Safety Study of Preimplantation Factor (PIF-1) to Treat Acute Steroid-Resistant Graft-Versus-Host Disease (GVHD) (PIF1GVHD)

June 10, 2015 updated by: Hadassah Medical Organization

Phase I Clinical Trial to Assess Safety of Synthetic Preimplantation Factor (PIF-1) in Patients With Steroid-Resistant Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease (GVHD) After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation

The primary goal of this study is to determine the safety and tolerability of a novel peptide - preimplantation factor (PIF-1) - in patients who develop acute steroid-resistant graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) after matched bone marrow transplant (BMT).

Following matched BMT, patients will be placed on standard GVHD preventive therapy (cyclosporine); those who do not respond to cyclosporine are placed on a high-dose steroid regimen for 3 days. Patients that do not respond to this standard treatment will be given PIF-1 subcutaneously for 14 days.

Clinical data and samples will be collected, during PIF-1 administration and for an additional three months thereafter, to examine the long-term effect of PIF-1 treatment on the patients' GVHD status.

Study Overview

Status

Unknown

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Allogeneic BMT is a well-established treatment modality for malignant and non-malignant hematological diseases. Mature donor T cells within the stem-cell graft are the main mediators of the beneficial immune effects, but they are also responsible for the induction of GVHD, which becomes the major cause of morbidity and mortality post-transplant. Acute GVHD occurs within a 100-day period post-transplant and generally is manifested by dermatitis, enteritis, and hepatitis. The treatment of GVHD continues to be a challenge. To eliminate undesirable host-derived hematopoietic elements before BMT, patients are traditionally treated with myeloablative conditioning regimens involving high-dose chemotherapy and total-body irradiation. Standard GVHD prophylaxis and therapy comprise drugs that cause generalized immune suppression and place patients in danger of opportunistic infections and tumor relapse. For acute GVHD prevention, cyclosporine is often used; however, it is frequently necessary to administer long-term high-dose steroids as well.

An acute GVHD patient's lack of response to steroids is associated with poor prognosis. The ideal prophylaxis treatment for BMT patients would be one that prevented the graft from attacking the host, and that modulated the host's immune response so that it would accept the transplant, while maintaining its ability to protect the body against opportunistic hostile agents.

Pregnancy is an immune paradox: it allows maternal (host) acceptance of a semi-allograft (embryo), while it does not cause graft-versus-host or host-versus-graft reactions against the host/mother, or immune suppression. Therefore, the pregnant immunological status is compatible with the desired immune profile in patients undergoing BMT. By replicating the immune profile present in pregnancy in BMT patients, we may be able to reduce the occurrence of GVHD-related morbidity and mortality rates.

Preimplantation factor (PIF-1) is a novel, embryo-secreted peptide whose synthetic version matches the native peptide's properties. PIF-1 appears to play an important role in mediating the maternal response to pregnancy in mammals. In preclinical studies, PIF-1 has been found to be effective in preclinical BMT-GVHD models, without apparent toxicity.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

6

Phase

  • Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Locations

      • Jerusalem, Israel
        • Hadassah Medical Organization

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

10 years to 66 years (Child, Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Acute steroid-resistant GVHD post matched BMT

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Morbidity unrelated to GVHD

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: 1
6 steroid-resistant acute GVHD patients, post-matched BMT (serial)

The study will include 6 patients and will last for at least six months. The first three patients will receive PIF-1 (0.5 mg/kg/day for 14 days) by subcutaneous injection. The dosage in the next three patients may be increased to 1 mg/kg/day for 14 days.

Patients will be treated serially: each patient will be followed for 2 weeks after cessation of PIF-1 administration before the next patient begins PIF-1 administration.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Safety and tolerability of PIF-1 in steroid-resistant patients who develop acute GVHD, as evidenced by clinical and laboratory indices
Time Frame: within 90 days after first PIF-1 injection
within 90 days after first PIF-1 injection

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Therapeutic effect of PIF-1 on participants' acute GVHD status, as determined by comparison with the clinical and laboratory indices before intervention
Time Frame: within 90 days after first PIF-1 injection
within 90 days after first PIF-1 injection

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Collaborators

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Reuven Or, MD, Bone Marrow Transplantation, Cancer Immunotherapy & Immunobiology Research Center, Hadassah University Hospital, Ein Kerem, Jerusalem, Israel

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

January 1, 2016

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

January 1, 2018

Study Completion (Anticipated)

January 1, 2018

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

August 16, 2007

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 16, 2007

First Posted (Estimate)

August 17, 2007

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

June 11, 2015

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 10, 2015

Last Verified

August 1, 2008

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • PIF1BMT-HMO-CTIL

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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