Exercise and Asthma in Obese Adults
Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Asthmatic Responses in Obese Adults
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
The primary aim of this pilot study is to recruit and retain obese adults with mild-moderate persistent asthma for a study protocol that includes exercise at a moderate intensity level in a home-based setting. The investigators primary hypothesis is that compared to no intervention, 12-weeks of moderate intensity aerobic exercise will attenuate serum levels of adipokines (leptin, adiponectin), and other pro-inflammatory markers. The investigators will also analyze the effect of the intervention on fitness levels, pulmonary function, asthma symptoms, asthma control, and asthma-related quality of life.
Given that this is a proof of concept/feasibility study, there is no primary outcome measure. The following measures will be assessed:
- Obesity related biomarkers and other markers of inflammatory responses:
- Asthma symptoms and asthma control measures:
- Lung function
- Fitness levels and physical activity levels:
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Arizona
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Tucson, Arizona, United States, 85724
- The University of Arizona and the Tucson Unified School District
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Physician diagnosed asthma
- Currently prescribed a daily controller asthma medication as evidence of mild-moderate persistent asthma
- Body Mass Index BMI ≥ 30-45 kg/m2
Exclusion Criteria:
- Individuals who undergo aerobic exercise regularly (3 or more times per week for more than 20 minutes) 6 months prior to the study
- Participants with very severe obesity (WHO obese class III) - BMI≥ 45 kg/m2
- Individuals with other clinically significant major illnesses, such as congenital heart disease, juvenile arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, cystic fibrosis, or other conditions that would limit participation in the exercise protocol or interfere with study measurements will not be eligible.
- Uncontrolled hypertension (resting systolic blood pressure > 150mmHg, and/or diastolic blood pressure >90 mmHg despite anti-hypertension medications.
- Current use of beta blockers
- Currently pregnant, pregnant during the previous six months, or planning to become pregnant in the next three months as obtained by self-report.
- Participants who have experienced a clinically significant exacerbation within the past 6 weeks will be excluded. This includes an unscheduled physician visit, emergency room visit, or hospitalization related or use of systemic corticosteroids for asthma.
- Unable or unwilling to provide consent
- Unable or unwilling to perform the exercise protocol and provide study measurements,
- Inability to perform baseline measurements
- Intend to move out of the area within 3 months from the start of the study
- Inability to be contacted by telephone
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Other
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
No Intervention: Control group
|
|
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Experimental: Home-based Aerobic Exercise
Participants will be prescribed weekly exercise goals starting with 75 minutes a week (e.g., 15 minutes per day, 5 days a week) and progressed to 200 minutes a week (e.g., 40 minutes per day, 5 days a week) by week 12. Exercise will consist of participant preference of mobility exercises, most likely walking.
Aerobic exercise, similar to a brisk walk, will be recommended as the primary mode of exercise.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Obesity related biomarkers
Time Frame: change from Visit 1 (baseline) and Visit 2 (end of study - 12 weeks later)
|
Obesity markers will be evaluated in peripheral blood: Leptin and adiponectin, two adipokines that have been previously implicated in the link between asthma and obesity will be measured in peripheral blood via ELISA
|
change from Visit 1 (baseline) and Visit 2 (end of study - 12 weeks later)
|
|
Asthma symptoms
Time Frame: change from Visit 1 (baseline) and Visit 2 (end of study - 12 weeks later)
|
Asthma symptoms will be measured with the Asthma Symptom Utility Index (ASUI)
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change from Visit 1 (baseline) and Visit 2 (end of study - 12 weeks later)
|
|
Lung function
Time Frame: change from Visit 1 (baseline) and Visit 2 (end of study - 12 weeks later)
|
Lung function will be evaluated via spirometry according to ATS guidelines.
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change from Visit 1 (baseline) and Visit 2 (end of study - 12 weeks later)
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Chrstian Bime, MD, University of Arizona, College of Medicine
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 1504818055
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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