Impact of Empaglifozine on Cardiac Ectopic Fat (EMPACEF)

February 13, 2020 updated by: Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Marseille
There is substantial evidence supporting the fact that ectopic fat accumulation is an important contributor to type 2 diabetes complications and cardiovascular risk [1]. Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT), located between the myocardium and the visceral layer of the pericardium has been associated with atrial fibrillation and with coronary artery disease [2, 3] and its abundance predicts the number of cardiac events within 8 years [4]. In addition, myocardial steatosis has been shown to be an independent predictor of diastolic dysfunction [5] [6]. Furthermore, in type 2 diabetic patients, bariatric surgery can reduce cardiac ectopic fat accumulation and improve cardiac function [7] [8]. When added to standard care, 10 or 25 mg/d of empagliflozin, an inhibitor of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (iSGLT2), significantly reduces the risk of death, cardiovascular death, and hospitalisation for heart failure among individuals with type 2 diabetes and established cardiovascular disease when compared to placebo [9]. The mechanisms of empagliflozin-improved cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetic patients at high risk of cardiovascular events are not known. We hypotheses that empaglifozin could modulate cardiac ectopic fat and cardiac metabolism in obese type 2 diabetic patients.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

56

Phase

  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Marseille, France
        • Assistance Publique Hopitaux de Marseille

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age > 18 years,
  • Type 2 diabetes based on the disease diagnostic criteria as described by the WHO,
  • HbA1c > 7% and < 10 %
  • Stable glucose-lowering therapy for at least 3 weeks before randomization
  • Estimated glomerular filtration rate > 60/ml (MDRD)
  • Signed informed consent form obtained prior to any study procedure

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Evolutive or planned pregnancy during the six months
  • Lactation
  • Recent weight loss (>5% of body weight within one month),
  • Treatment modifying adipose distribution such as corticoids
  • Acute coronary syndrome or instable angina during the last 2 months,
  • MRI contraindication (metal cardiac valve, pace maker, metal foreign body, claustrophobia)

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
  • Allocation: RANDOMIZED
  • Interventional Model: PARALLEL
  • Masking: DOUBLE

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
PLACEBO_COMPARATOR: placebo group
1 tablet of 10 milligrams per bone 1 time a day during 12 weeks
EXPERIMENTAL: empaglifozine group
1 tablet of 10 milligrams per bone 1 time a day during 12 weeks

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
cardiac morphology
Time Frame: 12 weeks
magnetic resonance imaging
12 weeks
epicardial adipose tissue volume
Time Frame: 12weeks
magnetic resonance imaging
12weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
myocardial triglyceride
Time Frame: 12weeks
proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy
12weeks
hepatic triglyceride content
Time Frame: 12 weeks
proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy
12 weeks
myocardial PCr/ATP ratio
Time Frame: 12 weeks
12 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: anne dutour, Assistance Publique Hopitaux de Marseille

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (ACTUAL)

June 16, 2017

Primary Completion (ACTUAL)

February 7, 2019

Study Completion (ACTUAL)

February 7, 2020

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

April 13, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 13, 2017

First Posted (ACTUAL)

April 18, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)

February 17, 2020

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 13, 2020

Last Verified

February 1, 2020

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 2016-39
  • 2016-003196-21 (EUDRACT_NUMBER)

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

UNDECIDED

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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