Center for Stroke Disparities Solution - Community Transitions Intervention (CSDS)
Center for Stroke Disparities Solution (CSDS) Project II: Community Transitions Intervention (CTI)
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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New York
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New York, New York, United States, 10001
- Visiting Nurse Service of New York
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Newly admitted to the VNSNY post acute care program
- 21 years of age or older
- Black and/or Hispanic
- Speaks English or Spanish
- History of stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA)
- Hypertension diagnosis
- Average screening systolic BP >= 140 mmHg
- Is available to participate in intervention activities during the study timeframe if randomized to treatment group
Exclusion Criteria:
- Dialysis
- End stage renal disease
- Kidney transplant
- Severe heart failure
- Significant cognitive impairment. Unable to provide informed consent, accurate self-report, and/or unable to participate effectively in intervention
- Significant verbal speech impairment. Unable to participate in intervention telephone sessions
- Patients with upper arm circumference outside of valid use parameters for the automated device used for eligibility screening
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
No Intervention: Usual Home Care
Regardless of study arm, all patients will receive usual home health services: a physician-ordered plan of care; skilled nursing and/or therapy services as prescribed by the MD; patient education, monitoring and hands-on care; and home health aide services depending on functional deficits and availability of unpaid caregivers.
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Experimental: Nurse Practitioner + Health Coach
The NP + HC arm will include the same protocol as the NP only arm plus 30 additional days of support.
The HC will pick up the case after the initial 30 days and follow up with the plan of care jointly established by the patient, NP and HC.
The focus will be on ongoing self-management coaching, providing preparation support for physician visits, and linking patient to additional community resources, as needed.
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Experimental: Nurse Practitioner Only
The NP only program will provide a 30 day intervention via in-home and telephone encounters for patients randomized to this group.
In the first 30 days post-enrollment the NP will focus on medical case management and coordination with primary care providers and specialists, provide self-management coaching, and intervene if gaps in care are identified - all with a focus on BP reduction and preparing the patient for ongoing BP maintenance.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Reduction of systolic blood pressure
Time Frame: Baseline to 3 and 12 months.
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Patients randomized to the NP only and the NP+HC transitional care interventions will have greater 3 and 12 month reduction in SBP than patients in Usual Home Care.
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Baseline to 3 and 12 months.
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Cost-effectiveness of NP-only and NP+HC relative to UHC
Time Frame: VNSNY home care admission to 3 and 12 months post admission
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Both interventions will be more costly but more cost-effective than usual home care.
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VNSNY home care admission to 3 and 12 months post admission
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Influence on post-stroke patients' function and health-related quality of life (QoL)
Time Frame: Baseline to 3 and 12 months
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Both interventions will yield significant comparative improvements in function and health-related QoL; NP+HC will be more effective than NP-only.
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Baseline to 3 and 12 months
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Other Outcome Measures
Other Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Moderators and mediators that may affect treatment outcomes
Time Frame: Baseline to 3 and 12 months
|
Exploratory aim to examine potential moderating/mediating variables which may include: moderators - race/ethnicity (i.e., Black/Hispanic differences), baseline HTN severity (Stage I vs. Stage II); mediators - 1) changes in health behaviors (i.e., diet, physical activity, weight loss, medication adherence); and 2) antihypertensive medication intensification (i.e., adding, changing dose, or changing class of medications).
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Baseline to 3 and 12 months
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Penny H Feldman, PhD, Visiting Nurse Service of New York
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Osakwe ZT, Barron Y, McDonald MV, Feldman PH. Effect of Nurse Practitioner Interventions on Hospitalizations in the Community Transitions Intervention Trial. Nurs Res. 2021 Jul-Aug 01;70(4):266-272. doi: 10.1097/NNR.0000000000000508.
- Feldman PH, McDonald MV, Trachtenberg M, Trifilio M, Onorato N, Sridharan S, Silver S, Eimicke J, Teresi J. Reducing Hypertension in a Poststroke Black and Hispanic Home Care Population: Results of a Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial. Am J Hypertens. 2020 Apr 1;33(4):362-370. doi: 10.1093/ajh/hpz148.
- Feldman PH, McDonald MV, Trachtenberg MA, Schoenthaler A, Coyne N, Teresi J. Center for stroke disparities solutions community- based care transition interventions: study protocol of a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2015 Jan 27;16:32. doi: 10.1186/s13063-015-0550-3.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- I12-004
- 1U54NS081765 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
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