Relation Between TOF-Watch® SX and a Peripheral Nerve Stimulator After 4.0 mg.Kg-1 Sugammadex (P05698)

February 26, 2015 updated by: Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

Comparison of the T4/T1 Ratio Measured by Means of the TOF Watch® SX With the Reappearance of T4 Measured by Means of a Peripheral Nerve Stimulator in Adult Subjects Receiving 4.0 mg.Kg-1 Sugammadex at 15 Minutes After Rocuronium

The objective of the trial is to determine the relationship within a participant between the time to manual detection of the reappearance of the fourth twitch (T4) measured using a peripheral nerve stimulator (PNS) and the time to recovery of the fourth twitch/first twitch (T4/T1) ratio to 0.9 measured using a Train Of Four (TOF)-Watch® SX, of 4.0 mg/kg sugammadex administered at 15 minutes after either a bolus dose of 0.6 mg/kg rocuronium or the last maintenance dose of 0.15 mg/kg rocuronium.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

The TOF-Watch® SX has been used for neuromuscular monitoring in all

clinical trials with sugammadex. In clinical practice however, a PNS is commonly

used in many hospitals worldwide. A disadvantage of a PNS is that it is not objective monitoring like the TOF-Watch® SX, and it can detect only the number of twitches. In this trial, the relationship between the time to reappearance of T4 using PNS (i.e. Ministim® model MS-IV) and the time to recovery of the T4/T1 ratio to 0.9 using the TOF-Watch® SX was determined after a dose of 4.0 mg/kg sugammadex was administered 15 minutes after the last dose of rocuronium. Determining this relationship will enable the provision of advice on when it is safe to extubate participants after administration of 4.0 mg/kg sugammadex for reversing neuromuscular block while using a PNS. The time to reappearance of T4 was assessed by a blinded PNS-assessor. This assessor was blinded for the dose of sugammadex used and for the TOF results measured with the TOF-Watch® SX.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
91

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 3

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 64 years (Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Class 1 or 2 or 3
  • between the ages of 18 to 64 years, inclusive
  • scheduled for a surgical procedure under general anesthesia requiring

neuromuscular relaxation with the use of rocuronium

  • scheduled for a surgical procedure in supine position
  • have given written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • participants with a difficult intubation because of expected anatomical

malformations

  • known or suspected to have neuromuscular disorders impairing

neuromuscular blockade and/or significant hepatic and/or renal

dysfunction

  • medical or physical condition that is expected to interfere

with the proper conduct of simultaneous neuromuscular monitoring on

both arms

  • known or suspected to have a (family) history of malignant

hyperthermia

  • known or suspected to have arthritis or another disease that will

cause the thumb not to move freely

  • known or suspected to have an allergy to narcotics, muscle

relaxants or other medication used during general anesthesia

  • is receiving medication in a dose and/or at a time point known to

interfere with neuromuscular blocking agents (NMBAs), such as antibiotics, anticonvulsants and Mg2+

  • already participated in a sugammadex trial
  • participated in another clinical trial, not pre-approved, within prior 30 days
  • pregnant females
  • breast-feeding females

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: 1
sugammadex 1.0 mg/kg, TOF-Watch® SX (dominant forearm) and PNS (non-dominant forearm)
Drug: sugammadex
Participants will receive an intubating dose of 0.6 mg/kg rocuronium, followed by one or more maintenance doses of 0.15 mg/kg rocuronium, if necessary. Fifteen minutes after the last dose of rocuronium, 1.0 or 4.0 mg/kg sugammadex will be randomly administered by intravenous (IV) bolus dose based on actual body weight.
Other Names:
  • Org 25969
  • MK-8616
  • Bridion®
  • SCH 900616
Experimental: 2
sugammadex 1.0 mg/kg, TOF-Watch® SX (non-dominant forearm) and PNS (dominant forearm)
Drug: sugammadex
Participants will receive an intubating dose of 0.6 mg/kg rocuronium, followed by one or more maintenance doses of 0.15 mg/kg rocuronium, if necessary. Fifteen minutes after the last dose of rocuronium, 1.0 or 4.0 mg/kg sugammadex will be randomly administered by intravenous (IV) bolus dose based on actual body weight.
Other Names:
  • Org 25969
  • MK-8616
  • Bridion®
  • SCH 900616
Experimental: 3
sugammadex 4.0 mg/kg, TOF-Watch® SX (dominant forearm) and PNS (non-dominant forearm)
Drug: sugammadex
Participants will receive an intubating dose of 0.6 mg/kg rocuronium, followed by one or more maintenance doses of 0.15 mg/kg rocuronium, if necessary. Fifteen minutes after the last dose of rocuronium, 1.0 or 4.0 mg/kg sugammadex will be randomly administered by intravenous (IV) bolus dose based on actual body weight.
Other Names:
  • Org 25969
  • MK-8616
  • Bridion®
  • SCH 900616
Experimental: 4
sugammadex 4.0 mg/kg, TOF-Watch® SX (non-dominant forearm) and PNS (dominant forearm)
Drug: sugammadex
Participants will receive an intubating dose of 0.6 mg/kg rocuronium, followed by one or more maintenance doses of 0.15 mg/kg rocuronium, if necessary. Fifteen minutes after the last dose of rocuronium, 1.0 or 4.0 mg/kg sugammadex will be randomly administered by intravenous (IV) bolus dose based on actual body weight.
Other Names:
  • Org 25969
  • MK-8616
  • Bridion®
  • SCH 900616

