家庭安全网 - 目标 3:随机对照试验 (FSN)
家庭安全网:制定上游自杀预防方法,鼓励在农村和偏远地区安全存放枪支
该临床试验的目的是测试家庭安全网 (FSN) 对阿拉斯加西北部主要阿拉斯加土著人口的干预。 它旨在回答的主要问题是:
• 家庭安全网(FSN) 干预在阿拉斯加西北部以阿拉斯加原住民为主的人群中是否可行和可接受。
干预参与者将完成:
- 筛查调查——每个家庭都会收到一张代金券,成人可以带回该代金券以参加筛查调查并参与抽奖。
- 基线调查——我们将对家中至少有一把枪的个人进行调查,并且他们对我们关于家中其他人的七个心理健康问题之一回答“是”:
- 简短的动机访谈 (MI) 会议 - 参与者将接受由训练有素的密歇根大学研究人员主持的 20 分钟会议,以鼓励在参与者家中安全存放枪支。
- 提供带回家的材料 - 在简短的 MI 会议之后,将提供枪支安全物品,包括扳机锁、钢缆锁和弹药箱。 此外,还将提供促进心理健康的物品,包括 Careline 磁铁、教育材料、即将举行的育儿课程的传单等。
- 为期 4 周的短信 - 参与者将收到短信提醒和鼓励,将根据调查回复进行定制,并根据基线调查回复每周发送 2 到 4 次。
- 为期 1 个月的后续 Qualtrics 调查 - 后续调查包括基线调查 + 9 个关于 MI 会议、带回家的材料、收到的短信和采取的行动的满意度问题
研究人员将比较来自同一人群的人,看看家庭枪支储存做法是否会因为 MI 干预和获得枪支安全装置而发生变化。
- 筛查调查——每个家庭都会收到一张代金券,成人可以带回该代金券以参加筛查调查并参与抽奖。
- 基线调查——我们将对家中至少拥有一把枪的个人进行调查:
- 接收信息——比较臂将接收有关枪支安全存放和家庭安全的信息。
- 提供带回家的材料——比较组将收到枪支安全信息,并将提供带回家的一氧化碳检测器和心理健康信息。
- 为期 1 个月的后续 Qualtrics 调查 - 后续调查包括基线调查 + 9 个关于 MI 会议、带回家的材料、收到的短信和采取的行动的满意度问题
研究概览
地位
详细说明
该临床试验的目的是测试家庭安全网 (FSN) 对阿拉斯加西北部主要阿拉斯加土著人口的干预。 它旨在回答的主要问题是:
- 家庭安全网 (FSN) 干预在阿拉斯加西北部的主要阿拉斯加土著人口中是否可行且可接受。
- 社区内每个家庭的一名成年人将填写一份非常简短的调查问卷,以检查他们是否有资格参与该研究。 通过来到社区地点并填写 5 分钟的筛选调查,每位参与者都将参加抽奖活动,获得一桶 500 美元的取暖油。 任何持有招聘券的人都将在 iPad 上进行 5 分钟的 Qualtrics 调查。 筛选调查旨在确定符合我们资格标准的人。
- 如果此人有资格参加研究,筛选调查将链接到带有唯一标识符的同意书。 研究人员将确认资格标准并通过 iPad 上的同意书并回答参与者的问题。 如果他们同意参加,他们将标记他们的同意并被随机分配到对照组或干预组。
- 当人们同意参加任一组时,他们将被要求在 iPad 上独立完成 10-15 分钟的基线调查。
- 参与者完成基线调查后,干预人员将协助进行 10-15 分钟的基线结构化访谈。
对于干预组参与者,他们将参加一个简短的 20-30 分钟的动机访谈 (MI) 会议,其中包括:
- 会议介绍和议程设置;
- 讨论此人在通过安全枪支存放来确保亲人安全方面的目标和优势(例如, 使一个人的家更安全,以保护住在那里的年轻人或其他家庭)和支持健康(即。 心理健康促进);
- 提供有关社区内枪支安全存放做法的规范反馈;
- 谈论更安全的枪支储存做法的好处(例如 加强青少年安全或避免青少年受到伤害);
- 制定行动计划以提高自我效能以克服障碍并通过锁定和卸载所有家用枪支来减少获得枪支的机会;
- 提供有关以“非要求”方式支持他人的重要性的想法;
- 行动计划以集思广益的方式以非苛刻的方式支持家庭中的其他人;
- 挑选安全的存储设备带回家作为“行动提示”(例如,磁铁、扳机锁、钢缆锁、药箱等);和
- 挑选健康资源(例如心理健康资源磁铁、You Matter 卡片、可分享的糖果、当地资源信息等);
