此页面是自动翻译的,不保证翻译的准确性。请参阅 英文版 对于源文本。

常规或双极 SIJ RFA

2026年6月1日 更新者:Aaron Conger、University of Utah

常规或双极射频消融治疗骶髂关节疼痛? COBRA-SIJ 研究,一项双盲、随机、比较试验。

具体目标 骶髂关节复合体 (SIJC) 是一个动臂、滑膜关节和后韧带网络,它接收来自腰骶丛的前部神经支配以及通过后骶骨网络 (PSN) 接收后部感觉神经支配。 PSN 由侧支 S1-S3 后支组成,S4 侧支和 L5 背支的贡献各不相同。 源自 SIJC 的疼痛信号可以通过 PSN 的图像引导经皮射频消融术 (RFA) 中断,从而减少精心挑选的患者的疼痛和残疾。

一项先前的系统评价估计,32-89% 的患者在接受某种类型的 PSN 消融后六个月内疼痛至少减轻 50%。 许多专家怀疑,不同的 RFA 技术和技术是导致已发表研究中出现不同成功率的原因。 尸体研究表明,与可能捕获低至 2.5% 的 PSN 的传统、单极、椎间孔 RFA 技术产生的较小损伤相比,以大的双极条带损伤为目标的 PSN 将导致 >95% 的 PSN 神经捕获。 Nimbus 是一种常用的多齿 RFA 探头,其大双极病变尺寸使其成为完全 PSN 神经消融的理想选择。 Nimbus(N-SIJRFA)和conventional(C-SIJRFA)技术和技术都是常用的;然而,没有前瞻性随机对照试验对它们进行比较,临床意义仍然未知。

问题:没有比较 N-SIJRFA 和 C-SIJRFA 等新技术的随机对照试验。

目的:比较随机分配至 N-SIJRFA 或 C-SIJRFA 后确诊 SIJC 疼痛患者的疼痛和残疾结果。

中心假设:在 3、6、12、18 和 24 个月时,与接受 C-SIJRFA 治疗的患者相比,N-SIJRFA 将更有效地改善疼痛和功能。

具体目标:

1. 比较 N-SIJRFA 与 C-SIJRFA 后通过数字疼痛评定量表 (NPRS) 报告疼痛缓解≥50% 的参与者比例。

研究概览

详细说明

腰痛会影响大多数人一生中的某个时期。 2015 年腰痛的估计点患病率为 7.3%,表明在任何特定时间都有 5.4 亿人可能受到影响 (1)。 腰痛的病因可能是多因素的,但通常在多达 15-30% 的患者中通常归因于由伤害性感受引起的骶髂关节复合体 (SIJC) (2)。 SIJC 是一种动臂滑膜关节,它既接受来自腰骶丛的前部神经支配,也接受来自后骶骨网络 (PSN) 的后部感觉神经支配 (3)。 PSN 由侧支 S1-S3 后支组成,S4 侧支和 L5 背支的贡献各不相同 (3-6)。 这些已成为神经切开术的目标,最常见的是图像引导经皮射频消融术 (RFA) (7),但也有经皮冷冻神经松解术 (8)、化学神经松解术 (9)、内窥镜引导 RFA (10) 和 MRI 高频超声治疗 (MRI-HIFU) (11)。

先前的系统回顾表明,32-89% 的患者可能在六个月内实现至少 50% 的疼痛缓解,而同期 11-44% 的患者实现 100% 的疼痛缓解 (12)。 尽管患者选择的因素可能会影响此估计 (13),但研究已使用各种不同的 RFA 技术来瞄准 PSN,这也可能影响成功率。 很少有研究直接比较这些技术,但尸体研究表明,与使用传统单极电极进行的椎间孔周围 RFA 相比,用双极带状病变靶向 PSN 会产生更高的神经捕获率 (6)。 此外,传统单极 RFA 的完全神经捕获率可能低至 12.5%,这可能是一些临床研究表明在使用已知会产生更大病变的技术治疗的群体中成功概率增加的原因之一 (13, 14). 对于传统单极技术与较大的冷却单极损伤 (15) 以及大型连续损伤多电极损伤与传统单极技术 (16) 之间的椎间孔技术,观察到了类似的效果。 然而,没有研究直接比较使用“栅栏”技术 (N-SIJRFA) 的双极带状病变与传统的单极椎间孔方法,后者在许多实践环境中普遍使用。