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Time From Start of Administration of 4.0 mg/kg Sugammadex to Recovery of the T4/T1 Ratio to 0.9 Measured by a TOF-Watch® SX
Time Frame: Up to 4 minutes after administering sugammadex
Neuromuscular function was monitored by applying repetitive TOF electrical stimulations with the TOF-Watch® SX to the ulnar nerve of one forearm every 15 seconds & assessing twitch response at the adductor pollicis muscle with the TOF-Watch® SX. T1 and T4 are the magnitudes (heights) of the first and fourth twitches respectively after TOF nerve stimulation, where stimulation was continued until the T4/T1 ratio reached 0.9. A higher T4/T1 ratio indicates a lower degree of neuromuscular blockade, with a value of 1.0 representing full recovery. Only participants treated with 4.0 mg/kg sugammadex are presented, where the TOF-Watch® SX on the dominant forearm n =30, and on the non-dominant forearm n = 31. The 1.0 mg/kg sugammadex group was not evaluated for this outcome measure.
Up to 4 minutes after administering sugammadex
Time From Start of Administration of 4.0 mg/kg Sugammadex to Reappearance of T4 Measured by a Peripheral Nerve Stimulator (PNS)
Time Frame: up to 2 minutes after administering sugammadex
Neuromuscular function was monitored with a PNS by applying repetitive TOF stimulation to the ulnar nerve of one forearm every 15 seconds and assessing the number of twitches at the adductor pollicis muscle by a blinded PNS assessor. T4 is the fourth twitch after TOF nerve stimulation. Only participants treated with 4.0 mg/kg sugammadex are presented, where the PNS on the dominant forearm n =31, and on the non-dominant forearm n = 30. The 1.0 mg/kg sugammadex group was not evaluated for this outcome measure.
up to 2 minutes after administering sugammadex
Difference in Time Between Recovery of T4/T1 Ratio to 0.9 as Measured by TOF Watch® SX, and Reappearance of T4 as Measured by PNS, Within Participants, After Administration of 4.0 mg/kg Sugammadex
Time Frame: Up to 3 minutes after administering sugammadex
The difference between the recovery of T4/T1 ratio to 0.9 and reappearance of T4 within participants was assessed from an ANOVA method. Only participants treated with 4.0 mg/kg sugammadex are presented, where the TOF-Watch® SX on the dominant forearm n =30, and on the non-dominant forearm n = 31; and the PNS on the dominant forearm n =31, and on the non-dominant forearm n = 30. The 1.0 mg/kg sugammadex group was not evaluated for this outcome measure.
Up to 3 minutes after administering sugammadex

