- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT01601223
Local Assessment of Ventilatory Management During General Anesthesia for Surgery (LAS VEGAS)
October 13, 2015 updated by: European Society of Anaesthesiology
Local Assessment of Ventilatory Management During General Anesthesia for Surgery - a Prospective Observational Multi-center Cohort Study
Objectives
- To characterize mechanical ventilation practices during general anesthesia for surgery
- To assess the dependence of intra-operative and post-operative pulmonary complications on intra-operative Mechanical Ventilation (MV) settings
Study Overview
Status
Completed
Detailed Description
Research questions
- What MV-settings are used during general anesthesia for surgery?
- Do MV-settings vary in and/or between centers?
- Do MV-settings vary internationally?
- Are MV-settings associated with incidence of intra-operative pulmonary complications?
- Are MV-settings associated with incidence of post-operative pulmonary complications?
Study Type
Observational
Enrollment (Actual)
10690
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
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Tallinn, Estonia
- North Estonia Medical Center
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Tartu, Estonia
- Tartu University Hospital
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Dresden, Germany
- University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden University of Technonology, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Therapy
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Duesseldorf, Germany
- Duesseldorf University Hospital
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Hannover, Germany
- Diakoniekrankenhaus Friederikenstift
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Genoa, Italy
- Ospedale San Martino, Dipartimento di scienze chirurgiche e diagnostiche integrate
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Milano, Italy
- Ospedale San Raffaele
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Vilnius, Lithuania
- Vilnius University Hospital - Institute of Oncology
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Vilnius, Lithuania
- Vilnius University Hospital - Santariskiu Clinics
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Amsterdam, Netherlands
- VU University Medical Center
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Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1105 AZ
- Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam
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Den Haag, Netherlands
- MC Haaglanden
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Bergen, Norway
- Haukeland University Hospital
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Førde, Norway
- Førde Central Hospital /Førde Sentral Sykehus
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Ljubljana, Slovenia
- Institute of Oncology Ljubljana
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Ljubljana, Slovenia
- University Medicine Centre Ljubljana
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Colorado
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Aurora, Colorado, United States, 80045
- University of Colorado School of Medicine/University of Colorado Hospital
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Massachusetts
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Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02114
- Massachusetts General Hospital
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Minnesota
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Rochester, Minnesota, United States, 55905
- Mayo Clinic
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Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Sampling Method
Non-Probability Sample
Study Population
Mechanically ventilated patients undergoing general anesthesia for surgery during a period of one week
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age ≥ 18 years
- All surgical procedures requiring invasive mechanical ventilation (MV)during general anesthesia for laparoscopic or non-laparoscopic surgery.
- This includes MV performed with supra-glottic devices (e.g. laryngeal mask)
- This includes patients receiving MV at the onset of the procedure (e.g. Intensive Care Unit patients)
- This includes patients who will receive one-lung ventilation during the procedure
Exclusion Criteria:
- Obstetric surgical procedures or any procedure during pregnancy
- Surgical procedures outside the operating room
- Surgical procedures involving extra-corporal circulation
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / Cohort |
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Surgical mechanically-ventilated
Surgical patients undergoing invasive mechanical ventilation for general anesthesia
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
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Post-operative pulmonary complications, possibly related to ventilation strategy
Time Frame: Post-operative on day of surgery, day 1, 2,3,4,5 and day 28
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Effect of Mechanical Ventilation settings during general anesthesia for surgery on the incidence of post-operative pulmonary complications (new or prolonged invasive or non-invasive mechanical ventilation, need for oxygen therapy, respiratory failure, pneumonia, ARDS 'Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome', pneumothorax) Defined post-operative pulmonary complications are recorded from the medical chart on day 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 after surgery.
On day 28 length of hospital stay and in hospital death are assessed.
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Post-operative on day of surgery, day 1, 2,3,4,5 and day 28
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
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Intra-operative complications related to the ventilation strategy
Time Frame: Time point(s) at which outcome measure is assessed is is: Day of surgery, day 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 28 after surgery
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Time point(s) at which outcome measure is assessed is is: Day of surgery, day 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 28 after surgery
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Mechanical ventilation-settings during general anesthesia for surgery
Time Frame: During the surgical procedure, from moment of to tracheal extubation or discharge from operation room (in case patient remains on mechanical ventilation)
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During the surgical procedure, from moment of to tracheal extubation or discharge from operation room (in case patient remains on mechanical ventilation)
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Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Investigators
- Study Chair: Schultz Marcus, MD, AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Study Director: Sabrine Hemmes, MD, AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Bellomo R, Ronco C, Kellum JA, Mehta RL, Palevsky P; Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative workgroup. Acute renal failure - definition, outcome measures, animal models, fluid therapy and information technology needs: the Second International Consensus Conference of the Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative (ADQI) Group. Crit Care. 2004 Aug;8(4):R204-12. doi: 10.1186/cc2872. Epub 2004 May 24.