本研究的主要目的是评估 PSN 的 RFA 的有效性,使用双极“栅栏”技术创建连续条状病变,与传统的单极椎间孔技术相比,治疗骶髂关节复杂疼痛患者。 鉴于最近的尸体研究结果,拟议工作的结果可能会对 PSN 神经切断术的当前治疗模式产生重大影响。

研究类型

介入性

注册 (实际的)

20

阶段

  • 第四阶段

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息,以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习地点

    • Utah
      • Farmington、Utah、美国、84025
        • University of Utah Farmington Health Center
      • Salt Lake City、Utah、美国、84108
        • University of Utah Orthopaedic Center
      • South Jordan、Utah、美国、84009
        • University of Utah South Jordan Health Center

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人,称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

18年 至 90年 (成人、年长者)

接受健康志愿者

描述

纳入标准:

  • 年龄在 18-90 岁之间且腰痛至少 3 个月且对至少 3 个月的保守治疗无反应的成年参与者。
  • 基线时腰痛的 7 天平均 NPRS 至少为 4/10
  • 通过荧光镜引导的关节内骶髂关节注射(包括局部麻醉剂和荧光镜引导的 PSN 阻滞)或双荧光镜引导的 PSN 阻滞,疼痛至少减轻了 50%。
  • 参与者能够理解英语并提供同意书,并且能够遵守所使用的结果工具。

将提供带有适当诊断缓解类别(100% 缓解、80-99% 缓解等)的疼痛日记。 不会使用止痛持续时间,因为它已被证明只能略微提高诊断信心 (17)。

排除标准:

  • SIJ 融合的历史。
  • 有症状的髋骨关节炎
  • 活动性腰椎根性疼痛
  • 硬件松动的证据(在有腰椎或腰骶融合病史的参与者中)。
  • 起搏器或神经刺激器的存在。
  • 慢性广泛性疼痛或躯体形式障碍(例如,纤维肌痛)。
  • 每天使用超过 50 毫克吗啡当量的阿片类药物。
  • 过去 4 周内有活动性细菌感染或用抗生素治疗感染。
  • 导致严重功能障碍的医疗状况(例如中风、慢性阻塞性肺病)。
  • 成瘾行为、严重的临床抑郁症或精神病特征。
  • 对使用的任何药物有过敏反应史。
  • 因疼痛治疗而获得报酬的人(例如残疾、工伤赔偿)。
  • 那些参与与他们的痛苦相关的积极诉讼的人。
  • 参与者被监禁。

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息,包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的?

设计细节

  • 主要用途:治疗
  • 分配:随机化
  • 介入模型:并行分配
  • 屏蔽:双倍的

武器和干预

参与者组/臂
干预/治疗
有源比较器:Nimbus 骶髂关节射频消融术 (N-SIJRFA)
N-SIJRFA - 使用双极“栅栏”技术创建连续的条状损伤。
  • 电极位于 S1、S2 和 S3 外侧椎间孔壁拐点的外侧,沿第一至第三横骶骨结节放置,保持头尾线,电极间距离不超过 15 毫米。
  • 在 AP 和侧视图中确认适当的位置,并部署尖齿。 注射利多卡因后,双极部位的每个部位在 85 摄氏度下进行损伤 180 秒,单极部位在 80 摄氏度下进行 90 秒。 消融后,所有电极的尖齿在移除前缩回。
有源比较器:常规骶髂关节射频消融术 (C-SIJRFA)
C-SIJRFA - 使用传统的单极椎间孔技术
  • 为了靶向 L4 内侧支和 L5 背支,将在 L5 横突和上关节突与骶翼和 S1 上关节突的交界处平行放置一个电极。
  • 椎间孔周围电极位置将用于定位从 S1 到 S3 的侧支。 带有 5 毫米外露尖端的 22-G 插管将被定向到与 S1、S2 和 S3 的 PSFA 横向大约 3-5 毫米的位置。 S1 和 S2 级别探头的“模拟时钟”位置在右侧为 1:00、3:00 和 5:30,在左侧为 6:30、9:00 和 11:00。 对于 S3 级别,将使用右侧 1:30 和 4:30 以及左侧 7:30 和 10:30 的位置 (6,18)。
  • 在 AP 和侧视图中确认了适当的位置。 注射利多卡因后,单极射频消融在每个位置以 80 摄氏度进行 90 秒。

