超低剂量纳洛酮对瑞芬太尼诱发痛觉过敏的影响
本研究的目的是评估使用超低剂量纳洛酮(一种阿片类拮抗剂)是否有可能阻断瑞芬太尼诱导的痛觉过敏和术后耐受性。
有 3 个研究组:(1) 低剂量瑞芬太尼(LO,0.1 微克/kg/mL),(2)高剂量瑞芬太尼(0.4 mg)联合安慰剂(HI,0.4 微克/kg/mL),或(3 ) 高剂量瑞芬太尼 (0.4 mg) 联合超低剂量纳洛酮 (HN,0.004 微克/kg/mL 纳洛酮)。
该研究的假设是,HN 组中瑞芬太尼诱导的痛觉过敏(机械痛阈评分低)的发生率低于 HI 组。
研究概览
详细说明
目的:
超低剂量的阿片类拮抗剂已与阿片类激动剂一起使用,以预防或限制阿片类药物的耐受性。 瑞芬太尼是一种起效快/起效快的阿片类药物,通常用作术中麻醉辅助剂,与术后痛觉过敏和阿片类药物耐受性的发展有关。 术中由瑞芬太尼诱发的阿片类药物诱发的痛觉过敏 (OIH) 可能是导致术后疼痛增加以及难以控制此类疼痛的一个因素。 本研究的目的是评估超低剂量的纳洛酮(一种阿片拮抗剂)是否可以阻断瑞芬太尼诱导的痛觉过敏和术后耐受性。
这项研究将有助于阐明涉及瑞芬太尼的手术后 OIH 的程度,并确定是否可以采用新技术来减少瑞芬太尼引起的 OIH。 通过减轻 OIH,患者应该减少术后疼痛,并提高 UCI 和其他采用这种技术的医院的患者满意度。
有 3 个研究组:(1) 低剂量瑞芬太尼(LO,0.1 微克/kg/mL),(2)高剂量瑞芬太尼(0.4 mg)联合安慰剂(HI,0.4 微克/kg/mL),或(3 ) 高剂量瑞芬太尼 (0.4 mg) 联合超低剂量纳洛酮 (HN,0.004 微克/kg/mL 纳洛酮)。
背景:
阿片类药物诱发的痛觉过敏是阿片类药物暴露后疼痛敏感性的反常增加。 其机制可能是由于阿片受体信号的改变,G 蛋白偶联的破坏和阿片诱导的脊髓神经胶质细胞激活和肥大(神经胶质细胞增生)。 阿片类药物诱导的痛觉过敏已被注意到许多不同的阿片类药物,并且最充分记录的痛觉过敏作用是瑞芬太尼。
已使用多种药剂来尝试减少瑞芬太尼后痛觉过敏的发展。 虽然很少有关于超低剂量纳洛酮对阿片类药物引起的痛觉过敏的影响的报道,但最近出现了关于其在疼痛管理中的应用的证据。 超低剂量纳洛酮已被证明可以预防大鼠瑞芬太尼引起的疼痛超敏反应(异常性疼痛和痛觉过敏)。 然而,几乎没有关于减少瑞芬太尼与纳洛酮对人类受试者的不良影响的研究。
现有知识和先前的研究:
已尝试使用各种药物来减少瑞芬太尼后耐受性和痛觉过敏的发展。 氯胺酮、镁、加巴喷丁、可乐定、氯诺昔康、右美沙芬、扑热息痛、吗啡、右美托咪定、腺苷、COX 抑制剂、金刚烷胺、一氧化二氮、芬太尼、普瑞巴林、丁丙诺啡、咪达唑仑、地塞米松对术后痛觉过敏及其预防进行了研究。 与我们目前的假设相关的是一份报告,即超低剂量纳洛酮和纳曲酮与瑞芬太尼的同时给药可预防 OIH。 然而,目前还没有关于减少瑞芬太尼与超低剂量纳洛酮在人类受试者中的不良反应的研究。
虽然阿片类拮抗剂的传统作用是在阿片类药物过度用药的情况下,但最近出现了关于它们在疼痛管理中的应用的证据。 甘等。 1997 年通过患者自控镇痛 (PCA) 装置对接受静脉注射吗啡的术后患者使用超低剂量纳洛酮输注(0.00025 mg/kg/h 或 0.001 mg/kg/h)。 所有组都经历了良好的疼痛缓解,但是接受最低纳洛酮输注的患者 PCA 吗啡的消耗量显着减少,并且两种剂量的纳洛酮都减少了阿片类药物引起的副作用(恶心、呕吐、瘙痒)。
超低剂量的纳洛酮和/或纳曲酮可增强阿片类药物的镇痛作用,增强美沙酮的镇痛作用,并减少或阻断啮齿动物对阿片类药物耐受性的发展。 羟考酮与超低剂量拮抗剂纳曲酮的组合作为单一口服药物 Oxytrex 已被开发用于防止在治疗中度至重度慢性疼痛时产生耐受性。
阿瓜多等。 阿尔。 2013 最近评估了阿片类拮抗剂纳洛酮对瑞芬太尼诱导的大鼠耐受性或痛觉过敏的影响。 痛觉过敏被认为是机械伤害性阈值 (von Frey) 的降低,而阿片类药物耐受性被认为是瑞芬太尼对七氟醚 MAC 减少的降低。 超低剂量的纳洛酮能够阻断瑞芬太尼诱导的痛觉过敏和与痛觉过敏相关的 MAC 增加,但不会改变吸入麻醉下的阿片类药物耐受性。
研究类型
注册 (实际的)
阶段
- 阶段2
联系人和位置
学习地点
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California
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Orange、California、美国、92868
- UC Irvine Medical Center
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
描述
纳入标准:
- 提供书面知情同意书的受试者。
- 年龄 18 岁或以上(无年龄上限)
- 性别:男性或女性。
- 手术:后路脊柱融合术
排除标准:
- 对阿片类药物过敏
- 手术主要指征以外的慢性疼痛
- 精神疾病
- 药物滥用问题的历史,包括酒精和/或大麻
- 体重指数 > 35
- 受试者未满 18 岁。
- 受试者无能力给予书面知情同意。 8. 怀孕的女性受试者
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:治疗
- 分配:随机化
- 介入模型:并行分配
- 屏蔽:三倍
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
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有源比较器:LO-小剂量瑞芬太尼
低剂量瑞芬太尼(LO,0.1 微克/千克/毫升),
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0.1微克/千克/毫升
其他名称:
|
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有源比较器:HI-高剂量瑞芬太尼加安慰剂
高剂量瑞芬太尼(0.4 毫克)联合安慰剂(HI,0.4 微克/千克/毫升)
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高剂量瑞芬太尼(0.4 毫克)联合安慰剂(HI,0.4 微克/千克/毫升)
其他名称:
|
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有源比较器:HN-高剂量瑞芬太尼与超低剂量纳洛酮
高剂量瑞芬太尼(0.4 毫克)联合超低剂量纳洛酮(HN,0.004 微克/千克/毫升纳洛酮)。
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高剂量瑞芬太尼 (0.4 mg) 联合超低剂量纳洛酮 (HN, 0.004 mg/kg/mL 纳洛酮
其他名称:
|
研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Occurrence of Opioid-induced Hyperalgesia (OIH)
大体时间:24 hr Post-surgery
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Mechanical Pain Threshold-determined by von Frey filaments around the incision site.