- American Thoracic Society; Infectious Diseases Society of America. Guidelines for the management of adults with hospital-acquired, ventilator-associated, and healthcare-associated pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005 Feb 15;171(4):388-416. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200405-644ST. No abstract available.
- Rothen HU, Sporre B, Engberg G, Wegenius G, Reber A, Hedenstierna G. Prevention of atelectasis during general anaesthesia. Lancet. 1995 Jun 3;345(8962):1387-91. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(95)92595-3.
- Knaus WA, Draper EA, Wagner DP, Zimmerman JE. APACHE II: a severity of disease classification system. Crit Care Med. 1985 Oct;13(10):818-29.
- Smetana GW, Lawrence VA, Cornell JE; American College of Physicians. Preoperative pulmonary risk stratification for noncardiothoracic surgery: systematic review for the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med. 2006 Apr 18;144(8):581-95. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-144-8-200604180-00009.
- Canet J, Gallart L, Gomar C, Paluzie G, Valles J, Castillo J, Sabate S, Mazo V, Briones Z, Sanchis J; ARISCAT Group. Prediction of postoperative pulmonary complications in a population-based surgical cohort. Anesthesiology. 2010 Dec;113(6):1338-50. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181fc6e0a.
- Wrigge H, Uhlig U, Zinserling J, Behrends-Callsen E, Ottersbach G, Fischer M, Uhlig S, Putensen C. The effects of different ventilatory settings on pulmonary and systemic inflammatory responses during major surgery. Anesth Analg. 2004 Mar;98(3):775-81, table of contents. doi: 10.1213/01.ane.0000100663.11852.bf.
- Lachmann B. Open up the lung and keep the lung open. Intensive Care Med. 1992;18(6):319-21. doi: 10.1007/BF01694358. No abstract available.
- Murphy GS, Brull SJ. Residual neuromuscular block: lessons unlearned. Part I: definitions, incidence, and adverse physiologic effects of residual neuromuscular block. Anesth Analg. 2010 Jul;111(1):120-8. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e3181da832d. Epub 2010 May 4.
- Briel M, Meade M, Mercat A, Brower RG, Talmor D, Walter SD, Slutsky AS, Pullenayegum E, Zhou Q, Cook D, Brochard L, Richard JC, Lamontagne F, Bhatnagar N, Stewart TE, Guyatt G. Higher vs lower positive end-expiratory pressure in patients with acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome: systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 2010 Mar 3;303(9):865-73. doi: 10.1001/jama.2010.218.
- Wolthuis EK, Choi G, Dessing MC, Bresser P, Lutter R, Dzoljic M, van der Poll T, Vroom MB, Hollmann M, Schultz MJ. Mechanical ventilation with lower tidal volumes and positive end-expiratory pressure prevents pulmonary inflammation in patients without preexisting lung injury. Anesthesiology. 2008 Jan;108(1):46-54. doi: 10.1097/01.anes.0000296068.80921.10.
- Tremblay LN, Slutsky AS. Ventilator-induced lung injury: from the bench to the bedside. Intensive Care Med. 2006 Jan;32(1):24-33. doi: 10.1007/s00134-005-2817-8. Epub 2005 Oct 18. No abstract available.
- Wrigge H, Uhlig U, Baumgarten G, Menzenbach J, Zinserling J, Ernst M, Dromann D, Welz A, Uhlig S, Putensen C. Mechanical ventilation strategies and inflammatory responses to cardiac surgery: a prospective randomized clinical trial. Intensive Care Med. 2005 Oct;31(10):1379-87. doi: 10.1007/s00134-005-2767-1. Epub 2005 Aug 17.
- ARDS Definition Task Force; Ranieri VM, Rubenfeld GD, Thompson BT, Ferguson ND, Caldwell E, Fan E, Camporota L, Slutsky AS. Acute respiratory distress syndrome: the Berlin Definition. JAMA. 2012 Jun 20;307(23):2526-33. doi: 10.1001/jama.2012.5669.
- Putensen C, Theuerkauf N, Zinserling J, Wrigge H, Pelosi P. Meta-analysis: ventilation strategies and outcomes of the acute respiratory distress syndrome and acute lung injury. Ann Intern Med. 2009 Oct 20;151(8):566-76. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-151-8-200910200-00011. Erratum In: Ann Intern Med. 2009 Dec 15;151(12):897.
- Slutsky AS. Lung injury caused by mechanical ventilation. Chest. 1999 Jul;116(1 Suppl):9S-15S. doi: 10.1378/chest.116.suppl_1.9s-a. No abstract available.
