Effect of Dolutegravir on Metformin Pharmacokinetics in Healthy Adult Subjects
A Phase I, Open Label, Parallel Group, Three Period, Fixed Sequence Crossover Study to Evaluate the Effect of Dolutegravir on Metformin Pharmacokinetics in Healthy Adult Subjects
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 1
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Kansas
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Overland Park, Kansas, United States, 66211
- GSK Investigational Site
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male/females aged between 18 and 65 years of age inclusive, at the time of signing the informed consent.
- Healthy as determined by a responsible and experienced physician, based on a medical evaluation including [medical history, physical examination, laboratory tests and cardiac monitoring]. A subject with a clinical abnormality or laboratory parameter(s) which is/are not specifically listed in the inclusion or exclusion criteria, outside the reference range for the population being studied may be included only if the Investigator agrees and documents that the finding is unlikely to introduce additional risk factors and will not interfere with the study procedures.
- Body weight >=50 kilograms (Kg) for males and >=45 Kg for females and body mass index (BMI) within the range 18.5 - 31.0 Kg/m^2 (square meters) (inclusive).
- A female subject is eligible to participate if she is of: non-childbearing potential defined as pre-menopausal females with a documented tubal ligation or hysterectomy [for this definition, "documented" refers to the outcome of the investigator's/designee's review of the subject's medical history for study eligibility, as obtained via a verbal interview with the subject or from the subject's medical records]; or postmenopausal defined as 12 months of spontaneous amenorrhea [in questionable cases a blood sample with simultaneous follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) >40 milli international units per milliliter (MIU/mL) and estradiol <40 picograms (pg)/mL (<147 picomole per liter (pmol/L) is confirmatory]; Child-bearing potential with negative pregnancy test as determined by [serum or urine] human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) test at screening or prior to dosing AND Agrees to use one of the contraception methods for an appropriate period of time (as determined by the product label or investigator) prior to the start of dosing to sufficiently minimize the risk of pregnancy at that point. Female subjects must agree to use contraception until 5 days post-last dose. OR has only same-sex partners, when this is her preferred and usual lifestyle.
- Capable of giving written informed consent, which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the consent form
- Alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase and bilirubin <= 1.5x Upper Limit of Normal (ULN) (isolated bilirubin >1.5xULN is acceptable if bilirubin is fractionated and direct bilirubin <35%). A single repeat is allowed for eligibility determination.
Exclusion Criteria:
- A positive pre-study drug/alcohol screen.
- A positive test for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody.
- Pregnant females as determined by positive [serum or urine] hCG test at screening or prior to dosing.
- History of regular alcohol consumption within 6 months of the study defined as: an average weekly intake of >14 drinks for males or >7 drinks for females. One drink is equivalent to 12 g of alcohol: 12 ounces (360 mL) of beer, 5 ounces (150 mL) of wine or 1.5 ounces (45 mL) of 80 proof distilled spirits.
- History of sensitivity to any of the study medications, or components thereof or a history of drug or other allergy that, in the opinion of the investigator or GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) Medical Monitor, contraindicates their participation. Subjects will allergy to tricyclic antidepressants should not be enrolled.
- Where participation in the study would result in donation of blood or blood products in excess of 500 mL within a 56 day period.
- The subject has participated in a clinical trial and has received an investigational product within the following time period prior to the first dosing day in the current study: 30 days, 5 half-lives or twice the duration of the biological effect of the investigational product (whichever is longer).
- Lactating females.
- A positive pre-study Hepatitis B surface antigen or positive Hepatitis C antibody result within 3 months of screening
- Current or chronic history of liver disease, or known hepatic or biliary abnormalities (with the exception of Gilbert's syndrome or asymptomatic gallstones).
- Regular use of tobacco- or nicotine-containing products within 6 months prior to screening.
- Unable to refrain from the use of prescription or non-prescription drugs, including vitamins, herbal and dietary supplements (including St. John's Wort) within 7 days (or 14 days if the drug is a potential enzyme inducer) or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to the first dose of study medication, unless in the opinion of the investigator and GSK Medical Monitor the medication will not interfere with the study procedures or compromise subject safety.
- The subject's systolic blood pressure is outside the range of 90-140 millimeters of mercury (mmHg), or diastolic pressure is outside the range of 45-90 mmHg, or heart rate is outside the range of 50-100 beats per minute (bpm) for female subjects or 45-100 bpm for male subjects. A single repeat is allowed for eligibility determination.
