Safety Study of Preimplantation Factor (PIF-1) to Treat Acute Steroid-Resistant Graft-Versus-Host Disease (GVHD) (PIF1GVHD)
Phase I Clinical Trial to Assess Safety of Synthetic Preimplantation Factor (PIF-1) in Patients With Steroid-Resistant Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease (GVHD) After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation
The primary goal of this study is to determine the safety and tolerability of a novel peptide - preimplantation factor (PIF-1) - in patients who develop acute steroid-resistant graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) after matched bone marrow transplant (BMT).
Following matched BMT, patients will be placed on standard GVHD preventive therapy (cyclosporine); those who do not respond to cyclosporine are placed on a high-dose steroid regimen for 3 days. Patients that do not respond to this standard treatment will be given PIF-1 subcutaneously for 14 days.
Clinical data and samples will be collected, during PIF-1 administration and for an additional three months thereafter, to examine the long-term effect of PIF-1 treatment on the patients' GVHD status.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Allogeneic BMT is a well-established treatment modality for malignant and non-malignant hematological diseases. Mature donor T cells within the stem-cell graft are the main mediators of the beneficial immune effects, but they are also responsible for the induction of GVHD, which becomes the major cause of morbidity and mortality post-transplant. Acute GVHD occurs within a 100-day period post-transplant and generally is manifested by dermatitis, enteritis, and hepatitis. The treatment of GVHD continues to be a challenge. To eliminate undesirable host-derived hematopoietic elements before BMT, patients are traditionally treated with myeloablative conditioning regimens involving high-dose chemotherapy and total-body irradiation. Standard GVHD prophylaxis and therapy comprise drugs that cause generalized immune suppression and place patients in danger of opportunistic infections and tumor relapse. For acute GVHD prevention, cyclosporine is often used; however, it is frequently necessary to administer long-term high-dose steroids as well.
An acute GVHD patient's lack of response to steroids is associated with poor prognosis. The ideal prophylaxis treatment for BMT patients would be one that prevented the graft from attacking the host, and that modulated the host's immune response so that it would accept the transplant, while maintaining its ability to protect the body against opportunistic hostile agents.
Pregnancy is an immune paradox: it allows maternal (host) acceptance of a semi-allograft (embryo), while it does not cause graft-versus-host or host-versus-graft reactions against the host/mother, or immune suppression. Therefore, the pregnant immunological status is compatible with the desired immune profile in patients undergoing BMT. By replicating the immune profile present in pregnancy in BMT patients, we may be able to reduce the occurrence of GVHD-related morbidity and mortality rates.
Preimplantation factor (PIF-1) is a novel, embryo-secreted peptide whose synthetic version matches the native peptide's properties. PIF-1 appears to play an important role in mediating the maternal response to pregnancy in mammals. In preclinical studies, PIF-1 has been found to be effective in preclinical BMT-GVHD models, without apparent toxicity.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 1
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: Reuven Or, MD
- Phone Number: +972-2-677-8357
- Email: reuvenor@hadassah.org.il
Study Locations
-
-
-
Jerusalem, Israel
- Hadassah Medical Organization
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Acute steroid-resistant GVHD post matched BMT
Exclusion Criteria:
- Morbidity unrelated to GVHD
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: 1
6 steroid-resistant acute GVHD patients, post-matched BMT (serial)
|
The study will include 6 patients and will last for at least six months. The first three patients will receive PIF-1 (0.5 mg/kg/day for 14 days) by subcutaneous injection. The dosage in the next three patients may be increased to 1 mg/kg/day for 14 days. Patients will be treated serially: each patient will be followed for 2 weeks after cessation of PIF-1 administration before the next patient begins PIF-1 administration. |
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Safety and tolerability of PIF-1 in steroid-resistant patients who develop acute GVHD, as evidenced by clinical and laboratory indices
Time Frame: within 90 days after first PIF-1 injection
|
within 90 days after first PIF-1 injection
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Therapeutic effect of PIF-1 on participants' acute GVHD status, as determined by comparison with the clinical and laboratory indices before intervention
Time Frame: within 90 days after first PIF-1 injection
|
within 90 days after first PIF-1 injection
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Reuven Or, MD, Bone Marrow Transplantation, Cancer Immunotherapy & Immunobiology Research Center, Hadassah University Hospital, Ein Kerem, Jerusalem, Israel
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Anticipated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- PIF1BMT-HMO-CTIL
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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