- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Klinisk forsøg NCT01601223
Lokal vurdering af ventilationsstyring under generel anæstesi til kirurgi (LAS VEGAS)
13. oktober 2015 opdateret af: European Society of Anaesthesiology
Lokal vurdering af ventilationsstyring under generel anæstesi til kirurgi - en prospektiv observationel multicenter kohorteundersøgelse
Mål
- At karakterisere mekanisk ventilationspraksis under generel anæstesi til operation
- At vurdere afhængigheden af intraoperative og postoperative pulmonale komplikationer på intraoperative mekaniske ventilationsindstillinger (MV)
Studieoversigt
Status
Afsluttet
Detaljeret beskrivelse
Forskningsspørgsmål
- Hvilke MV-indstillinger bruges under generel anæstesi til operation?
- Varierer MV-indstillinger i og/eller mellem centre?
- Varierer MV-indstillingerne internationalt?
- Er MV-indstillinger forbundet med forekomst af intraoperative lungekomplikationer?
- Er MV-indstillinger forbundet med forekomst af postoperative lungekomplikationer?
Undersøgelsestype
Observationel
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
10690
Kontakter og lokationer
Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.
Studiesteder
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Tallinn, Estland
- North Estonia Medical Center
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Tartu, Estland
- Tartu University Hospital
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Colorado
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Aurora, Colorado, Forenede Stater, 80045
- University of Colorado School of Medicine/University of Colorado Hospital
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Massachusetts
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Boston, Massachusetts, Forenede Stater, 02114
- Massachusetts General Hospital
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Minnesota
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Rochester, Minnesota, Forenede Stater, 55905
- Mayo Clinic
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Amsterdam, Holland
- VU University Medical Center
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Amsterdam, Holland, 1105 AZ
- Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam
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Den Haag, Holland
- MC Haaglanden
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Genoa, Italien
- Ospedale San Martino, Dipartimento di scienze chirurgiche e diagnostiche integrate
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Milano, Italien
- Ospedale San Raffaele
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Vilnius, Litauen
- Vilnius University Hospital - Institute of Oncology
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Vilnius, Litauen
- Vilnius University Hospital - Santariskiu Clinics
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Bergen, Norge
- Haukeland University Hospital
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Førde, Norge
- Førde Central Hospital /Førde Sentral Sykehus
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Ljubljana, Slovenien
- Institute of Oncology Ljubljana
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Ljubljana, Slovenien
- University Medicine Centre Ljubljana
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Dresden, Tyskland
- University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden University of Technonology, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Therapy
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Duesseldorf, Tyskland
- Duesseldorf University Hospital
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Hannover, Tyskland
- Diakoniekrankenhaus Friederikenstift
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Deltagelseskriterier
Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
18 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Ingen
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Alle
Prøveudtagningsmetode
Ikke-sandsynlighedsprøve
Studiebefolkning
Mekanisk ventilerede patienter, der gennemgår generel anæstesi til operation i en periode på en uge
Beskrivelse
Inklusionskriterier:
- Alder ≥ 18 år
- Alle kirurgiske procedurer, der kræver invasiv mekanisk ventilation (MV) under generel anæstesi til laparoskopisk eller ikke-laparoskopisk kirurgi.
- Dette inkluderer MV udført med supra-glottiske enheder (f.eks. larynx maske)
- Dette inkluderer patienter, der modtager MV ved begyndelsen af proceduren (f. patienter på intensiv afdeling)
- Dette omfatter patienter, der vil modtage en-lungeventilation under proceduren
Ekskluderingskriterier:
- Obstetriske kirurgiske indgreb eller enhver procedure under graviditeten
- Kirurgiske indgreb uden for operationsstuen
- Kirurgiske procedurer, der involverer ekstrakorporal cirkulation
Studieplan
Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
Kohorter og interventioner
Gruppe / kohorte |
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Kirurgisk mekanisk ventileret
Kirurgiske patienter, der gennemgår invasiv mekanisk ventilation til generel anæstesi
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
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Postoperative lungekomplikationer, muligvis relateret til ventilationsstrategi
Tidsramme: Post-operativ på operationsdagen, dag 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 og dag 28
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Effekt af mekaniske ventilationsindstillinger under generel anæstesi til kirurgi på forekomsten af postoperative pulmonale komplikationer (ny eller langvarig invasiv eller ikke-invasiv mekanisk ventilation, behov for iltbehandling, respirationssvigt, lungebetændelse, ARDS 'Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome', pneumothorax ) Definerede postoperative lungekomplikationer registreres fra lægeskemaet på dag 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 og 5 efter operationen.