Other Outcome Measures

Other Outcome Measures

For clinical trials, a planned measurement described in the protocol that is used to determine the effect of an intervention/treatment on participants. For observational studies, a measurement or observation that is used to describe patterns of diseases or traits, or associations with exposures, risk factors, or treatment. Types of outcome measures include primary outcome measure and secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Time From Start of Administration of 1.0 mg/kg Sugammadex to Recovery of the T4/T1 Ratio to 0.9 Measured by a TOF-Watch® SX
Time Frame: Up to 150 minutes after administering sugammadex
Neuromuscular function was monitored by applying repetitive TOF electrical stimulations with the TOF-Watch® SX to the ulnar nerve of one forearm every 15 seconds & assessing twitch response at the adductor pollicis muscle with the TOF-Watch® SX. T1 and T4 are the magnitudes (heights) of the first and fourth twitches respectively after TOF nerve stimulation, where stimulation was continued until the T4/T1 ratio reached 0.9. A higher T4/T1 ratio indicates a lower degree of neuromuscular blockade, with a value of 1.0 representing full recovery. Only participants treated with 1.0 mg/kg sugammadex are presented where the TOF-Watch® SX on the dominant forearm n =15, and on the non-dominant forearm n = 14. The 4.0 mg/kg sugammadex group was not evaluated for this outcome measure.
Up to 150 minutes after administering sugammadex
Time From Start of Administration of 1.0 or 4.0 mg/kg Sugammadex to Reappearance of T4 Measured by a TOF-Watch® SX
Time Frame: Up to 7 minutes after administering sugammadex
Neuromuscular function was monitored by applying repetitive TOF electrical stimulations with the TOF-Watch® SX to the ulnar nerve of one forearm every 15 seconds & assessing twitch response at the adductor pollicis muscle with the TOF-Watch® SX. T4 is the fourth twitch after TOF nerve stimulation. For participants treated with 1.0 mg/kg sugammadex the TOF-Watch® SX on the dominant forearm n =15, and on the non-dominant forearm n = 14. For participants treated with 4.0 mg/kg sugammadex the TOF-Watch® SX on the dominant forearm n =30, and on the non-dominant forearm n = 31.
Up to 7 minutes after administering sugammadex
Time From Start of Administration of 1.0 mg/kg Sugammadex to Reappearance of T4 Measured by a PNS
Time Frame: Up to 5 minutes after administering sugammadex
Neuromuscular function was monitored by applying repetitive TOF stimulations manually to the ulnar nerve of one forearm every 15 seconds & the number of twitches collected manually at the adductor pollicis muscle with the PNS by a blinded PNS assessor. T4 is the fourth twitch after TOF nerve stimulation. Only participants treated with 1.0 mg/kg sugammadex are presented, where the PNS on the dominant forearm n =15, and on the non-dominant forearm n = 14. The 4.0 mg/kg sugammadex group was not evaluated for this outcome measure.
Up to 5 minutes after administering sugammadex
Time From Start of Administration of 1.0 or 4.0 mg/kg Sugammadex to Recovery of the T4/T1 Ratio to 0.8 Measured by a TOF-Watch® SX
Time Frame: Up to 42 minutes after administering sugammadex
Neuromuscular function was monitored by applying repetitive TOF electrical stimulations with the TOF-Watch® SX to the ulnar nerve of one forearm every 15 seconds & assessing twitch response at the adductor pollicis muscle with the TOF-Watch® SX. T1 and T4 are the magnitudes (heights) of the first and fourth twitches respectively after TOF nerve stimulation, where stimulation was continued until the T4/T1 ratio reached 0.8. A higher T4/T1 ratio indicates a lower degree of neuromuscular blockade, with a value of 1.0 representing full recovery. For participants treated with 1.0 mg/kg sugammadex the TOF-Watch® SX on the dominant forearm n =15, and on the non-dominant forearm n = 14. For participants treated with 4.0 mg/kg sugammadex the TOF-Watch® SX on the dominant forearm n =30, and on the non-dominant forearm n = 31.
Up to 42 minutes after administering sugammadex
Time From Start of Administration of 1.0 or 4.0 mg/kg Sugammadex to Recovery of the T4/T1 Ratio to 0.7 Measured by a TOF-Watch® SX
Time Frame: Up to 42 minutes after administering sugammadex
Neuromuscular function was monitored by applying repetitive TOF electrical stimulations with the TOF-Watch® SX to the ulnar nerve of one forearm every 15 seconds & assessing twitch response at the adductor pollicis muscle with the TOF-Watch® SX. T1 and T4 are the magnitudes (heights) of the first and fourth twitches respectively after TOF nerve stimulation, where stimulation was continued until the T4/T1 ratio reached 0.7. A higher T4/T1 ratio indicates a lower degree of neuromuscular blockade, with a value of 1.0 representing full recovery. For participants treated with 1.0 mg/kg sugammadex the TOF-Watch® SX on the dominant forearm n =15, and on the non-dominant forearm n = 14. For participants treated with 4.0 mg/kg sugammadex the TOF-Watch® SX on the dominant forearm n =30, and on the non-dominant forearm n = 31.
Up to 42 minutes after administering sugammadex

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

Publications and helpful links

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General Publications

Study record dates

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Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
September 1, 2007

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
January 1, 2008

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
February 1, 2008

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
September 25, 2007

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

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September 25, 2007

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
September 26, 2007

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

Last Update Posted

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March 17, 2015

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
February 26, 2015

Last Verified

Last Verified

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February 1, 2015

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Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

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  • P05698
  • 19.4.313

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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