使用渥太华戒烟模型在电子烟使用者中戒烟 (VC-OMSC)
使用渥太华戒烟模型在电子烟用户中戒烟：试点随机对照试验
This study aims to determine if a standardized approach including counselling and Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT) can help e-cigarette users quit vaping. Current e-cigarette users will be randomly assigned to either to counselling and NRT or counselling only group. Self-reported rates of vaping cessation will be measured throughout the year in both groups. The use of e-cigarettes has grown substantially among non-smokers, particularly among youth and young adults. These devices deliver high levels of nicotine, far greater than is possible with conventional cigarettes. Currently, they are not approved for smoking cessation or any purpose by Health Canada. Nonetheless, there is some evidence that e-cigarettes may be of assistance in smoking cessation. Conversely, there is evidence that using cigarettes and e-cigarettes together may result in increased cigarette consumption. E-cigarette use among youth also serves as a gateway to regular use of conventional cigarettes. Clinicians and patients are seeking guidance on vaping cessation. However, to date, there are no strong evidence-based interventions to support e-cigarette users in quitting. NRT is approved for smoking cessation by Health Canada. However, it is not approved for vaping cessation and thus its use to support e-cigarette users to quit by managing their nicotine withdrawal is considered "off-label". This represents a significant gap and opportunity, which this project will address.
The study hypothesizes that the OMSC approach, which includes the use of nicotine replacement therapy, will result in higher rates of vaping cessation compared to usual care.
Participants will all complete an initial counselling session to discuss vaping cessation and receive tips to help achieve cessation. They will all be asked to track their smoking/vaping behaviour and the amount of tobacco in their e-cigarette for 7 days. After 7 days, all participants will be randomly put into one of two groups (either the intervention or control group). They will have follow-up assessments with the research team at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months.
研究概览
研究类型
注册 (估计的)
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
学习地点
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Ontario
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Ottawa、Ontario、加拿大、K1Y4W7
- The University of Ottawa Heart Institute
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-
参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- >18 years of age or older
- Ontario resident
- Ability to speak English or French
- Regular use of e-cigarette (vaping at least once per week for the past four weeks)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Cognitive impairment or acute psychiatric illness that would alter their ability to participate
- Being institutionalized at a retirement home, nursing home or long-term care facility
- Participating in another smoking or vaping cessation program
- Allergy or intolerance to NRT
学习计划
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
- 主要用途：治疗
- 分配：随机化
- 介入模型：并行分配
- 屏蔽：双倍的
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
|
实验性的：Ottawa Model for Smoking Cessation
The OMSC group will receive counselling and pharmacotherapy if they choose (specifically NRT) with follow-up calls to support medication titration. Participants will be provided with quit cards, which are pre-loaded with $300 worth of funds that can only be used by the assigned study participant to purchase NRT (if they choose). For those in the intervention group, the study counsellor who is a trained Nicotine Addiction Treatment Specialist (NATS) will facilitate follow-up, monitor NRT use, and advise participants to titrate NRT dose as required based on their minimum daily nicotine intake. These counselling calls will be conducted at day 3, 7, 14, 21, 30, 60, 90, and 180 as is standard in OMSC for people who smoke and are interested in quitting. A diary will also be provided to the participants to track their usage. |
The OMSC program uses a counselling approach to assist clients with tobacco cessation. If required, nicotine replacement therapy may be offered. |
|
无干预：Usual Care
The usual care group will receive the initial counselling session but no further follow-up or NRT. They will be able to self-initiate a follow-up call if they choose. Participants will not be excluded if they choose to initiate NRT on their own at their own expense. |
研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Vaping Cessation
大体时间：baseline to 3 months
|
7-day point prevalence of vaping cessation measured at 3-months. |
baseline to 3 months
|
次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Continuous Abstinence
大体时间：1-day, 7-day, 1-month, 3-month, 6-month, and 12-month from baseline date
|
Continuous abstinence rates at 1-day, 7-day, 1-month, 3-month, 6-month, and 12-month follow up. |
1-day, 7-day, 1-month, 3-month, 6-month, and 12-month from baseline date
|
|
Successful cessation
大体时间：12 month assessment
|
Self-reported cessation will be measured by a self-administered salivary cotinine test. |
12 month assessment
|
合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 首席研究员：Hassan Mir, MD、Ottawa Heart Institute Research Corporation
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
初级完成 (估计的)
研究完成 (估计的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索，没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求，请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改，我们的网站上也会自动更新.