Comparison of NN5401 With Biphasic Insulin Aspart 30 in Type 2 Diabetes (BOOST™)
A 26-week, Randomised, Open-labelled, Two-arm, Parallel-group, Treat-to-target Trial Comparing Efficacy and Safety of Soluble Insulin Analogue Combination (SIAC) Twice Daily (BID) With Biphasic Insulin Aspart (BIAsp) 30 BID, With or Without Metformin, With or Without DPP-4 Inhibitor, With or Without Pioglitazone in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes in Inadequate Glycaemic Control on Once or Twice Daily Premixed or Self-mixed Insulin Regimen With or Without OADs (BOOST™: Intensify Premix 1)
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 3
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Garran, Australia, 2605
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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New South Wales
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St Leonards, New South Wales, Australia, 2065
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia, 2500
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Victoria
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East Ringwood, Victoria, Australia, 3135
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 3004
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Gentofte, Denmark, 2820
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Hjørring, Denmark, 9800
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Horsens, Denmark, 8700
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Hvidovre, Denmark, 2650
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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København, Denmark, 2400
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Svendborg, Denmark, 5700
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Århus C, Denmark, 8000
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Kuopio, Finland, 70210
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Lahti, Finland, 15110
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Oulu, Finland, 90100
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Pori, Finland, FI-28100
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Ylitornio, Finland, FI-95600
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Kolkata, India, 700017
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Mumbai, India, 400016
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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New Delhi, India, 110044
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Haryana
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Karnal, Haryana, India, 132001
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Karnataka
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Bangalore, Karnataka, India, 560034
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Kerala
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Trivandrum, Kerala, India, 695011
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Maharashtra
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Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, 4000021
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Tamil Nadu
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Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, 600086
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, 600 013
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Cheras, Malaysia, 56000
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia, 16150
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Pulau Pinang, Malaysia, 10990
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Putrajaya, Malaysia, 62250
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Bialystok, Poland, 15-445
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Bydgoszcz, Poland, 85-822
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Gniewkowo, Poland, 88-140
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Plock, Poland, 09-400
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Rawa Mazowiecka, Poland, 96-200
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Warszawa, Poland, 01-809
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Falun, Sweden, 791 82
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Karlstad, Sweden, 651 85
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Lund, Sweden, 221 85
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Lund, Sweden, 222 22
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Malmö, Sweden, 211 52
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Stockholm, Sweden, 118 83
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Changhua, Taiwan, 500
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Chiayi City, Taiwan, 600
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Taipei, Taiwan, 231
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Bangkok, Thailand, 10400
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Bangkok, Thailand, 10330
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Bangkok, Thailand, 10110
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Chiang Mai, Thailand, 50200
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Istanbul, Turkey, 34722
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Istanbul, Turkey, 34890
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Istanbul, Turkey, 34093
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Kocaeli, Turkey, 41380
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Type 2 diabetes mellitus (diagnosed clinically) for at least 6 months
- Subjects on premixed human or analogue insulin or self-mixed insulin regimen, containing 20-40 % fast/rapid-acting component, once daily (OD) or twice daily (BID), with or without oral antidiabetic drugs) (OADs) (metformin, sulphonylurea (SU), glinides, alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, DPP-4 (dipeptidyl peptidase-4) inhibitor and pioglitazone), for at least 3 months before Visit 1
- HbA1c 7.0-10.0 % (both inclusive) by central laboratory analysis
- Body Mass Index (BMI) below or equal to 40.0 kg/m^2
Exclusion Criteria:
- Treatment with other insulin regimens than those listed in key inclusion criterion no. 2 within 3 months
- Treatment with rosiglitazone or glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists (exenatide, liraglutide) within 3 months prior to visit 1
- Cardiovascular disease within the last 6 months prior to visit 1, defined as: stroke; decompensated heart failure New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV; myocardial infarction; unstable angina pectoris; or coronary arterial bypass graft or angioplasty
- Uncontrolled treated/untreated severe hypertension (systolic blood pressure at least 180 millimetre (mm) mercury (Hg) and/or diastolic blood pressure at least 100 mmHg)
- Pregnancy, breast-feeding, the intention of becoming pregnant or not using adequate contraceptive measures according to local requirements
- Cancer and medical history of cancer (except basal cell skin cancer and squamous cell skin cancer
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
- Allocation: RANDOMIZED
- Interventional Model: PARALLEL
- Masking: NONE
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
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EXPERIMENTAL: IDegAsp BID
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Injected s.c.
(under the skin) with the breakfast meal and main evening meal.
The dose were individually adjusted.
Subjects continued their pre-trial OADs (oral antidiabetic drug(s)) treatment of Metformin, the specific DPP-4 Inhibitor and Pioglitazone.
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EXPERIMENTAL: BIAsp 30 BID
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Injected s.c.
(under the skin) with the breakfast meal and main evening meal.
The dose were individually adjusted.
Subjects continued their pre-trial OADs (oral antidiabetic drug(s)) treatment of Metformin, the specific DPP-4 Inhibitor and Pioglitazone.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
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Change in Glycosylated Haemoglobin (HbA1c)
Time Frame: Week 0, Week 26
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Change from baseline in HbA1c after 26 weeks of treatment.