总结会议的主要内容,以加强福利、目标和价值观,并支持自我效能,以促进安全的枪支储存做法和家庭健康支持。 根据参与者的兴趣和目标,本次 MI 会议将重点关注安全枪支存放、支持他人的家庭心理健康或两者兼而有之。
- 接收根据他们的调查回复定制的为期 4 周的短信(每周 1 到 4 次,具体取决于基线调查和基线结构化访谈回复)。 他们可以随时选择退出。
- 在初始会议一个月后,对于比较组和干预组,将通过文本/电子邮件向参与者发送一个链接,以完成 10-15 分钟(取决于跳过逻辑)的后续调查。 后续调查包括与枪支储存相关的项目,以及假设促成这种行为的促进因素。 该调查将包括以项目为重点的变化机制,包括自我效能,以及当前家庭枪支储存(# 和枪支类型;锁定/解锁、装载/卸载和每个弹药的位置)以及为支持心理健康而采取的行动对于他们家中的其他人。 此外,进行 FSN 的人还将回答有关他们对 FSN 的满意度(可接受性、文化响应度)的问题。 对于比较组和干预组,后续行动将捕捉当天当前家庭枪支储存做法的“快照”。 此外,参与者将有机会与研究团队一起在 iPad 上亲自参加后续调查,并将提前获知研究团队可用的日期、时间和地点。
研究人员将比较来自同一人群的人,看看家庭枪支储存做法是否会因为 MI 干预和获得枪支安全装置而发生变化。
对照组:
- 当人们同意参与并被随机分配到对照组时,他们将被要求在 iPad 上独立完成 10-15 分钟的基线调查。
- 参与者完成基线调查后,干预人员将协助进行 10-15 分钟的基线结构化访谈。
- 参加家庭安全讨论并将一氧化碳检测器、一氧化碳信息表、枪支存放小册子和心理健康资源磁铁带回家。
- 初始会话一个月后,将通过文本/电子邮件向参与者发送一个链接,以完成 10-15 分钟(取决于跳过逻辑)的后续调查。 后续调查包括与枪支储存相关的项目,以及假设促成这种行为的促进因素。 该调查将包括以项目为重点的变化机制,包括自我效能,以及当前家庭枪支储存(# 和枪支类型;锁定/解锁、装载/卸载和每个弹药的位置)以及为支持心理健康而采取的行动对于他们家中的其他人。 此外,进行 FSN 的人还将回答有关他们对 FSN 的满意度(可接受性、文化响应度)的问题。 对于比较组和干预组,后续行动将捕捉当天当前家庭枪支储存做法的“快照”。 此外,参与者将有机会与研究团队一起在 iPad 上亲自参加后续调查,并将提前获知研究团队可用的日期、时间和地点。
研究类型
注册 (实际的)
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
学习地点
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Alaska
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Kotzebue、Alaska、美国、99752
- Maniilaq Association
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
描述
纳入标准:
- 成年人(18 岁以上):
- 已在该地区居住 5 年以上,
- 阅读和理解英语,
- 住在至少拥有一把枪的家庭中,
- 有一部可以接收短信的手机,
- 与至少一个人住在一个家庭
排除标准:
- 表达自杀念头或计划的人
- 18岁以下
- 一个人住在家里
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:预防
- 分配:随机化
- 介入模型:并行分配
- 屏蔽:无(打开标签)
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
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实验性的:FSN Lethal Means Scripted Intervention
Participants were randomized to one of two lethal-means reduction-focused FSN programs if they answer "yes" to any of the screening questions.
