Effects of Tomato-Soy Juice on Biomarkers in Patients With Prostate Cancer Undergoing Prostatectomy
Biomarkers of Prostate and Cardiovascular Health of Men Undergoing Prostatectomy Consuming Different Amounts of Soy-Tomato Juice
RATIONALE: Tomato-soy juice may slow the growth of tumor cells. Studying samples of blood and tissue from patients with prostate cancer in the laboratory may help doctors identify biomarkers related to cancer. It may also help doctors understand the effect of tomato-soy juice on biomarkers.
PURPOSE: This phase I/II trial is studying the side effects of tomato-soy juice and its effect on biomarkers in patients with prostate cancer undergoing prostatectomy.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Determine the incidence and severity of toxicity associated with tomato-soy juice in patients undergoing prostatectomy.
Secondary
- Quantify changes in the content and distribution of soy isoflavones and tomato phytochemicals (carotenoids and polyphenols) to the prostate and correlate tissue content and patterns with blood and urinary concentrations of these compounds and their metabolites.
- Determine blood hormonal patterns and biomarkers of oxidative stress that favor prostate cancer prevention.
- Investigate histopathologic and molecular biomarkers associated with prostate carcinogenesis that may serve as surrogate endpoint biomarkers and provide information regarding their ability to be modulated by the tomato-soy juice.
- Examine several critical histopathologic endpoints, including systemic hormones, cell/matrix interactions in the tumor microenvironment, and molecular processes within the tumor cells (tumor grade and nuclear morphometry, tumor stage, proliferation index, apoptotic index, and angiogenesis/vascularity).
- Determine if consumption of tomato-soy juice alters molecular markers in the human prostate, including neuroendocrine markers such as IGF-I and IGF-BP3, signal transduction markers such as PTEN (phosphatase and tensin homologue) and phospho-AKT, and angiogenesis regulators such as VEGF (vascular epithelial growth factor).
OUTLINE: Patients receive tomato-soy juice daily for 4 weeks. Patients then undergo prostatectomy.
Patients complete urologic symptom and quality-of-life questionnaires.
Blood, urine, and tissue samples are collected for biomarker and pharmacokinetic analysis.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 2
- Phase 1
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Ohio
-
Columbus, Ohio, United States, 43210-1240
- Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute at Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Child
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Biopsy proven carcinoma of the prostate.
- Have chosen radical prostatectomy (or cystoprostatectomy) for treatment of their disease after presented all possible options by medical team.
- Not receiving neoadjuvant hormonal or chemotherapy (other clinical trials)
- ECOG (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group) performance status 0-1
- Not currently taking lycopene, soy dietary supplements, or "alternative" products (i.e. PC-SPES, Saw Palmetto).
- BUN/Cr (Blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine), liver enzymes, CBC (complete blood count), and PT/PTT/INR (prothrombin time/partial thromboblastin time) within normal limits.
- Voluntarily agree to participate and a sign an informed consent document.
- Agree to have prostate biopsy blocks provided to the study for evaluation.
- Agree to consume a standardized vitamin and mineral supplement and avoid other nutrition, dietary, or alternative medications/supplements for the duration of the study.
Exclusion:
- Active malignancy other than prostate cancer that requires therapy.
- History of traumatic or surgical castration.
- History of pituitary hormone diseases that currently require supplemental hormonal administration (thyroid hormones, ACTH, growth hormone) or other endocrine disorders requiring hormone administration with the exception of diabetes and osteoporosis.
- Are taking certain medications. No concurrent finasteride (Proscar) or other hormonal agents for chemoprevention/treatment of BPH (benign prostate hyperplasia). Utilizing prescription medications for urinary outlet obstructive symptoms will not be permitted. The use of non-prescription substances to improve urinary tract symptoms will not be permitted (i.e. Saw Palmetto, other herbal, alternative products).
- Have certain medical conditions including: malabsorptive disorders or other metabolic disorders requiring special diet recommendations, severe constipation (may be accentuated by soy), a recent history of anemia or iron deficiency (possible accentuation by soy), or hypertension that requires a strict low sodium diet (tomato juice is high in sodium). The severity of these conditions and eligibility will be defined after careful review of the medical records by Dr. Clinton.
- Have a known allergy to soy or tomato components.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
|---|
|
Incidence and severity of toxicity associated with tomato-soy juice
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
|---|
|
Changes in the content and distribution of soy isoflavones and tomato phytochemicals (carotenoids and polyphenols) to the prostate and correlation of tissue content and patterns with blood and urinary concentrations of these compounds and their metab ...
|
|
Blood hormonal patterns and biomarkers of oxidative stress that favor prostate cancer prevention
|
|
Histopathologic and molecular biomarkers associated with prostate carcinogenesis that may serve as surrogate endpoint biomarkers and their ability to be modulated by the tomato-soy juice
|
|
Systemic hormones, cell/matrix interactions in the tumor microenvironment, and molecular processes within the tumor cells, including tumor grade and nuclear morphometry, tumor stage, proliferation index, apoptotic index, and angiogenesis/vascularity
|
|
Alteration of molecular markers in the human prostate, including neuroendocrine markers such as IGF-I and IGF-BP3, signal transduction markers such as PTEN (phosphatase and tensin homologue) and phospho-AKT, and angiogenesis regulators such as VEGF ( ...
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Steven K. Clinton, MD, PhD, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Moran NE, Thomas-Ahner JM, Fleming JL, McElroy JP, Mehl R, Grainger EM, Riedl KM, Toland AE, Schwartz SJ, Clinton SK. Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in beta-Carotene Oxygenase 1 are Associated with Plasma Lycopene Responses to a Tomato-Soy Juice Intervention in Men with Prostate Cancer. J Nutr. 2019 Mar 1;149(3):381-397. doi: 10.1093/jn/nxy304.
- Grainger EM, Moran NE, Francis DM, Schwartz SJ, Wan L, Thomas-Ahner J, Kopec RE, Riedl KM, Young GS, Abaza R, Bahnson RR, Clinton SK. A Novel Tomato-Soy Juice Induces a Dose-Response Increase in Urinary and Plasma Phytochemical Biomarkers in Men with Prostate Cancer. J Nutr. 2019 Jan 1;149(1):26-35. doi: 10.1093/jn/nxy232.
Helpful Links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- OSU-07041
- NCI-2012-01373 (Registry Identifier: Clinical Trials Reporting Program (CTRP))
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