- Mayo Clinic
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Amsterdam、荷兰
- VU University Medical Center
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Amsterdam、荷兰、1105 AZ
- Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam
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Den Haag、荷兰
- MC Haaglanden
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参与标准
研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人，称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
18年 及以上 (成人、年长者)
接受健康志愿者
不
有资格学习的性别
全部
取样方法
非概率样本
研究人群
接受全麻手术一周的机械通气患者
描述
纳入标准：
- 年龄 ≥ 18 岁
- 在腹腔镜或非腹腔镜手术的全身麻醉期间需要有创机械通气 (MV) 的所有外科手术。
- 这包括使用声门上设备（例如 喉罩）
- 这包括在手术开始时接受 MV 的患者（例如 重症监护病房患者）
- 这包括在手术过程中接受单肺通气的患者
排除标准：
- 产科手术或任何怀孕期间的手术
- 手术室外的手术程序
- 涉及体外循环的外科手术
学习计划
本节提供研究计划的详细信息，包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
队列和干预
团体/队列 |
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手术机械通气
全身麻醉下接受有创机械通气的手术患者
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研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
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术后肺部并发症，可能与通气策略有关
大体时间：术后当天、第 1、2、3、4、5 天和第 28 天
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手术全身麻醉期间机械通气设置对术后肺部并发症发生率的影响（新的或长期的有创或无创机械通气、需要氧疗、呼吸衰竭、肺炎、ARDS“急性呼吸窘迫综合征”、气胸)在手术后第 0、1、2、3、4 和 5 天从病历中记录确定的术后肺部并发症。
在第 28 天评估住院时间和住院死亡时间。
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术后当天、第 1、2、3、4、5 天和第 28 天
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
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与通气策略相关的术中并发症
大体时间：评估结果指标的时间点是：手术当天，手术后第 1、2、3、4、5 和 28 天
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评估结果指标的时间点是：手术当天，手术后第 1、2、3、4、5 和 28 天
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手术全麻时的机械通气设置
大体时间：在外科手术过程中，从气管拔管或出手术室的那一刻起（如果患者仍在机械通气）
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在外科手术过程中，从气管拔管或出手术室的那一刻起（如果患者仍在机械通气）
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合作者和调查者
在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。
调查人员
- 学习椅：Schultz Marcus, MD、AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- 研究主任：Sabrine Hemmes, MD、AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
出版物和有用的链接
负责输入研究信息的人员自愿提供这些出版物。这些可能与研究有关。
一般刊物
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- American Thoracic Society; Infectious Diseases Society of America. Guidelines for the management of adults with hospital-acquired, ventilator-associated, and healthcare-associated pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005 Feb 15;171(4):388-416. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200405-644ST. No abstract available.
- Rothen HU, Sporre B, Engberg G, Wegenius G, Reber A, Hedenstierna G. Prevention of atelectasis during general anaesthesia. Lancet. 1995 Jun 3;345(8962):1387-91. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(95)92595-3.
- Knaus WA, Draper EA, Wagner DP, Zimmerman JE. APACHE II: a severity of disease classification system. Crit Care Med. 1985 Oct;13(10):818-29.
- Smetana GW, Lawrence VA, Cornell JE; American College of Physicians. Preoperative pulmonary risk stratification for noncardiothoracic surgery: systematic review for the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med. 2006 Apr 18;144(8):581-95. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-144-8-200604180-00009.
- Canet J, Gallart L, Gomar C, Paluzie G, Valles J, Castillo J, Sabate S, Mazo V, Briones Z, Sanchis J; ARISCAT Group. Prediction of postoperative pulmonary complications in a population-based surgical cohort. Anesthesiology. 2010 Dec;113(6):1338-50. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181fc6e0a.
- Wrigge H, Uhlig U, Zinserling J, Behrends-Callsen E, Ottersbach G, Fischer M, Uhlig S, Putensen C. The effects of different ventilatory settings on pulmonary and systemic inflammatory responses during major surgery. Anesth Analg. 2004 Mar;98(3):775-81, table of contents. doi: 10.1213/01.ane.0000100663.11852.bf.