研究衡量的是什么?

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Change in Numeric Pain Rating Score
大体时间:3 month

The number of participants with ≥50% change in their Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) pain score at the 3-month follow-up assessment.

The NPRS is an 11-point numeric scale ranging from 0 to 10, with zero representing "No pain" and ten representing "worst imaginable pain" Using the numbering system, Participants indicate the number that best describes their pain.

3 month

次要结果测量

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
EQ-5D改进
大体时间:24个月
在 EuroQol 5 维度分类工具 (EQ-5D) (20) 中有临床显着改善的患者比例定义为治疗后≥0.03
24个月
Percent of Relief Using the Numeric Pain Rating Scale
大体时间:6 month

The number of participants with ≥50%, relief of pain by the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS)

The NPRS is an 11-point numeric scale ranging from 0 to 10, with zero representing "No pain" and ten representing "worst imaginable pain" Using the numbering system, Participants indicate the number that best describes their pain.

6 month
Percent of Relief Using the Numeric Pain Rating Scale
大体时间:12 month

The number of participants with ≥50%, relief of pain by the Numeric Pain Rating Scale

The NPRS is an 11-point numeric scale ranging from 0 to 10, with zero representing "No pain" and ten representing "worst imaginable pain" Using the numbering system, Participants indicate the number that best describes their pain.

12 month
Percent of Relief Using the Numeric Pain Rating Scale
大体时间:18 month

The percentage of participants with ≥50%, relief of pain by Numeric Pain Rating Scale

The NPRS is an 11-point numeric scale ranging from 0 to 10, with zero representing "No pain" and ten representing "worst imaginable pain" Using the numbering system, Participants indicate the number that best describes their pain.

18 month
Percent of Relief Using the Numeric Pain Rating Scale. NOTE: The Study Ended Before Month 24 Data Could be Gathered.
大体时间:24 month

The number of participants with ≥50%, relief of pain by Numeric Pain Rating Scale

The NPRS is an 11-point numeric scale ranging from 0 to 10, with zero representing "No pain" and ten representing "worst imaginable pain" Using the numbering system, Participants indicate the number that best describes their pain.

24 month
Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) Reduction
大体时间:3 month

The number of participants who report ≥15-point ODI reduction.

The Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) is a questionnaire used to measure the level of function and disability related to lower back pain. It consists of 10 questions that assess pain intensity, personal care, lifting, walking, sitting, standing, sleeping, sex, social life, and travel.

  • Each question has 6 statements, rated from 0 (no disability) to 5 (most severe disability).
  • The scores for all questions are added and then multiplied by two to obtain the index score, which ranges from 0 to 100.
  • A higher score on the ODI indicates a more severe disability caused by low back pain.

Interpretation of ODI Scores:

  • 0% to 20%: Minimal disability.
  • 21% to 40%: Moderate disability.
  • 41% to 60%: Severe disability.
  • 61% to 80%: Crippled.
  • 81% to 100%: Severely disabled.
3 month
Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) Reduction
大体时间:6 month

The number of participants who report ≥15-point ODI reduction.

The Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) is a questionnaire used to measure the level of function and disability related to lower back pain. It consists of 10 questions that assess pain intensity, personal care, lifting, walking, sitting, standing, sleeping, sex, social life, and travel.

  • Each question has 6 statements, rated from 0 (no disability) to 5 (most severe disability).
  • The scores for all questions are added and then multiplied by two to obtain the index score, which ranges from 0 to 100.
  • A higher score on the ODI indicates a more severe disability caused by low back pain.

