Study of Subcutaneous Methylnaltrexone (MNTX) in the Treatment of Opioid-Induced Constipation During Rehabilitation After Orthopedic Procedures

August 12, 2019 updated by: Bausch Health Americas, Inc.

A Multicenter, Double-Blind, Randomized, Parallel-Group, Placebo Controlled Phase 2 Study of Once-Daily Subcutaneous Methylnaltrexone (MNTX) in the Treatment of Opioid-Induced Constipation During Rehabilitation After Orthopedic Procedures

The purpose of this study is to examine the safety and activity of MNTX in relieving opioid-induced constipation following orthopedic procedures.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

This is a double-blind, randomized, parallel-group, placebo- controlled Phase 2 study to evaluate the safety and activity of subcutaneous (SC) MNTX versus SC placebo in participants who have undergone orthopedic procedures and who are expected to require opioids for 1 week after randomization. Participants will sign an informed consent form and be screened between Days 4-10 after their orthopedic procedure. Those participants who meet all eligibility requirements will be enrolled in the study. Treatment with study medication will be continued until either the participant no longer requires opioid medication for pain relief or the maximum number of doses is reached. Originally, participants were receiving treatment for up to 7 days. Then after Protocol Amendment 1 (12 March 2008), the duration of treatment changed from "up to 7 days" to "up to 4 days".

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
37

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • New York
      • Tarrytown, New York, United States, 10591
        • Progenics Pharmaceuticals, Inc

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Male and female participants greater than or equal to (>=) 18 years of age.
  2. Participants must have undergone an orthopedic procedure (that is, total knee or hip replacement, spinal fusion, or reduction of fracture(s) with or without surgical fixation post trauma).
  3. Participants must be receiving opioid analgesics (a mu agonist only-not to include agents with mixed mechanisms of action such as tramadol or buprenorphine) after the procedures and be expected to require daily opioid analgesics for at least 7 days post randomization.
  4. Participants must be acutely constipated following their orthopedic procedure.
  5. Participants must receive all doses of study drug in either hospitals or rehabilitation facilities.
  6. Participants must sign an informed consent form.
  7. Females of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test and use appropriate birth control throughout the study.
  8. Body weight within range of 40 kilograms (kg) - 150 kg (88 - 330 pounds [lbs]).

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Participants with known hypersensitivity to methylnaltrexone, naltrexone, or naloxone.
  2. Participants who received any investigational new drug (experimental) in the previous 30 days.
  3. Participants who have received a laxative (for example, lactulose) or an enema within 48 hours prior to the first dose.
  4. Participants with constipation not attributed to post procedure opioids.
  5. Participants with a history of alcohol or prescription or non-prescription drug abuse within the past 2 years.
  6. Female participants who are pregnant or lactating.
  7. Participants with a known history of chronic active hepatitis B or hepatitis C virus or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Quadruple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: MNTX
Participants will receive methylnaltrexone (MNTX) 12 milligrams (mg) subcutaneously (SC) once daily for up to 4 or 7 days, depending upon the protocol version under which each participant is enrolled.
Drug: Methylnaltrexone bromide
Methylnaltrexone will be administered as per the dose and schedule specified in the respective arm.
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Participants will receive placebo matching to MNTX SC once daily for up to 4 or 7 days, depending upon the protocol version under which each participant is enrolled.
Drug: Placebo
Placebo matching to methylnaltrexone will be administered as per the dose and schedule specified in the respective arm.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Percentage of Participants With Laxation Response Within 2 Hours of the First Dose
Time Frame: 2 hours
Percentage of participants who had a laxation (that is, bowel movement) within 2 hours after the first dose of study drug, were reported. Participants taking stool softeners within 24 hours of study drug dosing and participants taking rescue laxative medications within 48 hours of study drug dosing were assessed as treatment failures.
2 hours
Percentage of Participants With Laxation Response Within 4 Hours of the First Dose
Time Frame: 4 hours
Percentage of participants who had a laxation (that is, bowel movement) within 4 hours after the first dose of study drug, were reported. Participants taking stool softeners within 24 hours of study drug dosing and participants taking rescue laxative medications within 48 hours of study drug dosing were assessed as treatment failures.
4 hours

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Time to First Rescue-Free Bowel Movement (Laxation)
Time Frame: Baseline (Day 1) up to Day 4 or 7
A rescue-free laxation was defined as a laxation without use of any rescue medication or rescue procedures. Time to first rescue-free bowel movement following the first dose of study drug was reported.
Baseline (Day 1) up to Day 4 or 7

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Bausch Health Americas, Inc.

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Wyeth is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Helpful Links

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
October 19, 2007

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
January 21, 2009

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
January 21, 2009

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
March 18, 2008

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
March 18, 2008

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
March 21, 2008

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
September 4, 2019

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
August 12, 2019

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
August 1, 2019

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • MNTX2101

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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