间充质基质细胞治疗脑外伤 (MATRIx)
MATRIx:间充质基质细胞治疗脑外伤
创伤性脑损伤(TBI)是由外力引起的脑功能改变。 TBI 的长期死亡率很高,TBI 幸存者可能会出现慢性进行性残疾,预期寿命缩短 6 年。 治疗包括旨在预防第二次损伤的支持疗法,但没有可用的神经保护疗法。 鉴于 TBI 的多方面性质,间充质基质细胞 (MSC) 是理想的候选者:它们释放多种可溶性因子,显示可通过免疫调节、保护、修复和再生过程改善损伤微环境。 一系列不同 TBI 模型和损伤严重程度的临床前数据表明,人类 MSC 通过多效性保护和修复机制改善预后。 因此,数据表明间充质干细胞是强有力的治疗候选者,并支持 TBI 的临床研究。
目的:本研究旨在评估严重 TBI 患者受伤后 48 小时内静脉注射 MSC 的安全性和有效性。 研究将分阶段进行。 第 1 步将招募 36 名患者(按 1:1:1 随机分配,分组为 80 x 10^6 MSC、160 x 10^6 MSC 和安慰剂)来确定安全性,并允许选择最有希望的剂量。 第 2 步将招募 30 名患者(手臂 MSC 选定剂量与安慰剂的比例为 1:1),根据第 14 天神经丝光 (NFL) 血浆水平的量化来定义 MSC 活性,作为神经元损伤的生物标志物。
次要目标旨在评估:
- 通过纵向神经影像学观察脑损伤演变和白质损伤(TBI 后 4 天和 14 天以及 6 个月时)
- 通过脑损伤和神经炎症循环生物标志物的时间分析来观察脑免疫调节变化(TBI 后 3 天、第 7 天和第 14 天以及第 1、6 和 12 个月每天)
- 通过 6 个月和 12 个月的结构化临床和神经心理学评估得出的临床结果
方法:一项多中心、双盲、随机、安慰剂对照、适应性 II 期剂量探索研究。
研究持续时间:36 个月(24 个月入组,12 个月随访)。
资金来源:Fondazione Regionale per la Ricerca Biomedica、FRRB(称为“未满足的医疗需求”,提案编号 3440227)和意大利卫生部(Ministero della Salute,Bando di Ricerca Finalizzata 2021;提案编号 RF-2021-12372642)。
研究概览
详细说明
研究描述:多中心、双盲、随机、安慰剂对照、适应性 II 期剂量探索研究,旨在确定在 TBI 后 48 小时内以 80 或 160 x 10^6 个细胞的剂量施用 MSC 对严重 TBI 患者是否安全,并确定以安全且更有前景的剂量施用的 MSC 是否会在 14 天时降低脑损伤的血浆神经丝光 (NFL) 生物标志物。 患者将在蒙扎 IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori 基金会、贝加莫 ASST Ospedale Papa Giovanni XXIII 贝加莫基金会和米兰 IRCCS Ca Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico 基金会的神经重症监护室招募。 收集多种临床、神经影像和生物学参数将描述 TBI 的演变。
临床前研究:啮齿动物 TBI 模型的研究表明,给予 MSC 可以改善功能,改善感觉运动和认知缺陷,减少挫伤体积和神经元损失,调节炎症反应,减少炎症,刺激有益的内源机制(血管生成,神经发生、突触可塑性)。 这些结果支持这样的观点,即间充质干细胞可以重新编程微环境,从而减轻脑损伤的进展并促进功能恢复。 只有少数临床研究评估了间充质干细胞治疗的安全性、可行性和有效性。 未报告不良事件(AE)或严重不良事件(SAE)。 没有任何不良事件与静脉注射途径相关,这是研究人员为该研究提出的方法。
目标样本量:待分析的可评估患者总数为 66 名(对照组 27 名,停止第一步的实验组 12 名,到达第二步的实验组 27 名)。 具体而言,安全性中期分析的可评估患者总数为24名(每个实验组12名患者),最终疗效分析为54名(对照组和实验组各27名患者)。第二步)。
预计 ICU 中 TBI 患者死亡人数为 13%,随机分配的患者人数约为 78 名(对照组 32 名,实验组 14 名在第一步停止,实验组 32 名到达第二步)。 如果在第一步后试验结束,随机分组的患者人数约为 42 名(每组 14 名)。
统计设计和样本量:统计研究设计分为两个步骤。
步骤1:进行中期安全性分析,以10%的单向I型错误率,分别评估两个实验剂量组中是否有超过30%的患者出现至少一种严重药物不良反应( SADR)在治疗后 14 天内,同时以 80% 的功效,无论 5% 或更少的患者没有经历任何 SADR。 采用 Fleming 设计和 A'Hern 方法,每组将分析 12 名可评估患者(总共 36 名患者)。 每个实验组中要观察的经历至少一种 SADR 的患者的最大数量为 12 人中的 1 人,因为该结果与 80% 精确置信区间的上限 28.8% 相关。