- Exclusion criteria for screening electrocardiogram (ECG) (a single repeat is allowed for eligibility determination): Heart rate for males <45 and >110 bpm and females <50 and >100 bpm; PR interval <120 and >220 msec, QRS duration <70 and >120 msec, QTc interval (Bazett) >450 msec. Evidence of previous myocardial infarction (Does not include ST segment changes associated with repolarization); any clinically significant arrhythmia which, in the opinion of the investigator and GSK Medical Monitor, will interfere with the safety for the individual subject; any conduction abnormality (including but not specific to left or right incomplete bundle branch block, atrioventricular block [2nd degree or higher], Wolf Parkinson White [WPW] syndrome), sinus pauses>3 seconds, and non-sustained or sustained ventricular tachycardia (>=3 consecutive ventricular ectopic beats).
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Non-Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
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Experimental: Cohort 1
All subjects will be assigned to a single-sequence of three treatment periods without washout.
Subjects will receive Metformin immediate release (IR) 500 mg q12h following a moderate fat meal for 5 days (Period 1), followed by Metformin IR 500 mg q12h plus DTG 50 mg q24h following a moderate fat meal for 7 days (Days 1-7 of Period 2), followed by Metformin IR 500 mg q12h following a moderate fat meal (Days 1-10 of period 3).
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Metformin will be supplied as 500 mg tablet to be administered orally.
Dolutegravir will be supplied as 50 mg tablet to be administered orally.
To be taken once a day in the morning in Period 2 (Total daily dose 50 mg per day for Cohort 1 only)
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Experimental: Cohort 2
All subjects will be assigned to a single-sequence of three treatment periods without washout.
Subjects will receive Metformin IR 500 mg q12h following a moderate fat meal (Day 1-5 of Period 1), followed by Metformin IR 500 mg q12h plus DTG 50 mg q12h following a moderate fat meal for 7 days (Days 1-7 of Period 2), followed by Metformin IR 500 mg q12h following a moderate fat meal (Days 1-10 of period 3).
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Metformin will be supplied as 500 mg tablet to be administered orally.
Dolutegravir will be supplied as 50 mg tablet to be administered orally.
To be taken 50 mg tablets every 12 hours in Period 2 (Total daily dose 100 mg per day for Cohort 2 only).
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Steady state plasma metformin pharmacokinetics (PK) parameters
Time Frame: Day 5 to Day 22
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PK parameters will include: maximum concentration (Cmax), area under the time-concentration curve over the dosing interval [AUC(0-tau)]
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Day 5 to Day 22
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Steady state plasma DTG PK parameters
Time Frame: Day 12 and Day 13
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PK parameters will include: Area under the time-concentration curve over the dosing interval [AUC(0-tau)], apparent clearance following oral dosing (CL/F), concentration at time zero (C0) and maximum concentration (Cmax)
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Day 12 and Day 13
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Steady-state plasma metformin PK parameters in Period 2 as compared to those in Period 1
Time Frame: Day 5 to Day 12
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PK parameters will include: Terminal phase half-life (t1/2) and Apparent clearance following oral dosing (CL/F)
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Day 5 to Day 12
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Change from baseline in vital signs
Time Frame: Upto Day 22
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Vital signs will include systolic and diastolic blood pressure and pulse rate.
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Upto Day 22
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Number of subjects with adverse events (AEs)
Time Frame: Upto Day 22
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AEs will be assessed throughout the study.
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Upto Day 22
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Toxicity grading of clinical laboratory tests
Time Frame: Upto Day 22
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Laboratory assessments will include haematology, clinical chemistry and urinalysis parameters.
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Upto Day 22
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Steady-state plasma metformin PK parameters in Period 3 for each cohort
Time Frame: Upto Day 22
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PK parameters will include: Cmax, concentration curve over the dosing interval [AUC(0-tau)], Terminal phase half-life (t1/2) and apparent clearance following oral dosing (CL/F)
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Upto Day 22
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Changes in serum creatinine upon dosing and discontinuation of DTG
Time Frame: Upto Day 22
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Serum creatinine change will be calculated from baseline over time in each period
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Upto Day 22
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Publications and helpful links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- RNA Virus Infections
- Virus Diseases
- Infections
- Blood-Borne Infections
- Communicable Diseases
- Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral
- Sexually Transmitted Diseases
- Lentivirus Infections
- Retroviridae Infections
- Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes
- Immune System Diseases
- Slow Virus Diseases
- HIV Infections
- Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
- Hypoglycemic Agents
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Anti-Infective Agents
- Antiviral Agents
- Enzyme Inhibitors
- Anti-HIV Agents
- Anti-Retroviral Agents
- HIV Integrase Inhibitors
- Integrase Inhibitors
- Metformin
- Dolutegravir
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 201167
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