- Lachmann B. Open up the lung and keep the lung open. Intensive Care Med. 1992;18(6):319-21. doi: 10.1007/BF01694358. No abstract available.
- Murphy GS, Brull SJ. Residual neuromuscular block: lessons unlearned. Part I: definitions, incidence, and adverse physiologic effects of residual neuromuscular block. Anesth Analg. 2010 Jul;111(1):120-8. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e3181da832d. Epub 2010 May 4.
- Briel M, Meade M, Mercat A, Brower RG, Talmor D, Walter SD, Slutsky AS, Pullenayegum E, Zhou Q, Cook D, Brochard L, Richard JC, Lamontagne F, Bhatnagar N, Stewart TE, Guyatt G. Higher vs lower positive end-expiratory pressure in patients with acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome: systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 2010 Mar 3;303(9):865-73. doi: 10.1001/jama.2010.218.
- Wolthuis EK, Choi G, Dessing MC, Bresser P, Lutter R, Dzoljic M, van der Poll T, Vroom MB, Hollmann M, Schultz MJ. Mechanical ventilation with lower tidal volumes and positive end-expiratory pressure prevents pulmonary inflammation in patients without preexisting lung injury. Anesthesiology. 2008 Jan;108(1):46-54. doi: 10.1097/01.anes.0000296068.80921.10.
- Tremblay LN, Slutsky AS. Ventilator-induced lung injury: from the bench to the bedside. Intensive Care Med. 2006 Jan;32(1):24-33. doi: 10.1007/s00134-005-2817-8. Epub 2005 Oct 18. No abstract available.
- Wrigge H, Uhlig U, Baumgarten G, Menzenbach J, Zinserling J, Ernst M, Dromann D, Welz A, Uhlig S, Putensen C. Mechanical ventilation strategies and inflammatory responses to cardiac surgery: a prospective randomized clinical trial. Intensive Care Med. 2005 Oct;31(10):1379-87. doi: 10.1007/s00134-005-2767-1. Epub 2005 Aug 17.
- ARDS Definition Task Force; Ranieri VM, Rubenfeld GD, Thompson BT, Ferguson ND, Caldwell E, Fan E, Camporota L, Slutsky AS. Acute respiratory distress syndrome: the Berlin Definition. JAMA. 2012 Jun 20;307(23):2526-33. doi: 10.1001/jama.2012.5669.
- Putensen C, Theuerkauf N, Zinserling J, Wrigge H, Pelosi P. Meta-analysis: ventilation strategies and outcomes of the acute respiratory distress syndrome and acute lung injury. Ann Intern Med. 2009 Oct 20;151(8):566-76. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-151-8-200910200-00011. Erratum In: Ann Intern Med. 2009 Dec 15;151(12):897.
- Slutsky AS. Lung injury caused by mechanical ventilation. Chest. 1999 Jul;116(1 Suppl):9S-15S. doi: 10.1378/chest.116.suppl_1.9s-a. No abstract available.
- Burns KE, Adhikari NK, Slutsky AS, Guyatt GH, Villar J, Zhang H, Zhou Q, Cook DJ, Stewart TE, Meade MO. Pressure and volume limited ventilation for the ventilatory management of patients with acute lung injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2011 Jan 28;6(1):e14623. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0014623.
- Gajic O, Frutos-Vivar F, Esteban A, Hubmayr RD, Anzueto A. Ventilator settings as a risk factor for acute respiratory distress syndrome in mechanically ventilated patients. Intensive Care Med. 2005 Jul;31(7):922-6. doi: 10.1007/s00134-005-2625-1. Epub 2005 Apr 26.
- Gajic O, Dara SI, Mendez JL, Adesanya AO, Festic E, Caples SM, Rana R, St Sauver JL, Lymp JF, Afessa B, Hubmayr RD. Ventilator-associated lung injury in patients without acute lung injury at the onset of mechanical ventilation. Crit Care Med. 2004 Sep;32(9):1817-24. doi: 10.1097/01.ccm.0000133019.52531.30.
- Fernandez-Perez ER, Keegan MT, Brown DR, Hubmayr RD, Gajic O. Intraoperative tidal volume as a risk factor for respiratory failure after pneumonectomy. Anesthesiology. 2006 Jul;105(1):14-8. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200607000-00007.
