工人感染 COVID-19 的初级预防 (PI-Covid-19)
工人感染 COVID-19 的初级预防方案:第二阶段对照临床试验,将在麦德林-安蒂奥基亚省进行
简介:SARS Co-2传染性高(Ro:2.0-3.0)。 感染侵袭性强,致病性高。 全球限制影响人类活动的所有社会和经济领域。 临床行为超出了公共卫生保健的能力。 根据有关大流行的初步信息,尽管进行了预防性自我护理,但估计与患者直接接触的卫生人员中有 20% 会感染这种疾病。 COVID-19 与受试者 ACE2 蛋白的分子关系促使病毒进入宿主细胞,并启动复制和免疫反应,导致失衡,产生细胞因子的免疫风暴,对宿主造成严重损害。
目的:提出通过口咽喷雾提供两种化合物的联合方案,在病毒进入靶细胞之前捕获病毒,并口服免疫调节化合物调节病毒释放的炎症反应,以提高抗病毒反应。
方法:将对两个研究组进行对照、平行设计、三盲、II 期临床试验,以将活性化合物(口咽喷雾剂和乳剂)与安慰剂进行比较。
讨论:通过应用两种化合物的联合方案,与 COVID 患者直接接触的工作人员的感染率有望降低 75%。
研究概览
详细说明
研究问题:病毒阻断化合物的口咽喷雾剂与免疫刺激乳剂的提供能否将感染比例降低 2/3
活性原理 干预 1. BlockACE2® 喷剂,用于口腔喷雾的抗菌和抗病毒液体溶液,由 3 种已证明可用于人体的天然生物活性物质组成,其分子结构与病毒的天然受体同源。 它包含类似于 ACE2 受体的结合肽,可与病毒级分结合,并在入口门、上呼吸道或口咽区域充当病毒的可溶性清除剂,阻止其进入靶细胞并减少病毒的数量进入身体;因此,它们降低了产生损坏的能力。
BlockACE2® Defense,一种乳液形式的口服食品,含有 8 种生物活性成分,可调节炎症反应。 含有天然油脂、维生素 B6、维生素 C、维生素 E、维生素 D3 100 SD/S 和矿物质;通常无法通过传统饮食获得的关键微量营养素。 这些营养素是免疫刺激剂,具有增强细胞对病毒的反应、抗炎、抗氧化和化学保护活性的能力,可刺激干扰素 I 的产生;总的来说,它们可以防止过度免疫激活过程的产生,即由促炎细胞因子介导的“免疫风暴”。
干预 2,安慰剂:
上述药物形式中不含活性成分的制剂(干预 1 和干预 2)。 它们将呈现相同的物理特性,如大小、形状、颜色、味道、气味、稠度、印刷标志、重量、表面光洁度、内部和外部;为了保证掩蔽的原则。
研究假设:
在具有 COVID-19 感染社区风险的人群中,与使用安慰剂相比,联合使用研究干预措施(喷雾 BlockACE2® 中的口服抗菌溶液和 BlockACE2® 乳液中的食物)可降低 COVID-19 的风险以阴性 PCR 表达的感染导致那些血清转化为 IgM 的人,而在那些血清转化的人中,较高比例将处于轻度-中度临床形式。
主要目标 与安慰剂相比,确定联合使用 BlockACE2® 口咽喷雾剂和 BlockACE2® 乳剂对降低 COVID-19 感染风险的疗效,表现为免疫球蛋白对 COVID-19 的阴性结果(项目入场后 30 天)。
通过评估干预计划使用阶段(项目进入后 30 天)记录的预期和意外不良事件,确定所研究产品的安全性。
次要目标 与安慰剂相比,确定联合使用 BlockACE2® 喷雾剂(一种可溶性病毒清除剂化合物)和摄入 BlockACE2® 乳液(一种提高免疫系统防御能力的化合物)在降低 COVID 感染风险方面的疗效-19 表示为疾病的临床反应,该反应定义为三个变量,轻度至中度:开始发烧、肌痛和咳嗽但无呼吸困难;严重:需要住院治疗的发烧、肌痛、咳嗽和呼吸困难;关键:以上所有加上 ICU 中的通气辅助。
探索性目标 探索结合使用 BlockACE2® 喷雾剂(一种可溶性病毒清除剂化合物)和摄入 BlockACE2®(一种含有关键微量营养素的乳化食品,可刺激抗病毒细胞免疫反应)对降低 COVID-19 感染风险表达的功效IgG、IgM阴性;完成该计划 15 天后,在 ICU 中出现发烧、咳嗽、呼吸困难、肌痛或呼吸辅助等症状的风险降低。
研究领域:麦德林市和吉拉尔多塔市 Conconcreto 公司各部门的工人
干预措施:
干预 1 BLOCKACE2:白天每 4 小时两次口咽喷洒该化合物。 对于 BlockACE2 乳液,前 5 天将使用 20 毫升,之后的 30 天每天仅使用 10 毫升。 干预 1 中物质的剂量遵循所描述的药理特性,保证其在口腔粘膜中的持久性,以保护病毒进入生物体(口咽部)的进入途径。 口服化合物的剂量是根据 WHO 对调节免疫反应(乳剂)的建议定义的。
干预2 PLACEBO:具有相似颜色、气味和质地但不含天然活性化合物的喷雾剂和乳剂。
在随机访问 V1 中,每个参与者将被分配一个治疗方案,该方案由干预 1 和干预 2 组成,在研究期间有足够的数量。 配药服务将按照现场方案分配列表中指示的顺序分配方案代码。 每个治疗方案都标有一个唯一的代码来识别它,它包含一 (1) 个口咽喷雾装置,可进行 200 次应用。 一 (1) 瓶 360 毫升(口服)。 在随后的访问中,将验证对分配方案的遵守情况。 将检查使用频率,并按频率记录剂量遗漏(1 剂,每周一次,每周超过一次)。