- Burns KE, Adhikari NK, Slutsky AS, Guyatt GH, Villar J, Zhang H, Zhou Q, Cook DJ, Stewart TE, Meade MO. Pressure and volume limited ventilation for the ventilatory management of patients with acute lung injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2011 Jan 28;6(1):e14623. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0014623.
- Gajic O, Frutos-Vivar F, Esteban A, Hubmayr RD, Anzueto A. Ventilator settings as a risk factor for acute respiratory distress syndrome in mechanically ventilated patients. Intensive Care Med. 2005 Jul;31(7):922-6. doi: 10.1007/s00134-005-2625-1. Epub 2005 Apr 26.
- Gajic O, Dara SI, Mendez JL, Adesanya AO, Festic E, Caples SM, Rana R, St Sauver JL, Lymp JF, Afessa B, Hubmayr RD. Ventilator-associated lung injury in patients without acute lung injury at the onset of mechanical ventilation. Crit Care Med. 2004 Sep;32(9):1817-24. doi: 10.1097/01.ccm.0000133019.52531.30.
- Fernandez-Perez ER, Keegan MT, Brown DR, Hubmayr RD, Gajic O. Intraoperative tidal volume as a risk factor for respiratory failure after pneumonectomy. Anesthesiology. 2006 Jul;105(1):14-8. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200607000-00007.
- Schultz MJ, Haitsma JJ, Slutsky AS, Gajic O. What tidal volumes should be used in patients without acute lung injury? Anesthesiology. 2007 Jun;106(6):1226-31. doi: 10.1097/01.anes.0000267607.25011.e8.
- Blum JM, Maile M, Park PK, Morris M, Jewell E, Dechert R, Rosenberg AL. A description of intraoperative ventilator management in patients with acute lung injury and the use of lung protective ventilation strategies. Anesthesiology. 2011 Jul;115(1):75-82. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e31821a8d63. Erratum In: Anesthesiology. 2012 Apr;116(4):967.
- Schultz MJ. Lung-protective mechanical ventilation with lower tidal volumes in patients not suffering from acute lung injury: a review of clinical studies. Med Sci Monit. 2008 Feb;14(2):RA22-26.
- Imberger G, McIlroy D, Pace NL, Wetterslev J, Brok J, Moller AM. Positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) during anaesthesia for the prevention of mortality and postoperative pulmonary complications. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010 Sep 8;(9):CD007922. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007922.pub2.
- Tusman G, Bohm SH. Prevention and reversal of lung collapse during the intra-operative period. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2010 Jun;24(2):183-97. doi: 10.1016/j.bpa.2010.02.006.
- Bagley SC, White H, Golomb BA. Logistic regression in the medical literature: standards for use and reporting, with particular attention to one medical domain. J Clin Epidemiol. 2001 Oct;54(10):979-85. doi: 10.1016/s0895-4356(01)00372-9.
- Winkel TA, Schouten O, Hoeks SE, Flu WJ, Hampton D, Kirchhof P, van Kuijk JP, Lindemans J, Verhagen HJ, Bax JJ, Poldermans D. Risk factors and outcome of new-onset cardiac arrhythmias in vascular surgery patients. Am Heart J. 2010 Jun;159(6):1108-15. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2010.03.035.
- Hemmes SN, de Abreu MG, Pelosi P, Schultz MJ. ESA Clinical Trials Network 2012: LAS VEGAS--Local Assessment of Ventilatory Management during General Anaesthesia for Surgery and its effects on Postoperative Pulmonary Complications: a prospective, observational, international, multicentre cohort study. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2013 May;30(5):205-7. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0b013e32835fcab3. No abstract available.
- Hol L, Nijbroek SGLH, Neto AS, Hemmes SNT, Hedenstierna G, Hiesmayr M, Hollmann MW, Mills GH, Vidal Melo MF, Putensen C, Schmid W, Severgnini P, Wrigge H, de Abreu MG, Pelosi P, Schultz MJ; LAS VEGAS study-investigators. Geo-economic variations in epidemiology, ventilation management and outcome of patients receiving intraoperative ventilation during general anesthesia- posthoc analysis of an observational study in 29 countries. BMC Anesthesiol. 2022 Jan 7;22(1):15. doi: 10.1186/s12871-021-01560-x.
- Mazzinari G, Serpa Neto A, Hemmes SNT, Hedenstierna G, Jaber S, Hiesmayr M, Hollmann MW, Mills GH, Vidal Melo MF, Pearse RM, Putensen C, Schmid W, Severgnini P, Wrigge H, Cambronero OD, Ball L, de Abreu MG, Pelosi P, Schultz MJ; LAS VEGAS study-investigators; PROtective VEntilation NETwork; Clinical Trial Network of the European Society of Anaesthesiology. The Association of Intraoperative driving pressure with postoperative pulmonary complications in open versus closed abdominal surgery patients - a posthoc propensity score-weighted cohort analysis of the LAS VEGAS study. BMC Anesthesiol. 2021 Mar 19;21(1):84. doi: 10.1186/s12871-021-01268-y.