- Schultz MJ, Haitsma JJ, Slutsky AS, Gajic O. What tidal volumes should be used in patients without acute lung injury? Anesthesiology. 2007 Jun;106(6):1226-31. doi: 10.1097/01.anes.0000267607.25011.e8.
- Blum JM, Maile M, Park PK, Morris M, Jewell E, Dechert R, Rosenberg AL. A description of intraoperative ventilator management in patients with acute lung injury and the use of lung protective ventilation strategies. Anesthesiology. 2011 Jul;115(1):75-82. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e31821a8d63. Erratum In: Anesthesiology. 2012 Apr;116(4):967.
- Schultz MJ. Lung-protective mechanical ventilation with lower tidal volumes in patients not suffering from acute lung injury: a review of clinical studies. Med Sci Monit. 2008 Feb;14(2):RA22-26.
- Imberger G, McIlroy D, Pace NL, Wetterslev J, Brok J, Moller AM. Positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) during anaesthesia for the prevention of mortality and postoperative pulmonary complications. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010 Sep 8;(9):CD007922. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007922.pub2.
- Tusman G, Bohm SH. Prevention and reversal of lung collapse during the intra-operative period. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2010 Jun;24(2):183-97. doi: 10.1016/j.bpa.2010.02.006.
- Bagley SC, White H, Golomb BA. Logistic regression in the medical literature: standards for use and reporting, with particular attention to one medical domain. J Clin Epidemiol. 2001 Oct;54(10):979-85. doi: 10.1016/s0895-4356(01)00372-9.
- Winkel TA, Schouten O, Hoeks SE, Flu WJ, Hampton D, Kirchhof P, van Kuijk JP, Lindemans J, Verhagen HJ, Bax JJ, Poldermans D. Risk factors and outcome of new-onset cardiac arrhythmias in vascular surgery patients. Am Heart J. 2010 Jun;159(6):1108-15. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2010.03.035.
- Hemmes SN, de Abreu MG, Pelosi P, Schultz MJ. ESA Clinical Trials Network 2012: LAS VEGAS--Local Assessment of Ventilatory Management during General Anaesthesia for Surgery and its effects on Postoperative Pulmonary Complications: a prospective, observational, international, multicentre cohort study. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2013 May;30(5):205-7. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0b013e32835fcab3. No abstract available.
- Hol L, Nijbroek SGLH, Neto AS, Hemmes SNT, Hedenstierna G, Hiesmayr M, Hollmann MW, Mills GH, Vidal Melo MF, Putensen C, Schmid W, Severgnini P, Wrigge H, de Abreu MG, Pelosi P, Schultz MJ; LAS VEGAS study-investigators. Geo-economic variations in epidemiology, ventilation management and outcome of patients receiving intraoperative ventilation during general anesthesia- posthoc analysis of an observational study in 29 countries. BMC Anesthesiol. 2022 Jan 7;22(1):15. doi: 10.1186/s12871-021-01560-x.
- Mazzinari G, Serpa Neto A, Hemmes SNT, Hedenstierna G, Jaber S, Hiesmayr M, Hollmann MW, Mills GH, Vidal Melo MF, Pearse RM, Putensen C, Schmid W, Severgnini P, Wrigge H, Cambronero OD, Ball L, de Abreu MG, Pelosi P, Schultz MJ; LAS VEGAS study-investigators; PROtective VEntilation NETwork; Clinical Trial Network of the European Society of Anaesthesiology. The Association of Intraoperative driving pressure with postoperative pulmonary complications in open versus closed abdominal surgery patients - a posthoc propensity score-weighted cohort analysis of the LAS VEGAS study. BMC Anesthesiol. 2021 Mar 19;21(1):84. doi: 10.1186/s12871-021-01268-y.