Interpretation of ODI Scores:

  • 0% to 20%: Minimal disability.
  • 21% to 40%: Moderate disability.
  • 41% to 60%: Severe disability.
  • 61% to 80%: Crippled.
  • 81% to 100%: Severely disabled.
6 month
Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) Reduction
大体时间:12 month

The number of participants who report ≥15-point ODI reduction

The Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) is a questionnaire used to measure the level of function and disability related to lower back pain. It consists of 10 questions that assess pain intensity, personal care, lifting, walking, sitting, standing, sleeping, sex, social life, and travel.

  • Each question has 6 statements, rated from 0 (no disability) to 5 (most severe disability).
  • The scores for all questions are added and then multiplied by two to obtain the index score, which ranges from 0 to 100.
  • A higher score on the ODI indicates a more severe disability caused by low back pain.

Interpretation of ODI Scores:

  • 0% to 20%: Minimal disability.
  • 21% to 40%: Moderate disability.
  • 41% to 60%: Severe disability.
  • 61% to 80%: Crippled.
  • 81% to 100%: Severely disabled.
12 month
Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) Reduction
大体时间:18 month

The number of participants who report ≥15-point ODI reduction

The Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) is a questionnaire used to measure the level of function and disability related to lower back pain. It consists of 10 questions that assess pain intensity, personal care, lifting, walking, sitting, standing, sleeping, sex, social life, and travel.

  • Each question has 6 statements, rated from 0 (no disability) to 5 (most severe disability).
  • The scores for all questions are added and then multiplied by two to obtain the index score, which ranges from 0 to 100.
  • A higher score on the ODI indicates a more severe disability caused by low back pain.

Interpretation of ODI Scores:

  • 0% to 20%: Minimal disability.
  • 21% to 40%: Moderate disability.
  • 41% to 60%: Severe disability.
  • 61% to 80%: Crippled.
  • 81% to 100%: Severely disabled.
18 month
Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) Reduction NOTE: The Study Ended Before Month 24 Data Could be Gathered.
大体时间:24 month

The number of participants who report ≥15-point ODI reduction

The Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) is a questionnaire used to measure the level of function and disability related to lower back pain. It consists of 10 questions that assess pain intensity, personal care, lifting, walking, sitting, standing, sleeping, sex, social life, and travel.

NOTE: The study ended before month 24 data could be gathered.

  • Each question has 6 statements, rated from 0 (no disability) to 5 (most severe disability).
  • The scores for all questions are added and then multiplied by two to obtain the index score, which ranges from 0 to 100.
  • A higher score on the ODI indicates a more severe disability caused by low back pain.

Interpretation of ODI Scores:

  • 0% to 20%: Minimal disability.
  • 21% to 40%: Moderate disability.
  • 41% to 60%: Severe disability.
  • 61% to 80%: Crippled.
  • 81% to 100%: Severely disabled.
24 month
EQ-5D Improvement
大体时间:3 month
The number of patients with clinically significant improvement in the categorical EuroQol 5 Dimensions tool (EQ-5D) (20) defined by ≥0.03 following treatments
3 month
EQ-5D Improvement
大体时间:6 month
The number of patients with clinically significant improvement in the categorical EuroQol 5 Dimensions tool (EQ-5D) (20) defined by ≥0.03 following treatments
6 month
EQ-5D Improvement
大体时间:12 month
The number of patients with clinically significant improvement in the categorical EuroQol 5 Dimensions tool (EQ-5D) (20) defined by ≥0.03 following treatments
12 month
EQ-5D Improvement
大体时间:18 month
The number of patients with clinically significant improvement in the categorical EuroQol 5 Dimensions tool (EQ-5D) (20) defined by ≥0.03 following treatments
18 month
Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) Improvement
大体时间:3 month
The number of participants who report being "improved" or "much improved" on the PGIC scale
3 month
PGIC Improvement
大体时间:6 month
The number of participants who report being "improved" or "much improved" on the Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) scale
6 month
PGIC Improvement
大体时间:12 month
The number of participants who report being "improved" or "much improved" on the Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) scale
12 month
PGIC Improvement
大体时间:18 month
The number of participants who report being "improved" or "much improved" on the Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) scale
18 month
PGIC Improvement NOTE: The Study Ended Before Month 24 Data Could be Gathered.
大体时间:24 month
The proportions of participants who report being "improved" or "much improved" on the Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) scale
24 month
The Pain and Sleep Questionnaire Three-item Index (PSQ-3)
大体时间:3 Months

The number of participants who had improvement in pain-related sleep disturbance as measured by the PSQ-3.

