Allogeneic CD19 CAR-T Cells for the Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory B-cell Lymphoma (CAR-T)
Preclinical and clinical studies of CD19 CAR-T in r/r B-NHL have been extensively carried out. At the beginning of 2020, MorphoSys submitted its company-targeted CD19 monoclonal antibody to the FDA for r/r DLBL treatment and obtained FDA priority approval. It further confirms the safety and effectiveness of CD19 as a therapeutic target in r/r B-NHL. However, these CAR-T cells are constructed from patients' autologous T cells, and the production and preparation time is long; on the other hand, most patients have received multiple chemotherapy before CAR-T treatment, and the quantity and quality of T cells often cannot meet the needs of clinical treatment. It is also an important factor leading to the failure of CAR-T cell therapy, which limits the large-scale clinical application of CAR-T.
T cells sourced from healthy people are not only sufficient in quantity and quality guaranteed, but also available at any time. In December 2020, lancet[2] reported a clinical study of 19 patients receiving allogeneic CAR-T cell therapy for B-ALL. 14 patients were evaluated as CR/CRi (67%) 28 days after treatment, with a median sustained remission Time 4.1 months. Allogeneic CAR-T cells are safe and effective for the treatment of B-cell malignant diseases, and their clinical application range is expected to further improve the remission rate and survival rate of patients with R/R B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
研究概览
详细说明
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells enable T cells to recognize and kill tumor cells that express specific antigens through genetic engineering. CD19 is expressed on the membrane surface of pre-B cells and mature B cells, but not on the surface of T cells and normal granulocytes. It is an ideal therapeutic target for B cell-derived tumors. A large number of previous studies have confirmed that CD19 CAR-T cells are a safe and effective method for the treatment of ALL. In 2019, Locke FL[1] et al. reported a clinical study of CD19 CAR-T for r/r DLBL. 119 patients were enrolled. The objective response rate was 83%, the CR rate was 58%, and the median progression-free survival was 5.9. Months. Greatly improved the patient's prognosis.
Preclinical and clinical studies of CD19 CAR-T in r/r B-NHL have been extensively carried out. At the beginning of 2020, MorphoSys submitted its company-targeted CD19 monoclonal antibody to the FDA for r/r DLBL treatment and obtained FDA priority approval. It further confirms the safety and effectiveness of CD19 as a therapeutic target in r/r B-NHL. However, these CAR-T cells are constructed from patients' autologous T cells, and the production and preparation time is long; on the other hand, most patients have received multiple chemotherapy before CAR-T treatment, and the quantity and quality of T cells often cannot meet the needs of clinical treatment. It is also an important factor leading to the failure of CAR-T cell therapy, which limits the large-scale clinical application of CAR-T.
T cells sourced from healthy people are not only sufficient in quantity and quality guaranteed, but also available at any time. In December 2020, lancet[2] reported a clinical study of 19 patients receiving allogeneic CAR-T cell therapy for B-ALL. 14 patients were evaluated as CR/CRi (67%) 28 days after treatment, with a median sustained remission Time 4.1 months. Allogeneic CAR-T cells are safe and effective for the treatment of B-cell malignant diseases, and their clinical application range is expected to further improve the remission rate and survival rate of patients with R/R B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
研究类型
注册 (预期的)
阶段
- 阶段2
- 阶段1
联系人和位置
学习联系方式
- 姓名:Li Yu, Dr
- 电话号码:+8675521839178
- 邮箱:liyu@vip.163.com
学习地点
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Guangdong
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Shenzhen、Guangdong、中国、518000
- 招聘中
- Li Yu
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接触:
- Li Yu
- 电话号码:+8675521839178
- 邮箱:changhuayu@126.com
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- 14-70 years old (including 14, 70 years old), no gender limit;
- According to the 2020 World Health Organization (WHO) diagnostic criteria, it is diagnosed as relapsed/refractory B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (R/R B-NHL);
- The ECOG behavior status score is 0-2 points;
- Expected survival time ≥ 3 months;
- Tumor cells express CD19;
- Those who have failed autologous CAR-T cell preparation or autologous CAR-T cell therapy under the existing technical conditions;
- No serious heart, lung, liver, or kidney disease;
- Ability to understand and willing to sign the informed consent form for this trial.
Cell donors must meet the following criteria to participate in this study:
- 18-60 years old, no gender limit;
- A fully matched/half-matched donor with the patient's HLA match;
9) No contraindications to peripheral blood apheresis
Exclusion Criteria:
- Tumor cells do not express CD19;
- Active infection;
- Abnormal liver function (total bilirubin>1.5×ULN, ALT>2.5×ULN), abnormal renal function (serum creatinine>1.5×ULN);
- People with unstable angina or New York Heart Association class 3/4 congestive heart failure, multiple organ dysfunction;
- HIV/AIDS patients;
- Those who need long-term anticoagulation (warfarin or heparin), antiplatelet (aspirin, dose>300mg/d; clopidogrel, dose>75mg/d) treatment;
- Those who received radiotherapy within 4 weeks before the start of the study (blood sampling);
- Known or suspected drug abuse or alcohol dependence;
- People with mental illness or other conditions cannot obtain informed consent, and cannot cooperate with the requirements of completing the experimental treatment and inspection procedures;
- Participated in other clinical trials within 30 days;
- Pregnant or lactating women, male subjects (or their partners) or female subjects have a pregnancy plan during the study period to 6 months after the end of the test, and are unwilling to use a medically approved effective contraceptive measure during the test period (Such as intrauterine contraceptive devices or condoms);
- Those who are judged by the investigator to be unsuitable to participate in this trial
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:治疗
- 分配:不适用
- 介入模型:单组作业
- 屏蔽:无(打开标签)
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
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实验性的:Treatment group
Allogeneic CD19 CR-T cell infusion
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Allogeneic CD19 CR-T cell infusion
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研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
---|---|---|
Overall response rate
大体时间:From date of initial treatment to the end of follow up, up to 2 years
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Percentage of patients in complete remission in total treated patients
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From date of initial treatment to the end of follow up, up to 2 years
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
---|---|---|
overall survival rate
大体时间:From admission to the end of follow up, up to 2 years
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Time from initiation of trial treatment to death
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From admission to the end of follow up, up to 2 years
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合作者和调查者
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
初级完成 (预期的)
研究完成 (预期的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索,没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求,请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改,我们的网站上也会自动更新.
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