为社区老年痴呆症患者开发非药物疼痛干预措施
2025年3月10日 更新者:Drexel University
这项研究的目的是开发一种针对膝骨关节炎的运动治疗方案,该方案对有记忆问题的人效果很好。 本研究将包括两个部分。 参与者可以选择参加其中一个或两个部分。
在第 1 部分 - 调查人员邀请以下人员参加访谈:
- 60 岁或以上、不住在疗养院且患有记忆问题和膝盖疼痛的人士。
- 膝盖疼痛和记忆问题患者的护理伙伴。 护理伙伴可以是定期提供帮助的家庭成员或朋友。
- 曾与患有记忆问题和膝盖疼痛的老年人一起工作的临床医生(运动生理学家或康复治疗师,如物理治疗师和职业治疗师)。
这些访谈的目的是了解患有记忆问题和膝盖疼痛的人以及照顾他们的人的经历。 通过这些访谈,研究人员希望设计出一种非药物、量身定制的体育活动计划,该计划将有趣且有助于控制有记忆问题的老年人的膝盖疼痛。
对于有记忆问题和膝盖疼痛的人及其护理伙伴:研究人员将提出一些问题以确定参与研究的资格。
那些有资格参加该研究的人将被邀请参加可以在线或亲自完成的采访(宾夕法尼亚州费城)。 访谈最多持续 90 分钟(1 个半小时),可以以一次或多轮的形式完成。
对于临床医生:参与者将与其他临床医生一起参加 90 分钟的焦点小组,如果亲自参加,将提供午餐。 参加在线焦点小组的人将收到一张相当于午餐价值的礼品卡。
在第 2 部分中 - 将测试第 1 部分中开发的程序。 该计划将以身体活动为基础。 第 2 部分的具体计划细节将在出现时提供。 参与者可以选择报名参加其中一个或两个部分。 报名参加第 1 部分并不意味着参与者必须报名参加第 2 部分。
如有任何疑问,请联系我们。
研究概览
详细说明
慢性肌肉骨骼疼痛,特别是膝关节骨关节炎 (OA),在有记忆问题的社区居民中很常见,并与身体功能限制、生活质量下降和护理人员负担等一系列负面后果相关;然而,几乎没有有益且适当的治疗选择。
本研究旨在利用证据、理论和利益相关者的意见,设计一种基于运动的膝关节骨关节炎疼痛管理干预措施,以满足患有轻度至极轻度痴呆的社区老年人的兴趣、保留能力和生物心理社会环境需求。
K23 研究的结果将产生非药物干预原型和传递参数,为未来的功效研究提供信息,并具有保持或改善患有痴呆和骨关节炎的社区老年人的生活质量的巨大潜力。
研究类型
介入性
注册 (估计的)
40
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息,以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。
学习联系方式
- 姓名:Annalisa Na, PT, PhD
- 电话号码:2673595889
- 邮箱:an838@drexel.edu
研究联系人备份
- 姓名:Ben Senderling
- 电话号码:2673595655
- 邮箱:bms322@drexel.edu
学习地点
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Pennsylvania
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Philadelphia、Pennsylvania、美国、19104
- Drexel University
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接触:
- Annalisa Na, PT, PhD
- 电话号码:267-359-5889
- 邮箱:an838@drexel.edu
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接触:
- Ben Senderling, MS
- 电话号码:2673595655
- 邮箱:bms422@drexel.edu
-
-
参与标准
研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人,称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
- 成人
- 年长者
接受健康志愿者
不
描述
痴呆症患者的纳入标准:
- 60岁或以上
- 说英语
- 轻度/极轻度痴呆
- 膝盖疼痛持续≥3个月,可能与关节炎有关
- 平均十分之二的膝盖疼痛。
痴呆症患者的排除标准:
- 住在长期护理机构
- 无法或不愿意同意
- 患有预期寿命不足 1 年的疾病
- 没有也愿意参与的护理伙伴
- 过去 60 天内止痛药或精神药物的最新变化
- 过去 1 年内最近接受过膝盖手术
- 患有限制运动的疾病(仅限第 2 阶段)
- 目前正在接受康复服务(仅限第二阶段)
对于护理合作伙伴:
- 没有性别、性别或年龄标准
- 认识痴呆症患者≥1年
- 说英语
- 能够并且愿意同意,包括被记录
对于临床医生:
- 没有性别、性别或年龄标准
- 说英语
- 拥有 ≥ 2 年与患有痴呆症和疼痛的社区居民一起工作的经验
- 能够并且愿意同意,包括被记录
学习计划
本节提供研究计划的详细信息,包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:治疗
- 分配:不适用
- 介入模型:单组作业
- 屏蔽:无(打开标签)
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
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实验性的:针对疼痛量身定制的身体活动计划
第二阶段实施的干预措施的具体特征将基于第一阶段利益相关者收集的信息。
|
使用三步定制方法将身体活动作为疼痛管理的干预措施:在步骤 1 中评估痴呆症患者 (PLWD),在步骤 2 中评估环境,在步骤 3 中评估护理人员。
通过这种方法,传统练习可以适应:1)根据 PLWD 的兴趣(例如跳舞、拳击)和保留的能力量身定制的功能性活动(例如爬楼梯); 2) 首选且耐受性良好的环境(例如家庭); 3) 考虑干预者和护理人员参与的程度和类型。
