The Effects of Lactobacillus Rhamnosus (JB-1) on Stress and Cognition

May 24, 2017 updated by: Prof Ted Dinan, University College Cork

The Effects of Lactobacillus Rhamnosus (JB-1) on Stress and Cognition in Healthy Volunteers

Emerging evidence suggests that microorganisms acting via the Brain-Gut axis may have potential benefits for the management of stress-related conditions. The majority of studies have focused on animal models. Preclinical studies have identified the Lactobacillus Rhamnosus JB-1 strain as a putative psychobiotic with an impact on stress-related behaviours, physiology and cognitive performance. Whether such preclinical effects could be translated to healthy human volunteers remains unknown.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

30 healthy male volunteers will be recruited in a randomized single blind placebo controlled cross over trial. Study participation will involve a screening visit followed by a baseline cognitive test battery, EEG and stress visit (socially evaluated cold-pressor test). These measures will be repeated after 4 weeks of daily probiotic and placebo capsules.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

29

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Cork, Ireland, Cork
        • APC Microbiome Institute

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 40 years (Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

Male

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • able to give informed written consent
  • able to speak English

Exclusion Criteria:

  • having a significant acute or chronic illness
  • following a diet or taking a medication that would interfere with study objectives
  • pose a safety risk or confound the interpretation of the study results
  • evidence of immunodeficiency, bleeding disorder or coagulopathy
  • English not being participant's first language
  • colour blindness
  • dyslexia or dyscalculia
  • taking any probiotic products or antibiotics in the last 4 weeks
  • receiving any treatment involving experimental drugs

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: Active
Capsules containing 1x10^9 colony forming units of Lactobacillus Rhamnosus (JB-1) will be given once per day for 4 weeks.
Lactobacillus Rhamnosus (JB-1) capsule
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Placebo capsules identical to the probiotic in taste, smell, colour, and comprised only of the same non-active ingredients (corn starch, magnesium stearate and silicon dioxide) in the probiotic supplement will be given once per day for 4 weeks.
Placebo

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in Cognition
Time Frame: Change from Baseline, after 4 weeks of initial treatment and after 4 weeks of second treatment
A battery of cognitive tests will be assessed using the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery
Change from Baseline, after 4 weeks of initial treatment and after 4 weeks of second treatment

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in the Inflammatory profile
Time Frame: Change from Baseline, after 4 weeks of initial treatment and after 4 weeks of second treatment
Cytokine levels and toll-like receptor activity
Change from Baseline, after 4 weeks of initial treatment and after 4 weeks of second treatment
Changes in Mood
Time Frame: Change from Baseline, after 4 weeks of initial treatment and after 4 weeks of second treatment
Beck Depression Inventory
Change from Baseline, after 4 weeks of initial treatment and after 4 weeks of second treatment
Change in Electroencephalography (EEG)
Time Frame: Change from Baseline, after 4 weeks of initial treatment and after 4 weeks of second treatment
EEG measures of absolute power in the delta (1.5-3.5Hz), theta (4-7.5Hz), alpha1 (8- 9.5Hz), alpha2 (10-12.5Hz), beta1 (13-17.5Hz), and beta2 (18-25.5Hz) frequency bands
Change from Baseline, after 4 weeks of initial treatment and after 4 weeks of second treatment
Change in Salivary cortisol concentrations
Time Frame: Change from Baseline, after 4 weeks of initial treatment and after 4 weeks of second treatment
Salivary cortisol will be collected before and after the socially evaluated cold pressor procedure.
Change from Baseline, after 4 weeks of initial treatment and after 4 weeks of second treatment
Changes in Anxiety
Time Frame: Change from Baseline, after 4 weeks of initial treatment and after 4 weeks of second treatment
Beck Anxiety Inventory
Change from Baseline, after 4 weeks of initial treatment and after 4 weeks of second treatment
Changes in Stress levels
Time Frame: Change from Baseline, after 4 weeks of initial treatment and after 4 weeks of second treatment
Perceived Stress Scale
Change from Baseline, after 4 weeks of initial treatment and after 4 weeks of second treatment

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Ted Dinan, MD, PhD, University College Cork

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

July 1, 2015

Primary Completion (Actual)

September 1, 2016

Study Completion (Actual)

September 1, 2016

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

December 17, 2015

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 17, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

May 19, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

May 30, 2017

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 24, 2017

Last Verified

May 1, 2017

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • APC057

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

No

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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