The force required to elicit a pain response was recorded in grams.
Higher values indicate higher pain thresholds (i.e., less hyperalgesia), while lower values indicate greater pain sensitivity.
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24 hr Post-surgery
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Occurrence of Opioid-induced Hyperalgesia (OIH)
大体时间:48 hr Post-surgery
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Mechanical Pain Threshold-determined by von Frey filaments around the incision site.The force required to elicit a pain response was recorded in grams.
Higher values indicate higher pain thresholds (i.e., less hyperalgesia), while lower values indicate greater pain sensitivity.
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48 hr Post-surgery
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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冷压试验
大体时间:术后48小时
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疼痛阈值和疼痛耐受性
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术后48小时
|
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Opioid Consumption
大体时间:24 hr post surgery
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Opioid consumption required to control pain by Oral morphine equivalents
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24 hr post surgery
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Opioid Consumption
大体时间:48 hrs post surgery
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Opioid consumption required to control pain by Oral morphine equivalents
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48 hrs post surgery
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Cold Pressure Test
大体时间:24 hr post surgery
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Pain threshold and pain tolerance were assessed using the Cold Pressor Test.
Pain threshold was defined as the time to first pain sensation, and pain tolerance as the total duration the participant kept the hand immersed in cold water.
Time was recorded in seconds.
Higher values indicate greater pain tolerance and lower pain sensitivity.
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24 hr post surgery
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Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Pain Scores
大体时间:Baseline, 4, 8 and 12h after extubation and again at 24h and 48h post-operatively
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Visual Analog Scale (VAS) pain scores are measured tp represent the severity of symptoms from 0 "no symptoms" to 10 "very severe symptoms."
Its use is standard-of-care and is measured prior to surgery and at 4, 8 and 12h after extubation and again at 24h and 48h post-operatively.
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Baseline, 4, 8 and 12h after extubation and again at 24h and 48h post-operatively
|
|
McGill Short Form Questionnaire
大体时间:Baseline
|
The Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire Total Score (SF-MPQ PRI-T) is a validated patient-reported outcome measure assessing pain quality and intensity.
The total score (PRI-T) is calculated by summing the 11 sensory descriptor scores (range 0-33) and the 4 affective descriptor scores (range 0-12), resulting in a total score range of 0-45.
Each descriptor is rated on a 4-point intensity scale: 0 = none, 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe.
Higher scores indicate worse pain outcomes, and lower scores indicate less pain.
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Baseline
|
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Brief Pain Inventory - Average Pain Severity
大体时间:Baseline
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Brief Pain Inventory assesses both pain intensity and pain unpleasantness (the emotional component of pain is considered to be a better metric of subject satisfaction and quality of life).Average pain severity was assessed using the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI).
Participants rated their average pain during the past 24 hours on a numeric rating scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (pain as bad as you can imagine).
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Baseline
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合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 首席研究员:Ariana Nelson, MD、Associate Clinical Professor
出版物和有用的链接
一般刊物
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- King T, Ossipov MH, Vanderah TW, Porreca F, Lai J. Is paradoxical pain induced by sustained opioid exposure an underlying mechanism of opioid antinociceptive tolerance? Neurosignals. 2005;14(4):194-205. doi: 10.1159/000087658.
- Vinik HR, Kissin I. Rapid development of tolerance to analgesia during remifentanil infusion in humans. Anesth Analg. 1998 Jun;86(6):1307-11. doi: 10.1097/00000539-199806000-00033.
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- Kraemer WJ, Joseph MF, Volek JS, Hoffman JR, Ratamess NA, Newton RU, Fragala MS, French DN, Rubin MA, Scheett TP, McGuigan MR, Thomas GA, Gomez AL, Hakkinen K, Maresh CM. Endogenous opioid peptide responses to opioid and anti-inflammatory medications following eccentric exercise-induced muscle damage. Peptides. 2010 Jan;31(1):88-93. doi: 10.1016/j.peptides.2009.09.031. Epub 2009 Oct 2.
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研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
初级完成 (实际的)
研究完成 (实际的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
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