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研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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程序参数
大体时间:第一天
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定性访谈以确定首选的程序参数。
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第一天
|
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程序参数
大体时间:第一天
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临床医生小组确定首选计划参数。
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第一天
|
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干预措施的可行性
大体时间:研究完成时,平均需要 8 周
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干预措施的可行性是一种标准化的 4 个问题自我报告结果措施,用于评估可行性。
每个项目均采用 5 分制评分,其中 1 = 完全不同意,2 = 不同意,3 = 既不同意也不不同意,4 = 同意,5 = 完全同意。
对响应进行汇总,范围在 5 到 20 之间,分数越高表明可行性越大。
16分或以上表明该方案可行,15至9分表明该方案可能可行,8分或以下表明该方案不可行。
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研究完成时,平均需要 8 周
|
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对节目的感悟
大体时间:研究完成时,平均需要 8 周
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对所有参与该计划的人员进行定性访谈,以确定需要修改的干预原型的组成部分
|
研究完成时,平均需要 8 周
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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数字疼痛评分
大体时间:通过学习完成,平均需要8周。
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自我报告的疼痛测量范围从 0(无痛)到 10(最痛)。
分数越高表示疼痛越严重。
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通过学习完成,平均需要8周。
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Zarit Burden 访谈-简短形式
大体时间:研究完成时,平均需要 8 周
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Zarit Burden Interview-Short Form 是一份包含 12 项的调查问卷,使用 5 级量表评估护理负担,其中 0(从不)到 4(几乎总是)。
分数相加,范围为 0-48,分数越高表示护理人员负担越大。
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研究完成时,平均需要 8 周
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合作者和调查者
在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。
调查人员
- 首席研究员:Annalisa Na, PT, PhD、Drexel University
出版物和有用的链接
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研究记录日期
这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查,以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。
研究主要日期
学习开始 (估计的)
2025年6月2日
初级完成 (估计的)
2027年3月31日
研究完成 (估计的)
2027年5月1日
研究注册日期
首次提交
2023年12月14日
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
2024年2月15日
首次发布 (实际的)
2024年2月20日
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
2025年3月25日
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
2025年3月10日
最后验证
2025年3月1日
更多信息
与本研究相关的术语
其他相关的 MeSH 术语
其他研究编号
- K23AG081547 (美国 NIH 拨款/合同)
- 1K23AG081547-01 (美国 NIH 拨款/合同)
计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)
计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)?
不
药物和器械信息、研究文件
研究美国 FDA 监管的药品
不
研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品
不
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