仅当没有或一名患者进行 SADR 实验时,实验性治疗才被认为对于此步骤是安全的。
根据上述角色:
- 如果两种实验治疗均被认为不安全,则研究将因安全问题而停止,并且研究的第2步将不会进行
- 如果一种实验治疗被认为是安全的,而另一种则不安全,则只有安全组才会继续进行研究的第 2 步
- 如果两种实验剂量都是安全的,则第 2 步将选择更活跃的时间表 更活跃的时间表将根据 14 天时 NFL 增加等于或低于基线水平 5 倍的患者比例来定义(定义为“有反应的患者”)。
该截止值是根据 BIO-AX-TBI 合作者善意提供的纵向量化定义的,显示与基线相比,第 14 天的中位数增加了 12.8 倍,第一个四分位数等于 5 倍的增加(参见第 5.4 段)细节)。 如果两个实验组中有相同数量的应答患者,则定义响应的截止值将迭代增加 1 个单位,因为将观察到两个实验组之间的差异。 该评估仅在接受 MSC 治疗的手臂上进行;将不考虑对照组。 根据 Simon、Wittes 和 Ellemberg 随机 II 期设计,当两个治疗方案中第一个方案中的反应患者比例高出 15% 时,该研究正确选择更积极的方案的概率超过 80%。
第 2 步:主要终点是 14 天时的 NFL。 最终的疗效分析将通过将实验组和对照组中的样本量增加到 27 名可评估患者来进行。 该研究旨在检测控制臂实验对数尺度上 0.59 的效应大小,设置单边 I 型错误率为 10%,功效为 80%。
研究生物统计学家将使用 SAS 9.4 版软件对数据进行分析。 在统计分析之前将编写完整的统计分析计划。
死亡或失访的患者以及缺失值的患者仅在数据可用期间有助于次要结果的分析。
所有接受治疗的患者都将纳入安全性分析。 每个患者都将在实际接收的手臂中进行分析。
安全性评估将主要基于不良反应(AR)以及严重不良事件(SAE)的频率和性质,并在安全性分析集上进行。
预期结果:研究人员期望证明MSC静脉注射治疗急性和严重TBI患者的安全性和有效性。 研究人员将通过血液生物标志物分析,详细纵向描述间充质干细胞对大脑高级神经影像轨迹、轴突损伤和神经免疫调节变化的影响以及对临床结果的影响。
MSC 制备:MSC 的制备将根据 ASST MONZA Laboratorio Stefano Verri 实验室的良好生产程序 (GMP) 指南,按照 IMP 手册中的详细说明进行。 Laboratorio Stefano Verri 拥有用于储存、释放、解冻、制备和管理 MSC 的标准操作程序。
MSC 储存在含有 40 X 10^6 MSC 的小瓶中,每个 4.5 ml 储存溶液(2.5 ml 白蛋白 20%、1.1 ml 生理盐水溶液、0.45 ml 柠檬酸盐-葡萄糖溶液 (ACD)、0.45 ml 二甲基亚砜 (DMSO)) 。 仅含有 4.5 ml 储存溶液的小瓶将以相同的方式制备和储存。 MSC 注射液和安慰剂注射液将具有相同的外观和稠度。 小瓶在给药前储存在液氮气相中。
研究治疗将由合格人员在靠近 ICU 的 A 级层流罩下准备。
IMP 将在准备后 15 分钟内通过中心静脉管急性给药(受伤后 48 小时内)。
随机分配程序:患者将被随机分配到三个治疗组之一(第一步分配比例为1:1:1,第二步分配比例为1:1)。 研究生物统计学家将根据随机排列块程序准备治疗顺序。 随机化时间表将使用 SAS 9.4 版本生成。 治疗的随机分配将集中进行。
在招募符合纳入标准的患者后,当地研究者将按照随机名单(由工厂成员人员提供)(《程序手册》中有详细说明)以盲法方式为患者分配治疗。
盲法:受试者、研究协调员和研究者以及参与结果评估和监测合规性的人员都将被盲法。 只有申办者数据管理团队和每个中心的细胞工厂知道治疗分配。 将指定一名不盲的医生来监测安全结果。
患者退出:患者可以随时退出(或退出)研究。 14天内提款将予以补发。
患者退出的原因包括:
- 研究者判断需要退出研究的不良事件
- 患者希望退出研究
- 患者无法进行后续获益/风险评估:对 TBI 患者使用 MSC 疗法尚处于实验阶段,可能不会给患者带来任何直接益处。 尽管如此,提议者坚信,这种基于 MSC 的治疗策略所带来的好处是改善 TBI 病理学的演变,从而减少长期残疾,从而获得更好的结果。 间充质干细胞因其可用性、免疫特性以及安全性和有效性的跟踪记录而成为一种特别有前途的细胞疗法。
与静脉注射程序相关的风险包括注射时出血、肿胀和轻微疼痛。 这些都是自限性的,不会造成任何长期问题。
在MSC静脉输注的最初几个小时内:可能会出现头痛、发烧、心急和过敏反应。 在生产过程中使用人血小板裂解物代替胎牛血清,降低了过敏反应的风险。 这也可以避免未知的人畜共患疾病的可能传播。
还有一种远程感染风险可以用适当的抗生素治疗。 感染可能会导致疼痛、不适和组织损伤。
