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Allogeneic CD19 CAR-T Cells for the Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory B-cell Lymphoma (CAR-T)

22 november 2021 uppdaterad av: YuLi, Shenzhen University General Hospital

Preclinical and clinical studies of CD19 CAR-T in r/r B-NHL have been extensively carried out. At the beginning of 2020, MorphoSys submitted its company-targeted CD19 monoclonal antibody to the FDA for r/r DLBL treatment and obtained FDA priority approval. It further confirms the safety and effectiveness of CD19 as a therapeutic target in r/r B-NHL. However, these CAR-T cells are constructed from patients' autologous T cells, and the production and preparation time is long; on the other hand, most patients have received multiple chemotherapy before CAR-T treatment, and the quantity and quality of T cells often cannot meet the needs of clinical treatment. It is also an important factor leading to the failure of CAR-T cell therapy, which limits the large-scale clinical application of CAR-T.

T cells sourced from healthy people are not only sufficient in quantity and quality guaranteed, but also available at any time. In December 2020, lancet[2] reported a clinical study of 19 patients receiving allogeneic CAR-T cell therapy for B-ALL. 14 patients were evaluated as CR/CRi (67%) 28 days after treatment, with a median sustained remission Time 4.1 months. Allogeneic CAR-T cells are safe and effective for the treatment of B-cell malignant diseases, and their clinical application range is expected to further improve the remission rate and survival rate of patients with R/R B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

Studieöversikt

Status

Rekrytering

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljerad beskrivning

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells enable T cells to recognize and kill tumor cells that express specific antigens through genetic engineering. CD19 is expressed on the membrane surface of pre-B cells and mature B cells, but not on the surface of T cells and normal granulocytes. It is an ideal therapeutic target for B cell-derived tumors. A large number of previous studies have confirmed that CD19 CAR-T cells are a safe and effective method for the treatment of ALL. In 2019, Locke FL[1] et al. reported a clinical study of CD19 CAR-T for r/r DLBL. 119 patients were enrolled. The objective response rate was 83%, the CR rate was 58%, and the median progression-free survival was 5.9. Months. Greatly improved the patient's prognosis.

Preclinical and clinical studies of CD19 CAR-T in r/r B-NHL have been extensively carried out. At the beginning of 2020, MorphoSys submitted its company-targeted CD19 monoclonal antibody to the FDA for r/r DLBL treatment and obtained FDA priority approval. It further confirms the safety and effectiveness of CD19 as a therapeutic target in r/r B-NHL. However, these CAR-T cells are constructed from patients' autologous T cells, and the production and preparation time is long; on the other hand, most patients have received multiple chemotherapy before CAR-T treatment, and the quantity and quality of T cells often cannot meet the needs of clinical treatment. It is also an important factor leading to the failure of CAR-T cell therapy, which limits the large-scale clinical application of CAR-T.

T cells sourced from healthy people are not only sufficient in quantity and quality guaranteed, but also available at any time. In December 2020, lancet[2] reported a clinical study of 19 patients receiving allogeneic CAR-T cell therapy for B-ALL. 14 patients were evaluated as CR/CRi (67%) 28 days after treatment, with a median sustained remission Time 4.1 months. Allogeneic CAR-T cells are safe and effective for the treatment of B-cell malignant diseases, and their clinical application range is expected to further improve the remission rate and survival rate of patients with R/R B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Förväntat)

20

Fas

  • Fas 2
  • Fas 1

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studiekontakt

Studieorter

    • Guangdong
      • Shenzhen, Guangdong, Kina, 518000
        • Rekrytering
        • Li Yu
        • Kontakt:

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

14 år till 70 år (Barn, Vuxen, Äldre vuxen)

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Kön som är behöriga för studier

Allt

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. 14-70 years old (including 14, 70 years old), no gender limit;
  2. According to the 2020 World Health Organization (WHO) diagnostic criteria, it is diagnosed as relapsed/refractory B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (R/R B-NHL);
  3. The ECOG behavior status score is 0-2 points;
  4. Expected survival time ≥ 3 months;
  5. Tumor cells express CD19;
  6. Those who have failed autologous CAR-T cell preparation or autologous CAR-T cell therapy under the existing technical conditions;
  7. No serious heart, lung, liver, or kidney disease;
  8. Ability to understand and willing to sign the informed consent form for this trial.

Cell donors must meet the following criteria to participate in this study:

  1. 18-60 years old, no gender limit;
  2. A fully matched/half-matched donor with the patient's HLA match;

9) No contraindications to peripheral blood apheresis

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Tumor cells do not express CD19;
  2. Active infection;
  3. Abnormal liver function (total bilirubin>1.5×ULN, ALT>2.5×ULN), abnormal renal function (serum creatinine>1.5×ULN);
  4. People with unstable angina or New York Heart Association class 3/4 congestive heart failure, multiple organ dysfunction;
  5. HIV/AIDS patients;
  6. Those who need long-term anticoagulation (warfarin or heparin), antiplatelet (aspirin, dose>300mg/d; clopidogrel, dose>75mg/d) treatment;
  7. Those who received radiotherapy within 4 weeks before the start of the study (blood sampling);
  8. Known or suspected drug abuse or alcohol dependence;
  9. People with mental illness or other conditions cannot obtain informed consent, and cannot cooperate with the requirements of completing the experimental treatment and inspection procedures;
  10. Participated in other clinical trials within 30 days;
  11. Pregnant or lactating women, male subjects (or their partners) or female subjects have a pregnancy plan during the study period to 6 months after the end of the test, and are unwilling to use a medically approved effective contraceptive measure during the test period (Such as intrauterine contraceptive devices or condoms);
  12. Those who are judged by the investigator to be unsuitable to participate in this trial

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Behandling
  • Tilldelning: N/A
  • Interventionsmodell: Enskild gruppuppgift
  • Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Experimentell: Treatment group
Allogeneic CD19 CR-T cell infusion
Allogeneic CD19 CR-T cell infusion

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Overall response rate
Tidsram: From date of initial treatment to the end of follow up, up to 2 years
Percentage of patients in complete remission in total treated patients
From date of initial treatment to the end of follow up, up to 2 years

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
overall survival rate
Tidsram: From admission to the end of follow up, up to 2 years
Time from initiation of trial treatment to death
From admission to the end of follow up, up to 2 years

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Faktisk)

5 februari 2021

Primärt slutförande (Förväntat)

1 februari 2024

Avslutad studie (Förväntat)

1 februari 2024

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

22 november 2021

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

22 november 2021

Första postat (Faktisk)

3 december 2021

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

3 december 2021

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

22 november 2021

Senast verifierad

1 februari 2021

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Läkemedels- och apparatinformation, studiedokument

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad läkemedelsprodukt

Nej

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad produktprodukt

Nej

Denna information hämtades direkt från webbplatsen clinicaltrials.gov utan några ändringar. Om du har några önskemål om att ändra, ta bort eller uppdatera dina studieuppgifter, vänligen kontakta register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ändring har implementerats på clinicaltrials.gov, kommer denna att uppdateras automatiskt även på vår webbplats .

Kliniska prövningar på Non-hodgkin lymfom, B-cell

Kliniska prövningar på Allogeneic CD19 CR-T cell

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