Anakinra Versus Placebo for the Treatment of Acute MyocarditIS (ARAMIS)
Anakinra Versus Placebo Double Blind Randomized Controlled Trial for the Treatment of Acute MyocarditIS
There is no specific treatment of acute myocarditis, especially during the inflammatory period. Interleukin (IL) is specifically involved during this period and play a role in myocardial oedema. ANAKINRA, an IL-1β Blocker, is a new treatment that has never been evaluated in myocarditis. The benefit for the patient could be important with a reduction of heart failure and ventricular arrhythmias.
Hypothesis : ANAKINRA in addition to standard therapy for treatment of Acute Myocarditis is superior to standard therapy based on an association of beta-blockers and Angiotensin-Converting-Enzyme inhibitor (ACE).
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
It is a Double Blind Randomized clinical trial Phase IIb of superiority, enrolling two groups: one group treated with the standard of care, defined as the maximum tolerated dosage of any beta blockers and ACE, and placebo versus ANAKINRA in addition to the standard of care in patients treated for an acute Myocarditis.
Patients will be randomized to receive ANAKINRA 100 mg/daily or placebo subcutaneously once a day until hospital discharge, for a maximum of 14 days, in addition to standard care: ACE and Beta-blocker for 6 months. Randomization 1:1 will be conducted centrally using the electronic Case Report Form (eCRF).
As an exploratory analysis, a second randomization for ACE discontinuation in patients without left ventricular dysfunction (LVEF > 50%) at one month post discharge will be performed.
One group will stopped the treatment at one month and the second group will continued the ACE for 6 months. This second randomization is in open label.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 2
- Phase 3
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Paris, France, 75013
- ACTION Study Group - Department of Cardiology - Pitié Salpétrière Hospital, 47 Bd de l'Hopital
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Paris, France, 75013
- Department of internal medicine - Pitié Salpétrière Hospital, 47 Bd de l'Hopital
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients hospitalized for Acute myocarditis defined as:
- Chest Pain (or modification of the ECG) AND Troponin Rise (*1.5 Normal range) AND Myocarditis proven by MRI in the first 72h after admission
- Age > 18 and <65 years old
- Accepting effective contraception during treatment duration (men and women childbearing potential)
- Signed informed consent Normal Coronary angiography or coronary CT Scan (made during the previous year is acceptable) (normal is defined as stenosis < 50%) (In the case of patients under 40 with typical MRI of myocarditis, coronary angiography is not mandatory and left to the doctor's discretion)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Active coronary disease
- Clinical Suspicion or proven underlying disease: systemic lupus, antiphospholipid antibodies, Lyme disease, trypanosomiase disease, myositis, signs of sarcoidosis, giant cell myocarditis, treated chronic inflammatory disease, tuberculosis, HIV, hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV), Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection,
- Latex allergy
- Pregnancy, breastfeeding
- Contra-indication to ANAKINRA (known hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients, neutropenia < 1,5.10^9/L)
- Renal failure, Creatine Clearance (CrCl) < 30 ml/min (MDRD)
- Malignancy or any comorbidity limiting survival or conditions predicting inability to complete the study
- History of malignancy
- Non Steroidian Anti Inflammatory drug within the past 14 days
- Anti Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) within the past 14 days
- No affiliation to the French Health Care System "sécurité sociale"
- Hepatic impairment = Child-Pugh Class C
- Mechanical ventilation
- Circulatory assistance
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Triple
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: A: ANAKINRA
ANAKINRA 100 mg/daily subcutaneously once a day until hospital discharge, for a maximum of 14 days, in addition to standard care: ACE and Beta-blocker for 6 months.
|
ANAKINRA 100 mg/daily subcutaneously once a day until hospital discharge, for a maximum of 14 days, in addition to standard care: ACE and Beta-blocker for 6 months.
Other Names:
|
|
Placebo Comparator: B: Placebo
PLACEBO 100 mg/daily subcutaneously once a day until hospital discharge, for a maximum of 14 days, in addition to standard care: ACE and Beta-blocker for 6 months.
|
PLACEBO 100 mg/daily subcutaneously once a day until hospital discharge, for a maximum of 14 days, in addition to standard care: ACE and Beta-blocker for 6 months.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Number of days alive free of any myocarditis complications
Time Frame: within 28 days post hospitalization
|
Number of days alive free of any myocarditis complications defined as ventricular arrhythmias, heart failure, chest pain, ventricular dysfunction defined as LVEF<50%, within 28 days post hospitalization
|
within 28 days post hospitalization
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Total cost
Time Frame: on average 14 days
|
Total cost
|
on average 14 days
|
|
Total Quality Adjusted Life Year (QALYs),
Time Frame: on average 14 days
|
measure of the perceived utility by patients of a medication (Anakinra) that corresponds to a year of life gained
|
on average 14 days
|
|
Incremental cost effectiveness
Time Frame: on average 14 days
|
cost-effectiveness of ANAKINRA in the setting of acute myocarditis
|
on average 14 days
|
|
Cost utility ratios
Time Frame: on average 14 days
|
Cost utility ratios
|
on average 14 days
|
|
Left Ventricul Ejection Fraction (LVEF) assessed by cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Time Frame: at 6 month
|
Left Ventricul Ejection Fraction (LVEF) assessed by cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
|
at 6 month
|
|
Left Ventricul Ejection Fraction (LVEF) assessed by Trans Thoracic Echocardiograhy (TTE)
Time Frame: at 6 month
|
Left Ventricul Ejection Fraction (LVEF) assessed by Trans Thoracic Echocardiograhy (TTE)
|
at 6 month
|
|
LVEF assessed by cardiac MRI
Time Frame: at 1 year
|
LVEF assessed by cardiac MRI
|
at 1 year
|
|
LVEF assessed by cardiac TTE
Time Frame: at 1 year
|
LVEF assessed by cardiac TTE
|
at 1 year
|
|
All cause of death rate
Time Frame: during the 12 months follow-up
|
All cause of death rate
|
during the 12 months follow-up
|
|
Cardiovascular death
Time Frame: at 12 months
|
Cardiovascular death
|
at 12 months
|
|
Heart Failure
Time Frame: at 12 months
|
Heart Failure
|
at 12 months
|
|
Ventricular tachycardia
Time Frame: during the 12 months follow-up
|
Ventricular tachycardia
|
during the 12 months follow-up
|
|
NT-proBNP above 450 pg/mL (in patients aged below 50); above 900 pg/mL (age 50-75 years) or BNP ≤ 400pg/mL 50% decrease of the troponin level at discharge compared to admission
Time Frame: at Day0
|
NT-proBNP above 450 pg/mL (in patients aged below 50); above 900 pg/mL (age 50-75 years) or BNP ≤ 400pg/mL 50% decrease of the troponin level at discharge compared to admission
|
at Day0
|
|
NT-proBNP above 450 pg/mL (in patients aged below 50); above 900 pg/mL (age 50-75 years) or BNP ≤ 400pg/mL 50% decrease of the troponin level at discharge compared to admission
Time Frame: an average of 14 days
|
NT-proBNP above 450 pg/mL (in patients aged below 50); above 900 pg/mL (age 50-75 years) or BNP ≤ 400pg/mL
|
an average of 14 days
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Mathieu KERNEIS, MD, ACTION Study Group - Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
- Principal Investigator: Fleur COHEN AUBART, MD, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
- Study Director: Gilles MONTALESCOT, MD, PhD, ACTION Study Group - Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimated)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- P150921
- 2016-003433-20 (EudraCT Number)
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
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