På dag 28 vurderes hospitalsopholdslængde og hospitalsdød.
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Post-operativ på operationsdagen, dag 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 og dag 28
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Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
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Intraoperative komplikationer relateret til ventilationsstrategien
Tidsramme: Tidspunkt(er), hvor udfaldsmålet vurderes er: Operationsdag, dag 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 og 28 efter operationen
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Tidspunkt(er), hvor udfaldsmålet vurderes er: Operationsdag, dag 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 og 28 efter operationen
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Mekaniske ventilationsindstillinger under generel anæstesi til operation
Tidsramme: Under den kirurgiske procedure, fra øjeblik til tracheal ekstubation eller udledning fra operationsstue (i tilfælde af at patienten forbliver på mekanisk ventilation)
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Under den kirurgiske procedure, fra øjeblik til tracheal ekstubation eller udledning fra operationsstue (i tilfælde af at patienten forbliver på mekanisk ventilation)
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.
Samarbejdspartnere
Efterforskere
- Studiestol: Schultz Marcus, MD, AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Studieleder: Sabrine Hemmes, MD, AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Publikationer og nyttige links
Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.
Generelle publikationer
- Bellomo R, Ronco C, Kellum JA, Mehta RL, Palevsky P; Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative workgroup. Acute renal failure - definition, outcome measures, animal models, fluid therapy and information technology needs: the Second International Consensus Conference of the Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative (ADQI) Group. Crit Care. 2004 Aug;8(4):R204-12. doi: 10.1186/cc2872. Epub 2004 May 24.
- American Thoracic Society; Infectious Diseases Society of America. Guidelines for the management of adults with hospital-acquired, ventilator-associated, and healthcare-associated pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005 Feb 15;171(4):388-416. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200405-644ST. No abstract available.
- Rothen HU, Sporre B, Engberg G, Wegenius G, Reber A, Hedenstierna G. Prevention of atelectasis during general anaesthesia. Lancet. 1995 Jun 3;345(8962):1387-91. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(95)92595-3.
- Knaus WA, Draper EA, Wagner DP, Zimmerman JE. APACHE II: a severity of disease classification system. Crit Care Med. 1985 Oct;13(10):818-29.
- Smetana GW, Lawrence VA, Cornell JE; American College of Physicians. Preoperative pulmonary risk stratification for noncardiothoracic surgery: systematic review for the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med. 2006 Apr 18;144(8):581-95. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-144-8-200604180-00009.
- Canet J, Gallart L, Gomar C, Paluzie G, Valles J, Castillo J, Sabate S, Mazo V, Briones Z, Sanchis J; ARISCAT Group. Prediction of postoperative pulmonary complications in a population-based surgical cohort. Anesthesiology. 2010 Dec;113(6):1338-50. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181fc6e0a.
- Wrigge H, Uhlig U, Zinserling J, Behrends-Callsen E, Ottersbach G, Fischer M, Uhlig S, Putensen C. The effects of different ventilatory settings on pulmonary and systemic inflammatory responses during major surgery. Anesth Analg. 2004 Mar;98(3):775-81, table of contents. doi: 10.1213/01.ane.0000100663.11852.bf.
- Lachmann B. Open up the lung and keep the lung open. Intensive Care Med. 1992;18(6):319-21. doi: 10.1007/BF01694358. No abstract available.
- Murphy GS, Brull SJ. Residual neuromuscular block: lessons unlearned. Part I: definitions, incidence, and adverse physiologic effects of residual neuromuscular block. Anesth Analg. 2010 Jul;111(1):120-8. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e3181da832d. Epub 2010 May 4.
- Briel M, Meade M, Mercat A, Brower RG, Talmor D, Walter SD, Slutsky AS, Pullenayegum E, Zhou Q, Cook D, Brochard L, Richard JC, Lamontagne F, Bhatnagar N, Stewart TE, Guyatt G. Higher vs lower positive end-expiratory pressure in patients with acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome: systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 2010 Mar 3;303(9):865-73. doi: 10.1001/jama.2010.218.
- Wolthuis EK, Choi G, Dessing MC, Bresser P, Lutter R, Dzoljic M, van der Poll T, Vroom MB, Hollmann M, Schultz MJ. Mechanical ventilation with lower tidal volumes and positive end-expiratory pressure prevents pulmonary inflammation in patients without preexisting lung injury. Anesthesiology. 2008 Jan;108(1):46-54. doi: 10.1097/01.anes.0000296068.80921.10.
