Hyperfractionated Intensity-modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT) Versus Conventional Fraction IMRT for Patients With Loco-regionally Recurrent Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma.
Multiple Centre, Randomised, Controlled Trial of Hyperfractionated IMRT and Conventional Fraction IMRT for Patients With Loco-regionally Recurrent Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Local recurrence is one of the most challenging issues faced with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients. 8.4% to 10.9% of the patients developed recurrent diseases at the primary or/and regional site after definitive radiotherapy. Although some patients with limited recurrent lesions underwent surgery, the main treatment for these recurrent NPC patients was still re-irradiation.
Multiple retrospective and prospective studies have reported: under the condition of conventional fraction IMRT with the total dose of 60 gray (Gy) (division 27 times, once a day, every 2.2Gy), you can get a better local tumor control rate and survival outcome. However, the patients still underwent some severe late complications including nasopharyngeal necrosis, nasopharyngeal bleeding, temporal lobe necrosis, with the incidence rates of 28.8%, 18.6%, 20.3%, respectively. Approximately 50% of recurrent NPC patients died of these severe late complications, significantly compromising the overall survival rate of the patients. Previous studies showed that hyperfractionated radiotherapy could reduce severe late complication rates significantly, without affecting the local control rate. Indeed, we found that under the condition of equal irradiation time and tumor equivalent dosage between hyperfractionated IMRT (total dose of 65Gy, division 54 times, twice a day, once 1.2Gy, irradiation interval of 6-8 hours) and conventional fraction IMRT (total dose of 60Gy, division 27 times, once a day, every 2.2Gy), the normal late responding tissues equivalent dosage( EQD2) significantly decreased compared with conventional fraction IMRT. Therefore, the use of hyperfractionated IMRT is expected to decrease severe late complications rates, thereby improving the quality of life and overall survival of patients.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Guangdong
-
Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 510060
- Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- histologically approved WHO III patients received radical radiotherapy initially before recurrence (irradiation dosage > 66 Gy).
the interval time between initial treatment and relapse more than 1 year. recurrent Tumor stage2-4(rT2-4) Node stage0-2(rN0-2) Metastasis stage0(rM0) (rT2-4N0-2M0), overall stage II-IVa according to 2009 American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC/UICC) Tumor, Node, and Metastasis (TNM) staging system.
a Karnofsky performance status (KPS) score more than 70.
Exclusion Criteria:
- a history of previous or synchronous malignant tumors. recurrent Node stage3(rN3), recurrent Metastasis stage1(rM1) according to 2009 AJCC/UICC TNM staging system.
positive surgical margin after neck dissection. patients suffered with severe mental illness. severe diseases of the lung and cardiovascular system. severe hepatic and renal dysfunction.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Hyperfractionated IMRT Group
IMRT (total dose of 65Gy, division 54 times, twice a day, once 1.2Gy, irradiation interval of 6-8 hours)
|
|
|
Active Comparator: Conventional Fraction IMRT Group
IMRT (total dose of 60Gy, division 27 times, once a day, every 2.2Gy)
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Overall survival rate
Time Frame: 3 year
|
3 year
|
|
Severe late complications rate
Time Frame: 2 year
|
2 year
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Quality of life questionnaire
Time Frame: 2 year
|
2 year
|
|
Loco-regional relapse free survival rate
Time Frame: 3 year
|
3 year
|
|
Distant metastasis free survival rate
Time Frame: 3 year
|
3 year
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Study Director: Yi Pan, MD, PhD, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital
- Study Director: Dong-Ping Chen, MD, PhD, Affiliated Cancer Hospital & Institute of Guangzhou Medical University
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Cummings BJ. Benefits of accelerated hyperfractionation for head and neck cancer. Acta Oncol. 1999;38(2):131-6. doi: 10.1080/028418699431528.
- Jereczek-Fossa BA, Morra A, DeBraud F, Alterio D, Mazzetta C, Rocca A, Catalano G, Bianchi L, Pasetti M, Chiesa F, Bruschini R, Orecchia R. Hyperfractionated radiotherapy in locally advanced nasopharyngeal cancer. An analysis of 43 consecutive patients. Strahlenther Onkol. 2004 Jul;180(7):425-33. doi: 10.1007/s00066-004-1202-9.
- Jian JJ, Cheng SH, Tsai SY, Yen KC, Chu NM, Chan KY, Tan TD, Cheng JC, Lin YC, Leu SY, Hsieh CI, Tsou MH, Lin CY, Huang AT. Improvement of local control of T3 and T4 nasopharyngeal carcinoma by hyperfractionated radiotherapy and concomitant chemotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2002 Jun 1;53(2):344-52. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(02)02709-8.
- Toita T, Ogawa K, Kamata M, Kojya S, Itokazu T, Kakinohana Y, Iraha S, Yoshinaga M, Zukeran Y, Sawada S. Hyperfractionated radiotherapy followed by adjuvant chemotherapy for nasopharyngeal cancer: report of seven cases. Jpn J Clin Oncol. 1999 Mar;29(3):160-3. doi: 10.1093/jjco/29.3.160.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Anticipated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Neoplasms by Histologic Type
- Neoplasms
- Neoplasms by Site
- Carcinoma
- Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial
- Pharyngeal Neoplasms
- Otorhinolaryngologic Neoplasms
- Head and Neck Neoplasms
- Nasopharyngeal Diseases
- Pharyngeal Diseases
- Stomatognathic Diseases
- Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases
- Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
- Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- SYSU5010
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