比较甲泼尼龙与透明质酸在减少智齿手术并发症方面的效果

The surgical extraction of impacted mandibular third molars is a common procedure in oral and maxillofacial surgery, frequently associated with considerable postoperative complications such as pain, facial edema, and limited mandibular movement (trismus). Minimizing these adverse effects is crucial for the success of surgical procedures and patient comfort.While various methods are used to reduce these sequelae, adverse effects still pose a major challenge. Corticosteroids, such as methylprednisolone sodium succinate, offer potent anti-inflammatory actions that inhibit vasodilatation and decrease cellular exudates, which helps in reducing postoperative edema and pain. Additionally, Hyaluronic Acid (HA), a biocompatible glycosaminoglycan, plays a critical role in soft tissue structure, demonstrating anti-inflammatory impacts during oral wound healing and supporting tissue integrity.This prospective randomized controlled clinical trial is designed to evaluate and compare the individual and synergistic effectiveness of intravenous methylprednisolone sodium succinate and local application of hyaluronic acid in controlling post-extraction complications. The study will strictly monitor and objectively evaluate clinical outcomes including facial swelling, pain intensity, mouth opening, wound healing, and total analgesic consumption over a 7-day postoperative follow-up period.