研究类型
注册 (实际的)
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
学习地点
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Antioquia
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Medellin、Antioquia、哥伦比亚、050021
- Beatriz Aristizabal
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
描述
纳入标准:
- 年龄在 18 至 60 岁之间。
- 在 COVID-19 疑似或确诊病例护理一线的医护人员。
- 阴性 IgM 抗体。
排除标准:
- 参加另一种药物的另一项试验。
- 温度高于 38ºC。
- 在过去 15 天内与被诊断出患有 CoV-19 的人同居。
- 怀孕。
- 积极 o 过去的吸烟者。
- 已知对药物或食物过敏。
- 呼吸道疾病史。
- 基础疾病(高血压、癌症、糖尿病、心血管疾病、白细胞减少症)。
- CoV-19 感染的体征或症状:咳嗽、呼吸困难、肌痛。
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:预防
- 分配:随机化
- 介入模型:并行分配
- 屏蔽:四人间
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
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实验性的:治疗口咽喷雾+免疫增强乳剂
有效成分口咽喷雾剂 + 口服有效成分免疫刺激剂。
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干预 1:制备用于口咽喷雾的液体溶液,由 3 种人类常规使用的天然生物活性物质组成,其分子结构与天然病毒受体具有同源性。 干预 2. 制备用于口服给药的乳化功能性食品,其中包含 8 种生物活性化合物,这些化合物已证明具有抗病毒活性和调节在针对病毒的免疫激活时识别的炎症反应。
其他名称:
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安慰剂比较:安慰剂
口服安慰剂口咽喷雾剂 + 安慰剂乳剂。
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干预 1:制备用于口咽喷雾的液体溶液,由人类常规使用的安慰剂物质组成。 干预 2. 制备含有安慰剂化合物的口服乳剂
其他名称:
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研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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COVID-19 的 IgM 血清转化。
大体时间:1个月
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COVID-19 的 IgM 血清转化。
IgM抗体阳性结果:将进行预先安排的关闭访视,如果病例被归类为严重-危重,将中断试验产品,并按计划继续进行临床随访。
根据卫生部的规定,病例将通过 PCR-RT 检测进行确认,以诊断 COVID-19。
将要求测试结果记录结果。
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1个月
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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COVID-19 的 IgG 血清转化。
大体时间:通过学习完成,45天
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IgG 血清转化
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通过学习完成,45天
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合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 首席研究员:Beatriz H Aristizabal, PhD、Unidad de Investigación Genética Molecular
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