Exercise Capacity Evaluation in Patients With Non-rheumatic Mitral Valve Prolapse (MVP)
Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is a relatively common cardial problem in which one or more of the leaflets of the mitral valve prolapse during systole into the left atrium.
The disease is very heterogeneous and can vary from a benign disease with almost no impact on the patient's life to a severe cardiac problem with many complications and high mortality rate.
The purpose of the study is to see if the investigators can find a relation between the severity of the MVP to the exercise capacity of the patient. The investigators also want to see if they can find a difference between the exercise capacity of mild MVP patients and healthy people.
To evaluate the exercise capacity of the subjects the investigators use Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing (CPET). CPET is probably the best known way to get a full picture of the subject's functions during exercise. By combining gas exchange monitoring and ECG during a controlled exercise in which the subject reaches maximal effort, the test gives information about the cardiac, the pulmonary and the metabolic functions of the subject. This information can help identify if there is a problem to perform exercise properly and more specifically if the limitation is due to a cardiac, pulmonary or metabolic problem.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Detailed Description
Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is a relatively common cardial problem in which one or more of the leaflets of the mitral valve prolapse during systole into the left atrium.
The disease is very heterogeneous and can vary from a benign disease with almost no impact on the patient's life to a severe cardiac problem with many complications and high mortality rate .
The purpose of the study is to see if the investigators can find a relation between the severity of the MVP to the exercise capacity of the patient. The investigators also want to see if they can find a difference between the exercise capacity of mild MVP patients and healthy people.
To evaluate the exercise capacity of the subjects the investigators use Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing (CPET). CPET is probably the best known way to get a full picture of the subject's functions during exercise. By combining gas exchange monitoring and ECG during a controlled exercise in which the subject reaches maximal effort, the test gives information about the cardiac, the pulmonary and the metabolic functions of the subject. This information can help identify if there is a problem to perform exercise properly and more specifically if the limitation is due to a cardiac, pulmonary or metabolic problem.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Enrollment
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
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Haifa, Israel, 31096
- Rambam Health Care Center
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- MVP diagnosis
- Signing consent form (By parents if the patient is a minor)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Other congenital or acquired cardiac problems other than MVP.
- Patients with other diseases that can affect the exercise capacity.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Observational Models: Case-Control
- Time Perspectives: Prospective
Number of groups / cohorts
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / CohortGroup / Cohort |
|---|
|
Healthy
Individuals without any known heart/ respiratory/ metabolic problems that might limit their exercise capacity
|
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Mild MVP
0 or 1 of the following secondary risk factors: Mild MR Flail leaflet Left atrial diameter > 40 mm Atrial fibrillation Age ≥ 50
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Moderate MVP
2 or more of the above secondary risk factors.
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Severe MVP
1 or more of the following primary risk factors: EF < 50% MR ≥ moderate
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Exercise capacity as a measure of maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max), Anaerobic threshold and work efficiency
Time Frame: Within 30 days after the CPET test
|
Within 30 days after the CPET test
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Exercise capacity limitation as a measure of the O2-pulse, heart rate, blood pressure, blood saturation, ECG and the ventilatory equivalents.
Time Frame: Within 30 days after the CPET test
|
Within 30 days after the CPET test
|
|
The severity of the MVP as a measure of the mitral regurgitation, ejection fraction, left atrial diameter, the presence of flail leaflet, the presence of atrial fibrillations and the age of the subject
Time Frame: Within 30 days after the echo test
|
Within 30 days after the echo test
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Anticipated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 0294-14-CTIL
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