静脉间充质干细胞输注的一个可能风险是血栓栓塞事件。 在肺微循环受损的情况下,MSC 输注可能会通过在毛细血管或小动脉中聚集或结块来增加肺血管阻力。 随后的潜在风险是急性右心衰竭、心输出量受损和血流动力学不稳定。 此外,输注间充质干细胞可能会加剧通气-灌注不匹配,并导致氧合或二氧化碳排泄进一步受损。
数据收集:在本临床试验期间获得的所有数据都将在项目特定的编程电子数据捕获 (EDC) 应用程序中以电子方式捕获。
对于每个受试者,所有数据和试验相关访视都将记录在 eCRF(电子病例报告表)中。 如果受试者退出试验,必须在 eCRF 中说明原因。
知情同意:研究者/代表有责任根据 ICH-GCP 和赫尔辛基宣言指南以及当地法规从参与本研究的每个受试者和/或其合法指定的代表/代理人获得知情同意。 如果受试者在获得同意时无法提供个人同意,则一旦他/她的临床状况改善到可以提供个人同意的程度,他/她必须尽快提供或撤回该同意,除非当地法规另有规定。
知情同意书 (ICF) 将以该国当地语言提供。
监管和道德合规性:试验将根据赫尔辛基宣言和良好临床实践进行。 该试验获得了监管机构(AIFA)的批准。 方案和试验的进行将遵守 2004 年人类使用药品(临床试验)条例和任何相关修正案。 开发安全更新报告将提交给 IEC 和监管机构。
研究类型
注册 (估计的)
阶段
- 阶段2
联系人和位置
学习联系方式
- 姓名:Giuseppe Citerio, Professor
- 电话号码:+39 0392334316
- 邮箱:giuseppe.citerio@unimib.it
研究联系人备份
- 姓名:Alessia Vargiolu, PhD
- 电话号码:+39 0392334335
- 邮箱:alessia.vargiolu@unimib.it
学习地点
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Bergamo、意大利、24127
- 招聘中
- ASST Ospedale Papa Giovanni XXIII Bergamo
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接触:
- Paolo Gritti, Professor
- 电话号码:+39 035 2675160
- 邮箱:pgritti@asst-pg23.it
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Milano、意大利、20122
- 尚未招聘
- Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico of Milano
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接触:
- Tommaso Zoerle, MD
- 电话号码:5561 +39 025503
- 邮箱:tommaso.zoerle@policlinico.mi.it
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MB
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Monza、MB、意大利、20900
- 招聘中
- Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori
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接触:
- Giuseppe Citerio, Professor
- 电话号码:4316 +39 039233
- 邮箱:giuseppe.citerio@unimib.it
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接触:
- Alessia Vargiolu, PhD
- 电话号码:4335 +39 039 233
- 邮箱:alessia.vargiolu@unimib.it
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
- 成人
- 年长者
接受健康志愿者
描述
纳入标准:
- 年龄:18-70岁
- 临床衰弱指数 (CFI) < 5
- 入院时 CT 扫描显示与创伤一致的异常,证实有 TBI 证据(Marshall 的 CT 分类 >1)
- TBI 后 48 小时内给予研究药物(MSC/安慰剂)的可行性
- 招募时 GCS ≤ 8,且至少一名学生对光有反应
- ICP 监测已插入或计划用于临床适应症
- 重量 < 100 公斤且 > 40 公斤
排除标准:
- 招募时电机 GCS > 5
- IMPACT 计算器根据早期入院数据计算出前 48 小时内死亡的可能性较高 (> 85%)
- 双侧瞳孔散大
- 开放 ICP > 40 mmHg
- 已知的既往脑损伤史、精神障碍、神经功能障碍和/或缺陷