- Nijbroek SG, Hol L, Swart P, Hemmes SNT, Serpa Neto A, Binnekade JM, Hedenstierna G, Jaber S, Hiesmayr M, Hollmann MW, Mills GH, Vidal Melo MF, Putensen C, Schmid W, Severgnini P, Wrigge H, Gama de Abreu M, Pelosi P, Schultz MJ; LAS VEGAS study investigators, PROVE Network and the Clinical Trial Network of the European Society of Anaesthesiology. Sex difference and intra-operative tidal volume: Insights from the LAS VEGAS study. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2021 Oct 1;38(10):1034-1041. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000001476.
- Bulte CSE, Boer C, Hemmes SNT, Serpa Neto A, Binnekade JM, Hedenstierna G, Jaber S, Hiesmayr M, Hollmann MW, Mills GH, Vidal Melo MF, Pearse RM, Putensen C, Schmid W, Severgnini P, Wrigge H, Gama de Abreu M, Pelosi P, Schultz MJ; LAS VEGAS; study-investigators; PROVE Network; and the Clinical Trial Network of the European Society of Anaesthesiology. The effects of preoperative moderate to severe anaemia on length of hospital stay: A propensity score-matched analysis in non-cardiac surgery patients. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2021 Jun 1;38(6):571-581. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000001412.
- Uhlig C, Neto AS, van der Woude M, Kiss T, Wittenstein J, Shelley B, Scholes H, Hiesmayr M, Vidal Melo MF, Sances D, Coskunfirat N, Pelosi P, Schultz M, Gama de Abreu M; LAS VEGAS# investigators, Protective Ventilation Network (PROVEnet), Clinical Trial Network of the European Society of Anaesthesiology. Intraoperative mechanical ventilation practice in thoracic surgery patients and its association with postoperative pulmonary complications: results of a multicenter prospective observational study. BMC Anesthesiol. 2020 Jul 22;20(1):179. doi: 10.1186/s12871-020-01098-4.
- Cortegiani A, Gregoretti C, Neto AS, Hemmes SNT, Ball L, Canet J, Hiesmayr M, Hollmann MW, Mills GH, Melo MFV, Putensen C, Schmid W, Severgnini P, Wrigge H, Gama de Abreu M, Schultz MJ, Pelosi P; LAS VEGAS Investigators, the PROVE Network, and the Clinical Trial Network of the European Society of Anaesthesiology. Association between night-time surgery and occurrence of intraoperative adverse events and postoperative pulmonary complications. Br J Anaesth. 2019 Mar;122(3):361-369. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2018.10.063. Epub 2019 Feb 8.
- Ball L, Hemmes SNT, Serpa Neto A, Bluth T, Canet J, Hiesmayr M, Hollmann MW, Mills GH, Vidal Melo MF, Putensen C, Schmid W, Severgnini P, Wrigge H, Gama de Abreu M, Schultz MJ, Pelosi P; LAS VEGAS investigators; PROVE Network; Clinical Trial Network of the European Society of Anaesthesiology. Intraoperative ventilation settings and their associations with postoperative pulmonary complications in obese patients. Br J Anaesth. 2018 Oct;121(4):899-908. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2018.04.021. Epub 2018 Jun 2.
- Neto AS, da Costa LGV, Hemmes SNT, Canet J, Hedenstierna G, Jaber S, Hiesmayr M, Hollmann MW, Mills GH, Vidal Melo MF, Pearse R, Putensen C, Schmid W, Severgnini P, Wrigge H, Gama de Abreu M, Pelosi P, Schultz MJ; LAS VEGAS. The LAS VEGAS risk score for prediction of postoperative pulmonary complications: An observational study. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2018 Sep;35(9):691-701. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000000845.
- LAS VEGAS investigators. Epidemiology, practice of ventilation and outcome for patients at increased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications: LAS VEGAS - an observational study in 29 countries. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2017 Aug;34(8):492-507. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000000646.
Helpful Links
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start
January 1, 2013
Primary Completion (Actual)
May 1, 2013
Study Completion (Actual)
November 1, 2013
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
May 14, 2012
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
May 16, 2012
First Posted (Estimate)
May 17, 2012
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
October 14, 2015
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
October 13, 2015
Last Verified
October 1, 2015
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Respiratory Tract Diseases
- Respiration Disorders
- Lung Diseases
- Infant, Newborn, Diseases
- Pleural Diseases
- Infant, Premature, Diseases
- Thoracic Injuries
- Pneumothorax
- Respiratory Insufficiency
- Wounds and Injuries
- Respiratory Distress Syndrome
- Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn
- Acute Lung Injury
- Lung Injury
- Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury
Other Study ID Numbers
- LAS VEGAS
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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