The scripted FSN intervention addresses the connection between a loved one's mental health and the participant's home firearm and medication storage, focusing on what the participant could do to reduce the risk of suicide for a particular loved one in their home.
Using a handout depicting a typical home, participants review where firearms, ammunition, and medications are stored, reinforcing that "10 minutes can save a life" and encouraging the display of mental health resources.
Participants receive safe firearm storage materials and #988 crisis line magnets and stickers.
They also receive 1-4 weeks of tailored automated text messages based on baseline responses (e.g., presence of children and storage practices).
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脚本化杀伤手段减少、枪支储存用品、量身定制的短信
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有源比较器:General Firearm Safety Comparison
Participants were randomized to one of two general safety conditions if they answered "no" to all of the following screening questions:
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枪支储存用品 * 可以带回家安全的枪支存放材料,包括扳机锁、钢缆锁和弹药盒 |
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实验性的:Experimental: FSN Lethal Means MI Counseling
Participants will be screened into one of two lethal-means reduction-focused FSN programs if they answer "yes" to one or more of the screening questions.
The MI FSN intervention addresses the connection between a loved one's mental health and the participant's home firearm and medication storage, focusing on what the participant could do to reduce the risk of suicide for a particular loved one in their home.
The MI session asked broad open-ended questions about what that person might do to increase environmental safety in their home.
At the end of the session, participants were offered firearm safe storage resources to take home, as well as magnets and stickers with #988, the national crisis line.
They also receive 1-4 weeks of tailored automated text messages based on baseline responses (e.g., presence of children and storage practices).
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动机访谈致死手段减少,枪支储存用品,量身定制的短信
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有源比较器:General Firearm Safety Intervention
Participants were randomized to one of two general safety conditions if they answered "no" to all of the following screening questions:
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关于枪支安全的一般信息、枪支储存用品、定制短信
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研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Feasibility of the Intervention
大体时间:Baseline
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Feasibility was measured by examining the number of people who met eligibility criteria and chose to participate in the study.
This basic process measure allowed us to assess the scope and scalability of the FSN intervention.
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Baseline
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Participant Agreement With the Statement: "I am Glad I Participated in the Family Safety Net"
大体时间:Assessed at 6 week follow up
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Participants were asked how much they agree with the statement "I am glad I participated in the Family Safety Net" using a 10-point Likert scale (1-10 agreement scale).
Items with an average 5.5 or more were considered acceptable.
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Assessed at 6 week follow up
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Participant Agreement With the Statement: "I Would Recommend the Family Safety Net"
大体时间:Assessed at 6 week follow up
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Participants were asked how much they agree with the statement "I would recommend the Family Safety Net" using a 10-point Likert scale (1-10 agreement scale).
Items with an average 5.5 or more were considered acceptable.
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Assessed at 6 week follow up
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Household Firearm Storage
大体时间:Assessed at baseline and 6-week follow up; 6 week follow up reported
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We developed a firearm inventory to assess safety practices for up to five firearms in the home.
For each reported firearm, participants indicated whether: (1) the firearm was locked with a cable or trigger lock or stored in a locked gun safe or cabinet; (2) the firearm was unloaded; (3) ammunition was stored separately from the firearm; and (4) the ammunition was locked in an ammunition box.
Each safe storage practice endorsed was assigned one point, yielding a score of 0-4 per firearm.
Scores were then averaged across all reported firearms to create a composite safe storage score.
If a participant reported that a firearm named on the baseline was no longer in the home at follow-up, they were asked if they had moved the firearm out of the house for safety reasons.
If they removed a firearm, they were not asked the safe storage questions for that firearm, and it was not calculated in the total composite score.
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Assessed at baseline and 6-week follow up; 6 week follow up reported
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合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 首席研究员:Lisa M Wexler, PhD, MSW、University of Michigan
出版物和有用的链接
一般刊物
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