- 脑穿透伤
- 脊髓损伤
- 既往有癫痫病史,需要抗惊厥治疗
- 严重器官衰竭(包括PaO2/FiO2<200和休克)
- 近期严重感染过程
- 癌症
- 免疫抑制
- 人类免疫缺陷病毒
- 尿妊娠试验或护理呈阳性
- 已知的凝血病和血栓栓塞风险/病史
已有的和严重的:
- 肺部疾病(如哮喘、慢性阻塞性肺病),
- 心脏功能障碍(如心力衰竭和心输出量减少),
- 肝功能不全(如肝硬化)
- 肾功能不全
- 以及其他器官的严重异常
- 已知对配方中使用的赋形剂(二甲基亚砜 (DMSO)、柠檬酸盐-葡萄糖溶液 (ACD))过敏
- 参与同步干预研究
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:治疗
- 分配:随机化
- 介入模型:并行分配
- 屏蔽:四人间
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
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安慰剂比较:1-对照(安慰剂)
给药方式:一次(推注),静脉注射,36mL
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安慰剂必须在制备后 15 分钟内和 TBI 后 48 小时内通过原位静脉导管静脉输注。
它必须在盐水溶液中按 1:2 稀释,总共 36mL。
其他名称:
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实验性的:2-MSC 80*10^6
给药方式:一次(推注),静脉注射,36mL
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MSCs必须以80*10^6的剂量施用。 MSC 必须在制备后 15 分钟内和 TBI 后 48 小时内通过原位静脉导管进行静脉输注。 它们必须在盐水溶液中按 1:2 稀释,总共 36mL。
其他名称:
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实验性的:3-间充质干细胞160*10^6
给药方式:一次(推注),静脉注射,36mL
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MSCs必须以160*10^6的剂量施用。 MSC 必须在制备后 15 分钟内和 TBI 后 48 小时内通过原位静脉导管进行静脉输注。 它们必须在盐水溶液中按 1:2 稀释,总共 36mL。
其他名称:
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研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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TBI患者间充质基质细胞静脉注射的安全性
大体时间:治疗后 14 天
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两个实验剂量组中每个剂量组在治疗后 14 天内经历至少一种严重药物不良反应 (SADR)(由 CTCAE v5.0 评估)的患者人数。
每个实验组中经历至少一种 SADR 的患者的最大数量为 12 人中的 1 人。
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治疗后 14 天
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间质基质细胞预防 TBI 后亚急性脑轴突损伤的功效
大体时间:TBI 后 14 天
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治疗后 14 天达到血浆 NFL(神经丝光)的 MSC 治疗患者数量与基线相比增加等于或低于 5 倍(这些患者被定义为“应答患者”)
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TBI 后 14 天
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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间充质基质细胞预防 TBI 后脑解剖损伤的功效
大体时间:TBI 后 4 天、14 天零 6 个月
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通过纵向高级 MRI 检测,接受 MSC 治疗的患者在急性(TBI 后 4 天)、亚急性(14 天)和 TBI 后 6 个月的萎缩、扩散和髓鞘完整性方面显示出改善。
