Study of I-125 Brachytherapy Versus Intensity-modulated Radiation Therapy to Treat Inoperable Salivary Gland Cancer

June 10, 2016 updated by: Jianguo Zhang, Peking University

A Randomized Control Trial (RCT) of Using Iodine-125 Brachytherapy Versus Intensity-modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) to Treat Inoperable Salivary Gland Cancer

  • To compare the efficacy of Iodine-125 radioactive seeds implantation versus IMRT to treat inoperable salivary gland carcinoma.
  • To compare the safety of Iodine-125 radioactive seeds implantation versus IMRT to treat inoperable salivary gland carcinoma.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Unknown

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

The target population are those patients with inoperable salivary gland derived primary or recurrent cancer, including local advanced primary salivary gland cancer which could not be resected completely; recurrent salivary gland cancer which could not be resected completely; T3/T4 tumor which could not tolerate surgery due to severe combined disease. The subjects would be divided into Iodine-125 radioactive seeds permanent interstitial implantation brachytherapy and intensity-modulated radiation therapy randomly. During the follow-up period, the efficacy and the safety index would be monitored.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
90

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.
  • Name: Shuming Liu, Doctor
  • Phone Number: 0086-13520162017
  • Email: kqlsm@126.com

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

  • China
    • Beijing
      • Beijing, Beijing, China, 100081
        • Recruiting
        • Peking University, School and Hospital of Stomatology
        • Contact:
          • Shuming Liu, Doctor
          • Phone Number: 13520162017
          • Email: kqlsm@126.com
        • Contact:

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 80 years (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients are diagnosed histologically as primary or recurrent salivary gland cancers that may occur in either major salivary glands or minor salivary glands.
  • The inoperable circumstance include: Primary or recurrent salivary gland cancers that could not be resected completely or could not get negative incision.
  • T3/T4 tumor patients with severe medical comorbidities could not accept the high risk of perioperative complications.
  • At least one measurable tumor or focus (according to RESIST 1.1 Standard).
  • Karnofsky score> 60.
  • Survival time predicted ≥ 3months;
  • HGB≥9 g/dL, WBC≥3.0×10^9/L, NEUT≥1.5×10^9/L, platelet count (PLT)≥ 100×10^9/L; TBIL≤1.5 upper limit of normal, Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)/AST≤3 upper limit of normal; Cera≤1.5 upper limit of normal.
  • Male or female with fertility in the experiment are willing to take contraceptive measures.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Radioactive therapy history of head and neck.
  • Suffering from other malignant tumor in recent five years, except skin basal cell carcinoma or carcinoma in situs of cervix.
  • Chemotherapy history.
  • Receiving other effective therapy.
  • Distant metastases.
  • Pathologic result as squamous cell carcinoma.
  • Neurological or mental abnormalities which affect cognitive ability.
  • Severe cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, such as heart failure (NYHA III-IV class), uncontrolled coronary heart disease, cardiomyopathy, uncontrolled arrhythmias, uncontrolled hypertension, myocardial infarction or cerebral infarction within past six months.
  • Active serious clinical infections :> Class 2 NCI-Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Effects (CTCAE) Version 4.0 within 14 days before randomization, including active tuberculosis.
  • HIV infection or active hepatitis B or hepatitis C.
  • Uncontrolled systemic diseases, such as poorly controlled diabetes mellitus.
  • Medical history of interstitial lung disease, such as interstitial pneumonia, pulmonary fibrosis, or baseline chest X-ray / CT showed evidence of interstitial lung disease;
  • Pregnancy (via urine β-human chorionic gonadotropin test to determine) or breastfeeding.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
  • Allocation: RANDOMIZED
  • Interventional Model: PARALLEL
  • Masking: NONE

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
EXPERIMENTAL: brachytherapy
Iodine-125 radioactive seeds permanent interstitial implantation brachytherapy
Radiation: brachytherapy
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: IMRT
IMRT (intensity-modulated radiation therapy), 6 Millivolt (MV)-x fractionated irradiation, 1 time/day, 5 times a week, till the end. Add up to 33 times.
Radiation: IMRT
Other Names:
  • intensity-modulated radiation therapy

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
local control rate
Time Frame: 1 year
According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 standard, tumor progressing during the treatment and follow up period means local control failure, which include the sum of diameters of local and region target focus increases ≥20% or ≥5mm; new focus emerges at local or region area; metastases or secondary primary tumor would not be concluded.
1 year

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
progression-free survival
Time Frame: 2 years
progression-free survival is definite as the time of death of tumor progression event emerges from the patient was randomize. According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 standard, tumor progressing during the treatment and follow up period means local control failure, which include the sum of diameters of local and region target focus increases ≥20% or ≥5mm; new focus emerges at local or region area; metastases or secondary primary tumor would not be concluded. No respondent means the tumor advances at the first day.
2 years
overall survival
Time Frame: From date of randomization until the date of death from any cause, assessed up to 2 years
Refers to the result from a random start time to death of any cause. Records from the beginning of the random time to time of any cause of death. Shedding of subjects censored cases recorded censored time.
From date of randomization until the date of death from any cause, assessed up to 2 years

Other Outcome Measures

Other Outcome Measures

For clinical trials, a planned measurement described in the protocol that is used to determine the effect of an intervention/treatment on participants. For observational studies, a measurement or observation that is used to describe patterns of diseases or traits, or associations with exposures, risk factors, or treatment. Types of outcome measures include primary outcome measure and secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
quality of life
Time Frame: 2 year
Measured using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Scale Quality of life Questionnaire (QLQ)-C30 (V3.0) and the QLQ-H & N35 (V1.0) of quality of life questionnaire.
2 year
The incidence of radiation-related adverse reactions
Time Frame: 2 years
according to NCI-Common Toxicity Criteria Adverse Event （CTCAE）4.0 standard
2 years

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Peking University

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Study Director: Jianguo Zhang, Doctor, Peking University, School of Stomatolgy
  • Principal Investigator: Yan Sun, Doctor, Peking Univesity, Beijing Cancer Hospital

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
February 1, 2014

Primary Completion (ANTICIPATED)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
December 1, 2017

Study Completion (ANTICIPATED)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
June 1, 2018

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
January 23, 2014

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
January 27, 2014

First Posted (ESTIMATE)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
January 29, 2014

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ESTIMATE)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
June 13, 2016

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 10, 2016

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
June 1, 2016

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • PUCRP201308

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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