- Tremblay LN, Slutsky AS. Ventilator-induced lung injury: from the bench to the bedside. Intensive Care Med. 2006 Jan;32(1):24-33. doi: 10.1007/s00134-005-2817-8. Epub 2005 Oct 18. No abstract available.
- Wrigge H, Uhlig U, Baumgarten G, Menzenbach J, Zinserling J, Ernst M, Dromann D, Welz A, Uhlig S, Putensen C. Mechanical ventilation strategies and inflammatory responses to cardiac surgery: a prospective randomized clinical trial. Intensive Care Med. 2005 Oct;31(10):1379-87. doi: 10.1007/s00134-005-2767-1. Epub 2005 Aug 17.
- ARDS Definition Task Force; Ranieri VM, Rubenfeld GD, Thompson BT, Ferguson ND, Caldwell E, Fan E, Camporota L, Slutsky AS. Acute respiratory distress syndrome: the Berlin Definition. JAMA. 2012 Jun 20;307(23):2526-33. doi: 10.1001/jama.2012.5669.
- Putensen C, Theuerkauf N, Zinserling J, Wrigge H, Pelosi P. Meta-analysis: ventilation strategies and outcomes of the acute respiratory distress syndrome and acute lung injury. Ann Intern Med. 2009 Oct 20;151(8):566-76. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-151-8-200910200-00011. Erratum In: Ann Intern Med. 2009 Dec 15;151(12):897.
- Slutsky AS. Lung injury caused by mechanical ventilation. Chest. 1999 Jul;116(1 Suppl):9S-15S. doi: 10.1378/chest.116.suppl_1.9s-a. No abstract available.
- Burns KE, Adhikari NK, Slutsky AS, Guyatt GH, Villar J, Zhang H, Zhou Q, Cook DJ, Stewart TE, Meade MO. Pressure and volume limited ventilation for the ventilatory management of patients with acute lung injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2011 Jan 28;6(1):e14623. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0014623.
- Gajic O, Frutos-Vivar F, Esteban A, Hubmayr RD, Anzueto A. Ventilator settings as a risk factor for acute respiratory distress syndrome in mechanically ventilated patients. Intensive Care Med. 2005 Jul;31(7):922-6. doi: 10.1007/s00134-005-2625-1. Epub 2005 Apr 26.
- Gajic O, Dara SI, Mendez JL, Adesanya AO, Festic E, Caples SM, Rana R, St Sauver JL, Lymp JF, Afessa B, Hubmayr RD. Ventilator-associated lung injury in patients without acute lung injury at the onset of mechanical ventilation. Crit Care Med. 2004 Sep;32(9):1817-24. doi: 10.1097/01.ccm.0000133019.52531.30.
- Fernandez-Perez ER, Keegan MT, Brown DR, Hubmayr RD, Gajic O. Intraoperative tidal volume as a risk factor for respiratory failure after pneumonectomy. Anesthesiology. 2006 Jul;105(1):14-8. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200607000-00007.
- Schultz MJ, Haitsma JJ, Slutsky AS, Gajic O. What tidal volumes should be used in patients without acute lung injury? Anesthesiology. 2007 Jun;106(6):1226-31. doi: 10.1097/01.anes.0000267607.25011.e8.
- Blum JM, Maile M, Park PK, Morris M, Jewell E, Dechert R, Rosenberg AL. A description of intraoperative ventilator management in patients with acute lung injury and the use of lung protective ventilation strategies. Anesthesiology. 2011 Jul;115(1):75-82. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e31821a8d63. Erratum In: Anesthesiology. 2012 Apr;116(4):967.
- Schultz MJ. Lung-protective mechanical ventilation with lower tidal volumes in patients not suffering from acute lung injury: a review of clinical studies. Med Sci Monit. 2008 Feb;14(2):RA22-26.
- Imberger G, McIlroy D, Pace NL, Wetterslev J, Brok J, Moller AM. Positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) during anaesthesia for the prevention of mortality and postoperative pulmonary complications. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010 Sep 8;(9):CD007922. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007922.pub2.
- Tusman G, Bohm SH. Prevention and reversal of lung collapse during the intra-operative period. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2010 Jun;24(2):183-97. doi: 10.1016/j.bpa.2010.02.006.
