Evaluating the Effects of Acupuncture in the Treatment of Taxane Induces Peripheral Neuropathy

January 2, 2018 updated by: Prisma Health-Upstate

Evaluating the Effects of Acupuncture in the Treatment of Taxane Induces Peripheral Neuropathy (TIPN)

Taxane Induced Peripheral Neuropathy (TIPN) is a major dose limiting side effect of taxane chemotherapies and it often reduces the success of the patient treatment. Treating TIPN is difficult and at this time conventional treatment is primarily limited to the global use of antidepressants and anticonvulsants. Acupuncture treatment has been used for symptom improvement in patients with peripheral neuropathy caused by HIV and diabetes mellitus; however, few studies have evaluated acupuncture as a viable treatment for taxane induced peripheral neuropathy. This study will enroll female breast cancer survivors at the Greenville Health System Cancer Institute Center for Integrative Oncology and Survivorship to assess whether acupuncture holds any therapeutic benefit for TIPN and how it influences the mechanisms underlying resolution of TIPN. This would provide critical validation of acupuncture and increase potential for other forms of chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Taxane induced peripheral neuropathy (TIPN) affects many female breast cancer survivors treated with taxane chemotherapies. This condition can include symptoms ranging from minor loss of sensory function, numbness and mild paresthesia to frank pain including burning or tingling sensation or shooting neuropathic pain. Treating TIPN is difficult and at this time conventional treatment is primarily limited to the use of antidepressants and anticonvulsants, both of which have significant efficacy and safety issues with often little reduction in TIPN. The mechanisms of taxane induced peripheral tissue damage are becoming clearer allowing for the potential to develop specific interventions to resolve pain associated with this class of drug. Acupuncture treatment has been used for symptom improvement in patients with peripheral neuropathy caused by HIV and diabetes mellitus; however, few studies have evaluated acupuncture as a viable treatment for taxane induced peripheral neuropathy. Moreover, there has been little research considering the biological effect of acupuncture treatment related to the mechanisms of pain resolution. This study will enroll female breast cancer survivors at the Greenville Health System Cancer Institute Center for Integrative Oncology and Survivorship undergo an acupuncture protocol consisting of traditional acupuncture points used for neuropathic pain. This is a prospective, randomized, controlled trial that will consist of two arms. The two arms will consist of 1) acupuncture plus conventional therapy and 2) conventional therapy only (n= 9 participants in each arm). Arm 1 will receive a traditional manual acupuncture protocol twice a week for 6 weeks and once a week for 6 weeks in conjunction with standard of care treatment. Arm 2 will receive standard of care treatment only; acupuncture will be offered to these individuals after a 12 week waitlist. The 18 participants will start an individualized 12 week study schedule and will be recruited over a 4 month time period. This study will assess severity of pain, inflammatory biomarkers, and circulating levels of mitochondrial DNA at baseline, 6 weeks, and 12 weeks for both arms through questionnaires and blood tests. Results of the study will further clarify acupuncture's role as a therapeutic modality for managing pain induced by TIPN while providing evidence that could help unlock a better understanding of its actions.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
18

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • South Carolina
      • Greenville, South Carolina, United States, 29605
        • Greenville Health System Cancer Institute Center for Integrative Oncology and Survivorship

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

14 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

Female

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically confirmed primary invasive carcinoma of the breast (stage I, II, or III)
  • Completed active chemotherapeutic with taxane therapy (taxotere, Taxol, Abraxane) within the last 24 months
  • Established diagnosis of motor and sensory neuropathy greater or equal to 2 according to the CTCAE v 4.03 scale in spite of previous treatment with Neurontin, Cymbalta and/or Lyrica
  • Read, understand, and speak English

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Currently undergoing active treatment with chemotherapy (not including TKI's or other targeted therapy)
  • Any acupuncture treatment for any indication within the 30 days of enrollment
  • Cardiac Pacemaker
  • Deformities that interfere with accurate acupuncture point locations
  • Local infection at or near the acupuncture site
  • Pregnant or currently lactating
  • Medical History of chronic alcohol use
  • Mental incapacitation or significant emotional or psychological disorder

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Intervention
The nine participants in the intervention arm will receive 18 acupuncture treatments over the course of 12 weeks (2 treatments per week for 6 weeks and 1 treatment per week for 6 weeks). They will undergo assessments at baseline, 6 weeks, and 12 weeks through the use of questionnaires and blood tests. The participants will also be allowed to continue their conventional therapy for TIPN.
Other: Acupuncture
Acupuncture uses tiny needles to promote blood flow, nervous system signaling, and brings the body back into homeostasis which the state of optimum functioning. Treatment for taxane induced peripheral neuropathy will consist of traditional acupuncture and will use points located in the foot (SP 3, ST 41, LR 3, K 3, GB 41), knee (SP 9, ST 36, K 10, GB 34), and arm (LI 11). Participants will continue to take their conventional therapy. Each acupuncture treatment will take place at Oriental Medicine Associates with trained acupuncturist, William Hendry. Each session should last about 30 minutes.
No Intervention: Control
The nine participants in this arm will undergo the same assessments as the intervention arm at baseline, 6 weeks, and 12 weeks. They will not receive any acupuncture treatments during this time, but will be allowed to continue their conventional therapy. The control arm will be offered the same 18 acupuncture treatments after a wait of at least 12 weeks.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in taxane induced peripheral neuropathy symptoms measured by the Patients' Global Impression of Change (PGIC) scale.
Time Frame: 12 Weeks
All 18 participants will complete the PGIC scale at 6 weeks and 12 weeks. This scale will ask questions about the participants' change in activity limitations, symptoms, emotions, and overall quality of life related to their peripheral neuropathy since the beginning of treatment.
12 Weeks
Evaluate the mechanism of acupuncture as a treatment of TIPN through quantification of inflammatory biomarkers and circulation levels of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA)
Time Frame: 12 Weeks
Approximately 8ml of blood will be collected from each participant at baseline, 6 weeks, and 12 weeks. The samples will be collected in purple top BD vacutainers.
12 Weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in quality of life using the FACT/GOG-NTX questionnaire
Time Frame: 12 Weeks
Participants will complete the FACT/GOG-NTX questionnaire at baseline, 6 weeks, and 12 weeks. The questionnaire includes questions about the participants' physical, social/family, emotional, and functional well-being.
12 Weeks
Evaluate if neuropathic mechanisms are contributing to pain measured by the Leeds Assessment of Neuropathic Symptoms and Signs (LANSS) Pain Scale
Time Frame: 12 Weeks
Participants will complete the LANSS Pain Scale at baseline, 6 weeks, and 12 weeks. This pain scale involves a pain questionnaire and sensory testing to determine to determine if neuropathic mechanisms are still contributing to the participant's pain.
12 Weeks
Change in taxane induced peripheral neuropathy related pain measured by the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI).
Time Frame: 12 Weeks
Participants will complete the BPI at baseline, 6 week, and 12 week. The BPI will ask questions to detail how the pain interferes with the participants' general activity, mood, walking ability, relationships, sleep, and enjoyment of life.
12 Weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Prisma Health-Upstate

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Renee J LeClair, PhD, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Greenville

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
May 1, 2016

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
November 1, 2017

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
January 1, 2018

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
May 25, 2016

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
July 8, 2016

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
July 13, 2016

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
January 4, 2018

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
January 2, 2018

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
May 1, 2016

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • Pro00038410

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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