Active Vitamin D and Reduced Dose Prednisolone for Treatment in Minimal Change Nephropathy (ADAPTinMCN)
Treatment of Primary Minimal Change Nephropathy: a Randomized Open-labeled Non-inferiority Study on Prednisolone and Vitamin D
Traditionally MCN is treated with a high dose of prednisolone, which induces remission in 60-90% of patients. Prednisolone treatment contains numerous side effects and the current dose is empiric. Given the lack of efficacy evidence and the risk associated with the currently accepted treatment regimen there is a need to characterize the outcome in MCN further, and to establish new, and potentially less toxic treatment regimens.
The aim is to examine if treatment with reduced dose of prednisolone in combination with activated vitamin D is as effective as standard high dose prednisolone in achieving remission and preventing relapse in MCN, and if reduced dose prednisolone is associated with fewer side effects compared to standard dose. Furthermore, the study will examine the influence of prednisolone metabolism on the efficacy and side effects of prednisolone in the treatment of MCN.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 4
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: Tilde Kristensen, MD
- Phone Number: +45 78447039
- Email: tilde.kristensen@rm.dk
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Per Ivarsen
- Phone Number: +45 40460063
- Email: perivars@rm.dk
Study Locations
-
-
-
Aarhus, Denmark
- Aarhus University Hospital
-
Viborg, Denmark
- Regional Hospital Viborg
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Biopsy proven minimal change nephropathy
- If earlier minimal change: No relapse in 5 years, and earlier only treated with prednisolone
- Nephrotic syndrome
- Age more than 18 years
Exclusion Criteria:
- Cancer except from basal cells carcinoma
- Lymphoproliferative disease
- Pregnancy
- eGFR < 30 ml/min/1,73m2 (CKD-EPI)
- Allergy
- No danish language
- No ability to give informed prove
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: High dose prednisolone
Prednisolone 1 mg/kg/day
|
Tablet prednisolone
Other Names:
|
|
Experimental: Alfacalcidol and low dose prednisolone
Alfacalcidol 0,5 microgram/day and Prednisolone 0,5 mg/kg/day
|
Tablet prednisolone
Other Names:
Capsule alfacalcidol 0,5 microgram/day
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Remission
Time Frame: 4 to 16 weeks
|
Time from treatment to remission and the frequency of patients reaching remission on treatment
|
4 to 16 weeks
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Relapse
Time Frame: 4 weeks to 1 year after remission
|
Frequency of relapse
|
4 weeks to 1 year after remission
|
|
Side effects to treatment
Time Frame: 4 weeks to 1 year after remission
|
The side effects to prednisolone are assessed using questionnaires by both patients and doctors, including SF36 and Cushing QoL.
The Glucocorticoid Toxicity Index will be used to quantitate prednisolone-related morbidity.
|
4 weeks to 1 year after remission
|
|
Concentration of Prednisolone in saliva
Time Frame: 4 weeks after initiating prednisolone treatment
|
Measurement of prednisolone metabolism by saliva test and genetic analysis of specific liver enzymes
|
4 weeks after initiating prednisolone treatment
|
|
Rates of genetic polymorphism, including HLA variations
Time Frame: Blood test at baseline
|
Genomic HLA typing (HLA-class I: A, B and C and HLA-class II: DM, DO, DP, DQ and DR) will be performed to examine if specific HLA-alleles are more frequent in patients with MCN.
Potential modifying genes that theoretically have pathophysiological impact on MCN will be sequenced using targeted next generation sequencing.
|
Blood test at baseline
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Study Chair: Per Ivarsen, Aarhus University Hospital
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Azukaitis K, Palmer SC, Strippoli GF, Hodson EM. Interventions for minimal change disease in adults with nephrotic syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Mar 1;3(3):CD001537. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001537.pub5.
- Kristensen T, Birn H, Ivarsen P. A randomised controlled unblinded multicentre non-inferiority trial with activated vitamin D and prednisolone treatment in patients with minimal change nephropathy (ADAPTinMCN). Trials. 2021 Jul 12;22(1):442. doi: 10.1186/s13063-021-05393-4.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Urogenital Diseases
- Male Urogenital Diseases
- Urologic Diseases
- Female Urogenital Diseases
- Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications
- Kidney Diseases
- Nephrotic Syndrome
- Nephrosis
- Nephrosis, Lipoid
- Antineoplastic Agents
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Anti-Inflammatory Agents
- Glucocorticoids
- Hormones
- Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists
- Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal
- Bone Density Conservation Agents
- Micronutrients
- Vitamins
- Prednisone
- Prednisolone
- Alfacalcidol
- Hydroxycholecalciferols
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- ADAPT in MCN
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
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