- Nijbroek SG, Hol L, Swart P, Hemmes SNT, Serpa Neto A, Binnekade JM, Hedenstierna G, Jaber S, Hiesmayr M, Hollmann MW, Mills GH, Vidal Melo MF, Putensen C, Schmid W, Severgnini P, Wrigge H, Gama de Abreu M, Pelosi P, Schultz MJ; LAS VEGAS study investigators, PROVE Network and the Clinical Trial Network of the European Society of Anaesthesiology. Sex difference and intra-operative tidal volume: Insights from the LAS VEGAS study. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2021 Oct 1;38(10):1034-1041. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000001476.
- Bulte CSE, Boer C, Hemmes SNT, Serpa Neto A, Binnekade JM, Hedenstierna G, Jaber S, Hiesmayr M, Hollmann MW, Mills GH, Vidal Melo MF, Pearse RM, Putensen C, Schmid W, Severgnini P, Wrigge H, Gama de Abreu M, Pelosi P, Schultz MJ; LAS VEGAS; study-investigators; PROVE Network; and the Clinical Trial Network of the European Society of Anaesthesiology. The effects of preoperative moderate to severe anaemia on length of hospital stay: A propensity score-matched analysis in non-cardiac surgery patients. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2021 Jun 1;38(6):571-581. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000001412.
- Uhlig C, Neto AS, van der Woude M, Kiss T, Wittenstein J, Shelley B, Scholes H, Hiesmayr M, Vidal Melo MF, Sances D, Coskunfirat N, Pelosi P, Schultz M, Gama de Abreu M; LAS VEGAS# investigators, Protective Ventilation Network (PROVEnet), Clinical Trial Network of the European Society of Anaesthesiology. Intraoperative mechanical ventilation practice in thoracic surgery patients and its association with postoperative pulmonary complications: results of a multicenter prospective observational study. BMC Anesthesiol. 2020 Jul 22;20(1):179. doi: 10.1186/s12871-020-01098-4.
- Cortegiani A, Gregoretti C, Neto AS, Hemmes SNT, Ball L, Canet J, Hiesmayr M, Hollmann MW, Mills GH, Melo MFV, Putensen C, Schmid W, Severgnini P, Wrigge H, Gama de Abreu M, Schultz MJ, Pelosi P; LAS VEGAS Investigators, the PROVE Network, and the Clinical Trial Network of the European Society of Anaesthesiology. Association between night-time surgery and occurrence of intraoperative adverse events and postoperative pulmonary complications. Br J Anaesth. 2019 Mar;122(3):361-369. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2018.10.063. Epub 2019 Feb 8.
- Ball L, Hemmes SNT, Serpa Neto A, Bluth T, Canet J, Hiesmayr M, Hollmann MW, Mills GH, Vidal Melo MF, Putensen C, Schmid W, Severgnini P, Wrigge H, Gama de Abreu M, Schultz MJ, Pelosi P; LAS VEGAS investigators; PROVE Network; Clinical Trial Network of the European Society of Anaesthesiology. Intraoperative ventilation settings and their associations with postoperative pulmonary complications in obese patients. Br J Anaesth. 2018 Oct;121(4):899-908. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2018.04.021. Epub 2018 Jun 2.
- Neto AS, da Costa LGV, Hemmes SNT, Canet J, Hedenstierna G, Jaber S, Hiesmayr M, Hollmann MW, Mills GH, Vidal Melo MF, Pearse R, Putensen C, Schmid W, Severgnini P, Wrigge H, Gama de Abreu M, Pelosi P, Schultz MJ; LAS VEGAS. The LAS VEGAS risk score for prediction of postoperative pulmonary complications: An observational study. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2018 Sep;35(9):691-701. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000000845.
- LAS VEGAS investigators. Epidemiology, practice of ventilation and outcome for patients at increased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications: LAS VEGAS - an observational study in 29 countries. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2017 Aug;34(8):492-507. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000000646.
研究记录日期
这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查，以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。
研究主要日期
学习开始
2013年1月1日
初级完成 (实际的)
2013年5月1日
研究完成 (实际的)
2013年11月1日
研究注册日期
首次提交
2012年5月14日
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
2012年5月16日
首次发布 (估计)
2012年5月17日
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (估计)
2015年10月14日
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
2015年10月13日
最后验证
2015年10月1日
更多信息
此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索，没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求，请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改，我们的网站上也会自动更新.