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Week 0, Week 26
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Mean of 9-point Self Measured Plasma Glucose Profile (SMPG)
Time Frame: Week 26
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Mean of SMPG after 26 weeks of treatment.
Plasma glucose measured: before breakfast, 90 minutes after start of breakfast, before lunch, 90 minutes after start of lunch, before dinner, 90 minutes after start of dinner, bedtime, at 4 am and before breakfast.
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Week 26
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Rate of Confirmed Hypoglycaemic Episodes
Time Frame: Week 0 to Week 26 + 7 days follow up
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Rate of confirmed hypoglycaemic episodes per 100 patient years of exposure (PYE).
Confirmed hypoglycaemic episodes consisted of severe hypoglycaemia as well as minor hypoglycaemic episodes.
Severe hypoglycaemic episodes were defined as requiring assistance to administer carbohydrate, glucagon, or other resuscitative actions.
Minor hypoglycaemic episodes were defined as able to treat her/himself and plasma glucose below 3.1 mmol/L.
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Week 0 to Week 26 + 7 days follow up
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Rate of Nocturnal Confirmed Hypoglycaemic Episodes
Time Frame: Week 0 to Week 26 + 7 days follow up
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Rate of confirmed hypoglycaemic episodes per 100 patient years of exposure (PYE).
Confirmed hypoglycaemic episodes consisted of severe hypoglycaemia as well as minor hypoglycaemic episodes.
Severe hypoglycaemic episodes were defined as requiring assistance to administer carbohydrate, glucagon, or other resuscitative actions.
Minor hypoglycaemic episodes were defined as able to treat her/himself and plasma glucose below 3.1 mmol/L.
Nocturnal hypoglycaemic episodes were defined as occurring between 00:01 and 05:59 a.m.
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Week 0 to Week 26 + 7 days follow up
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Yang W, Akhtar S, Franek E, Haluzik M, Hirose T, Kalyanam B, Kar S, Wu T, Gogas Yavuz D, Unnikrishnan AG. Postprandial Glucose Excursions in Asian Versus Non-Asian Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Post Hoc Analysis of Baseline Data from Phase 3 Randomised Controlled Trials of IDegAsp. Diabetes Ther. 2022 Feb;13(2):311-323. doi: 10.1007/s13300-021-01196-7. Epub 2022 Jan 19.
- Haluzik M, Fulcher G, Pieber TR, Bardtrum L, Tutkunkardas D, Rodbard HW. The co-formulation of insulin degludec and insulin aspart lowers fasting plasma glucose and rates of confirmed and nocturnal hypoglycaemia, independent of baseline glycated haemoglobin levels, disease duration or body mass index: A pooled meta-analysis of phase III studies in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2018 Jul;20(7):1585-1592. doi: 10.1111/dom.13261. Epub 2018 Mar 25.
- Evans M, Gundgaard J, Hansen BB. Cost-Effectiveness of Insulin Degludec/Insulin Aspart Versus Biphasic Insulin Aspart in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes from a Danish Health-Care Perspective. Diabetes Ther. 2016 Dec;7(4):809-823. doi: 10.1007/s13300-016-0195-6. Epub 2016 Aug 23.
- Fulcher GR, Christiansen JS, Bantwal G, Polaszewska-Muszynska M, Mersebach H, Andersen TH, Niskanen LK; BOOST: Intensify Premix I Investigators. Comparison of insulin degludec/insulin aspart and biphasic insulin aspart 30 in uncontrolled, insulin-treated type 2 diabetes: a phase 3a, randomized, treat-to-target trial. Diabetes Care. 2014 Aug;37(8):2084-90. doi: 10.2337/dc13-2908. Epub 2014 May 8.
- Christiansen JS, Niskanen L, Rasmussen S, Johansen T, Fulcher G. Lower rates of hypoglycemia during maintenance treatment with insulin degludec/insulin aspart versus biphasic insulin aspart 30: a combined analysis of two Phase 3a studies in type 2 diabetes. J Diabetes. 2016 Sep;8(5):720-8. doi: 10.1111/1753-0407.12355. Epub 2016 Mar 6.
- Fulcher G, Mehta R, Fita EG, Ekelund M, Bain SC. Efficacy and Safety of IDegAsp Versus BIAsp 30, Both Twice Daily, in Elderly Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: Post Hoc Analysis of Two Phase 3 Randomized Controlled BOOST Trials. Diabetes Ther. 2019 Feb;10(1):107-118. doi: 10.1007/s13300-018-0531-0. Epub 2018 Nov 24.
Helpful Links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (ACTUAL)
Study Start
Primary Completion (ACTUAL)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ESTIMATE)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Glucose Metabolism Disorders
- Metabolic Diseases
- Endocrine System Diseases
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
- Hypoglycemic Agents
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Insulin
- Insulin, Globin Zinc
- Insulin Aspart
- Insulin, Long-Acting
- Insulin degludec, insulin aspart drug combination
- Biphasic Insulins
- Insulin aspart, insulin aspart protamine drug combination 30:70
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- NN5401-3592
- 2008-005768-15 (EUDRACT_NUMBER)
- U1111-1111-8545 (OTHER: WHO)
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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