This index measures the impact of pain on sleep in chronic pain using 3 questions:

  1. How often do you have trouble falling asleep because of your back pain?
  2. How often are you awakened by your back pain during the night?
  3. How often are you awakened by your back pain in the morning?

There are six answers participants will choose from for each question with a corresponding score: Always=1, Very Frequently = 2, Occasionally = 3, Rarely = 4, Very Rarely = 5 and Never = 6.

A high score indicates that the participant's back pain is not interfering with their sleep. Lower scores mean the participant's back pain is interfering with their sleep.

3 Months
The Pain and Sleep Questionnaire Three-Item Index (PSQ-3)
大体时间:6 Months

The number of participants who had improvement in pain-related sleep disturbance as measured by the PSQ-3.

This index measures the impact of pain on sleep in chronic pain using 3 questions:

  1. How often do you have trouble falling asleep because of your back pain?
  2. How often are you awakened by your back pain during the night?
  3. How often are you awakened by your back pain in the morning?

There are six answers participants will choose from for each question with a corresponding score: Always=1, Very Frequently = 2, Occasionally = 3, Rarely = 4, Very Rarely = 5 and Never = 6.

A high score indicates that the participant's back pain is not interfering with their sleep. Lower scores mean the participant's back pain is interfering with their sleep.

6 Months
The Pain and Sleep Questionnaire Three-Item Index (PSQ-3)
大体时间:12 Months

The number of participants who had improvement in pain-related sleep disturbance as measured by the PSQ-3.

This index measures the impact of pain on sleep in chronic pain using 3 questions:

  1. How often do you have trouble falling asleep because of your back pain?
  2. How often are you awakened by your back pain during the night?
  3. How often are you awakened by your back pain in the morning?

There are six answers participants will choose from for each question with a corresponding score: Always=1, Very Frequently = 2, Occasionally = 3, Rarely = 4, Very Rarely = 5 and Never = 6.

A high score indicates that the participant's back pain is not interfering with their sleep. Lower scores mean the participant's back pain is interfering with their sleep.

12 Months
The Pain and Sleep Questionnaire Three-Item Index (PSQ-3)
大体时间:18 Months

The number of participants who had improvement in pain-related sleep disturbance as measured by the PSQ-3.

This index measures the impact of pain on sleep in chronic pain using 3 questions:

  1. How often do you have trouble falling asleep because of your back pain?
  2. How often are you awakened by your back pain during the night?
  3. How often are you awakened by your back pain in the morning?

There are six answers participants will choose from for each question with a corresponding score: Always=1, Very Frequently = 2, Occasionally = 3, Rarely = 4, Very Rarely = 5 and Never = 6.

A high score indicates that the participant's back pain is not interfering with their sleep. Lower scores mean the participant's back pain is interfering with their sleep.

18 Months

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

出版物和有用的链接

负责输入研究信息的人员自愿提供这些出版物。这些可能与研究有关。

一般刊物

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查,以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始 (实际的)

2022年8月15日

初级完成 (实际的)

2025年2月19日

研究完成 (实际的)

2025年3月10日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2022年6月3日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2022年6月3日

首次发布 (实际的)

2022年6月8日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2026年6月26日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2026年6月1日

最后验证

2026年5月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

关键字

其他研究编号

  • IRB 150067

计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)

计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)?

药物和器械信息、研究文件

研究美国 FDA 监管的药品

研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品

在美国制造并从美国出口的产品

此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索,没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求,请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改,我们的网站上也会自动更新.

订阅