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TBI 后 4 天、14 天零 6 个月
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间充质基质细胞在预防 TBI 相关循环生物标志物血浆增加方面的功效
大体时间:TBI 后 3 天、第 7 天和第 14 天以及第 1、6 和 12 个月每天一次
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TBI 后 3 天、第 7 天和第 14 天每天评估与轴突损伤(NFL、GFAP)、神经炎症(IL-6、IL-10、TNFa)和血管损伤(MMP9)相关标志物值降低的患者数量,以及第 1、6 和 12 个月时
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TBI 后 3 天、第 7 天和第 14 天以及第 1、6 和 12 个月每天一次
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间充质基质细胞给药在改善 TBI 患者临床结局中的功效
大体时间:TBI 后 6 个月和 12 个月
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通过结构化临床和神经心理学问卷(格拉斯哥结果量表扩展(GOSE)和脑损伤后生活质量测试(QOLIBRI))评估在 6 个月和 12 个月时临床和神经心理学结果改善的患者数量。
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TBI 后 6 个月和 12 个月
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合作者和调查者
合作者
调查人员
- 首席研究员:Giuseppe Citerio, Professor、Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori
出版物和有用的链接
一般刊物
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- Wu Z, Zhang S, Zhou L, Cai J, Tan J, Gao X, Zeng Z, Li D. Thromboembolism Induced by Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cell Infusion: A Report of Two Cases and Literature Review. Transplant Proc. 2017 Sep;49(7):1656-1658. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2017.03.078.
- de la Fuente R, Bernad A, Garcia-Castro J, Martin MC, Cigudosa JC. Retraction: Spontaneous human adult stem cell transformation. Cancer Res. 2010 Aug 15;70(16):6682. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-10-2451. No abstract available.
- Torsvik A, Rosland GV, Svendsen A, Molven A, Immervoll H, McCormack E, Lonning PE, Primon M, Sobala E, Tonn JC, Goldbrunner R, Schichor C, Mysliwietz J, Lah TT, Motaln H, Knappskog S, Bjerkvig R. Spontaneous malignant transformation of human mesenchymal stem cells reflects cross-contamination: putting the research field on track - letter. Cancer Res. 2010 Aug 1;70(15):6393-6. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-10-1305. Epub 2010 Jul 14. No abstract available.
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