- Bagley SC, White H, Golomb BA. Logistic regression in the medical literature: standards for use and reporting, with particular attention to one medical domain. J Clin Epidemiol. 2001 Oct;54(10):979-85. doi: 10.1016/s0895-4356(01)00372-9.
- Winkel TA, Schouten O, Hoeks SE, Flu WJ, Hampton D, Kirchhof P, van Kuijk JP, Lindemans J, Verhagen HJ, Bax JJ, Poldermans D. Risk factors and outcome of new-onset cardiac arrhythmias in vascular surgery patients. Am Heart J. 2010 Jun;159(6):1108-15. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2010.03.035.
- Hemmes SN, de Abreu MG, Pelosi P, Schultz MJ. ESA Clinical Trials Network 2012: LAS VEGAS--Local Assessment of Ventilatory Management during General Anaesthesia for Surgery and its effects on Postoperative Pulmonary Complications: a prospective, observational, international, multicentre cohort study. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2013 May;30(5):205-7. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0b013e32835fcab3. No abstract available.
- Hol L, Nijbroek SGLH, Neto AS, Hemmes SNT, Hedenstierna G, Hiesmayr M, Hollmann MW, Mills GH, Vidal Melo MF, Putensen C, Schmid W, Severgnini P, Wrigge H, de Abreu MG, Pelosi P, Schultz MJ; LAS VEGAS study-investigators. Geo-economic variations in epidemiology, ventilation management and outcome of patients receiving intraoperative ventilation during general anesthesia- posthoc analysis of an observational study in 29 countries. BMC Anesthesiol. 2022 Jan 7;22(1):15. doi: 10.1186/s12871-021-01560-x.
- Mazzinari G, Serpa Neto A, Hemmes SNT, Hedenstierna G, Jaber S, Hiesmayr M, Hollmann MW, Mills GH, Vidal Melo MF, Pearse RM, Putensen C, Schmid W, Severgnini P, Wrigge H, Cambronero OD, Ball L, de Abreu MG, Pelosi P, Schultz MJ; LAS VEGAS study-investigators; PROtective VEntilation NETwork; Clinical Trial Network of the European Society of Anaesthesiology. The Association of Intraoperative driving pressure with postoperative pulmonary complications in open versus closed abdominal surgery patients - a posthoc propensity score-weighted cohort analysis of the LAS VEGAS study. BMC Anesthesiol. 2021 Mar 19;21(1):84. doi: 10.1186/s12871-021-01268-y.
- Nijbroek SG, Hol L, Swart P, Hemmes SNT, Serpa Neto A, Binnekade JM, Hedenstierna G, Jaber S, Hiesmayr M, Hollmann MW, Mills GH, Vidal Melo MF, Putensen C, Schmid W, Severgnini P, Wrigge H, Gama de Abreu M, Pelosi P, Schultz MJ; LAS VEGAS study investigators, PROVE Network and the Clinical Trial Network of the European Society of Anaesthesiology. Sex difference and intra-operative tidal volume: Insights from the LAS VEGAS study. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2021 Oct 1;38(10):1034-1041. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000001476.
- Bulte CSE, Boer C, Hemmes SNT, Serpa Neto A, Binnekade JM, Hedenstierna G, Jaber S, Hiesmayr M, Hollmann MW, Mills GH, Vidal Melo MF, Pearse RM, Putensen C, Schmid W, Severgnini P, Wrigge H, Gama de Abreu M, Pelosi P, Schultz MJ; LAS VEGAS; study-investigators; PROVE Network; and the Clinical Trial Network of the European Society of Anaesthesiology. The effects of preoperative moderate to severe anaemia on length of hospital stay: A propensity score-matched analysis in non-cardiac surgery patients. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2021 Jun 1;38(6):571-581. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000001412.
- Uhlig C, Neto AS, van der Woude M, Kiss T, Wittenstein J, Shelley B, Scholes H, Hiesmayr M, Vidal Melo MF, Sances D, Coskunfirat N, Pelosi P, Schultz M, Gama de Abreu M; LAS VEGAS# investigators, Protective Ventilation Network (PROVEnet), Clinical Trial Network of the European Society of Anaesthesiology. Intraoperative mechanical ventilation practice in thoracic surgery patients and its association with postoperative pulmonary complications: results of a multicenter prospective observational study. BMC Anesthesiol. 2020 Jul 22;20(1):179. doi: 10.1186/s12871-020-01098-4.
- Cortegiani A, Gregoretti C, Neto AS, Hemmes SNT, Ball L, Canet J, Hiesmayr M, Hollmann MW, Mills GH, Melo MFV, Putensen C, Schmid W, Severgnini P, Wrigge H, Gama de Abreu M, Schultz MJ, Pelosi P; LAS VEGAS Investigators, the PROVE Network, and the Clinical Trial Network of the European Society of Anaesthesiology. Association between night-time surgery and occurrence of intraoperative adverse events and postoperative pulmonary complications. Br J Anaesth. 2019 Mar;122(3):361-369. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2018.10.063. Epub 2019 Feb 8.
- Ball L, Hemmes SNT, Serpa Neto A, Bluth T, Canet J, Hiesmayr M, Hollmann MW, Mills GH, Vidal Melo MF, Putensen C, Schmid W, Severgnini P, Wrigge H, Gama de Abreu M, Schultz MJ, Pelosi P; LAS VEGAS investigators; PROVE Network; Clinical Trial Network of the European Society of Anaesthesiology. Intraoperative ventilation settings and their associations with postoperative pulmonary complications in obese patients. Br J Anaesth. 2018 Oct;121(4):899-908. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2018.04.021. Epub 2018 Jun 2.
- Neto AS, da Costa LGV, Hemmes SNT, Canet J, Hedenstierna G, Jaber S, Hiesmayr M, Hollmann MW, Mills GH, Vidal Melo MF, Pearse R, Putensen C, Schmid W, Severgnini P, Wrigge H, Gama de Abreu M, Pelosi P, Schultz MJ; LAS VEGAS. The LAS VEGAS risk score for prediction of postoperative pulmonary complications: An observational study. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2018 Sep;35(9):691-701. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000000845.
- LAS VEGAS investigators. Epidemiology, practice of ventilation and outcome for patients at increased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications: LAS VEGAS - an observational study in 29 countries. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2017 Aug;34(8):492-507. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000000646.
Hjælpsomme links
Datoer for undersøgelser
Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.
Studer store datoer
Studiestart
1. januar 2013
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
1. maj 2013
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
1. november 2013
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
14. maj 2012
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
16. maj 2012
Først opslået (Skøn)
17. maj 2012
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)
14. oktober 2015
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
13. oktober 2015
Sidst verificeret
1. oktober 2015
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Nøgleord
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
- Luftvejssygdomme
- Respirationsforstyrrelser
- Lungesygdomme
- Spædbarn, Nyfødt, Sygdomme
- Pleurale sygdomme
- Spædbørn, for tidligt fødte, Sygdomme
- Thoracale skader
- Pneumothorax
- Respiratorisk insufficiens
- Sår og skader
- Respiratory Distress Syndrome
- Respiratory Distress Syndrome, nyfødt
- Akut lungeskade
- Lungeskade
- Ventilator-induceret lungeskade
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- LAS VEGAS
Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .
Kliniske forsøg med Lungebetændelse
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BioVersys SASBioVersys AGRekrutteringHospital Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia (HABP) | Ventilator Associated Bacterial Pneumonia (VABP) | Acinetobacter Baumannii-calcoaceticus kompleks | Colistin-resistent ABCGeorgien
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ShionogiAfsluttetHospital Acquired Pneumonia (HAP) | Healthcare-associated Pneumonia (HCAP) | Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP)Israel, Spanien, Forenede Stater, Belgien, Canada, Tjekkiet, Estland, Frankrig, Georgien, Tyskland, Ungarn, Japan, Letland, Filippinerne, Puerto Rico, Den Russiske Føderation, Serbien, Taiwan, Ukraine
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Capital Medical UniversityChina-Japan Friendship Hospital; Beijing Municipal Health CommissionIkke rekrutterer endnuCommunity Acquired Pneumonia (CAP)Kina
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University of Maryland, BaltimoreIkke rekrutterer endnuCommunity Acquired Pneumonia (CAP)Forenede Stater
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Assiut UniversityIkke rekrutterer endnuVAP - Ventilator Associated Pneumonia
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Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, BellinzonaAfsluttet
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Ain Shams UniversityAfsluttetVAP - Ventilator Associated PneumoniaEgypten
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Erasmus Medical CenterChiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A.AfsluttetVentilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP)Spanien, Holland
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Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Krakow UniversityAfsluttetVAP - Ventilator Associated PneumoniaPolen
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Tanta UniversityAfsluttetMekanisk ventilation | Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP)Egypten