Corneal Epithelial Allograft From Living-related Donor for LSCD

February 27, 2020 updated by: Chunxiao Wang

A Non-randomized Controlled Clinical Trial of Epithelial Allograft Transplantation From Living-related Donors for the Treatment of Limbal Stem Cell Deficiency

The purpose of the study is to explore whether femtosecond laser-assisted corneal epithelial allograft from living-related donor is more effective than limbal conjunctival allograft from living-related donor for ocular surface reconstruction in patients with limbal stem cell deficiency (LSCD).

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

20

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Guangdong
      • Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 510000
        • Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen Univerisity

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

14 years to 80 years (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT, CHILD)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. LSCD secondary to ocular burns, with the duration of disease of at least 24 months at the time of screening visit;
  2. Presence of superficial neo-vascularization affecting at least 2 cornea quadrants and involving central cornea;
  3. Having a human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-matched living-related donor (≥4/6 HLA-A/B/DR matched);
  4. Informed consent signed by patient or legal guardian. Having the ability to comply with study assessments for the full duration of the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

Recipients:

  1. LSCD of mild degree, with less than 2 quadrants of neo-vessel invasion and without central cornea involvement;
  2. LSCD by ocular surface disorders other than ocular burn;
  3. Eyelids malposition;
  4. The center corneal thickness<450µm, the depth of corneal opacity > 150µm;
  5. High myopia with a spherical equivalent of -15.0 D or less;
  6. Corneal or ocular surface infection within 30 days prior to study entry;
  7. Ocular surface malignancy;
  8. Uncontrolled diabetes with most recent Hemoglobin A1c greater than 8.5%;
  9. Renal failure with creatinine clearance< 25ml/min;
  10. Alanine aminotransferase > 40IU/L, or aspartate aminotransferase > 40IU/L;
  11. Platelet levels < 150,000 or > 450,000 per microliter;
  12. Hemoglobin < 12.0 g/dL (male) or < 11.0 g/dL (female);
  13. Prothrombin time > 16s and activated partial thrombin time > 35s in patients not accepting anticoagulant therapy; An international normalized ratio greater than 3 in patients accepting anticoagulant therapy;
  14. Pregnancy (positive test) or lactation;
  15. Participation in another simultaneous medical investigation or clinical trial;
  16. Severe cicatricial eye disease; Conjunctival scarring with fornix shortening;
  17. Ocular comorbidities that affect the prognosis of transplantation, such as advanced glaucoma or retinal diseases;
  18. Severe dry eye disease as determined by Schirmer's test < 2mm at least in one eye;
  19. Any medical or social condition that in the judgment of the investigator would interfere with or serve as a contraindication to adherence to the study protocol or ability to give informed consent;
  20. Signs of current infection, including fever and treatment with antibiotics;
  21. Active immunological diseases;
  22. History of allo-limbal transplantation, penetrating keratoplasty or anti-glaucoma filtering surgeries.

Donors:

  1. Cornea diseases (epithelial defects, neovascularization, etc.);
  2. Eyelids malposition;
  3. The center corneal thickness<450µm, the depth of corneal opacity > 150µm;
  4. High myopia with a spherical equivalent of -15.0 D or less;
  5. Corneal or ocular surface infection within 30 days prior to study entry;
  6. Ocular surface malignancy;
  7. Uncontrolled diabetes with most recent Hemoglobin A1c greater than 8.5%;
  8. Renal failure with creatinine clearance< 25ml/min;
  9. Alanine aminotransferase > 40IU/L, or aspartate aminotransferase > 40IU/L;
  10. Platelet levels < 150,000 or > 450,000 per microliter;
  11. Hemoglobin < 12.0 g/dL (male) or < 11.0 g/dL (female);
  12. Prothrombin time > 16s and activated partial thrombin time > 35s in patients not accepting anticoagulant therapy; An international normalized ratio greater than 3 in patients accepting anticoagulant therapy;
  13. Pregnancy (positive test) or lactation;
  14. Participation in another simultaneous medical investigation or clinical trial;
  15. Severe cicatricial eye disease; Conjunctival scarring with fornix shortening;
  16. Ocular comorbidities that affect the prognosis of transplantation, such as advanced glaucoma or retinal diseases;
  17. Severe dry eye disease as determined by Schirmer's test < 2mm at least in one eye;
  18. Any medical or social condition that in the judgment of the investigator would interfere with or serve as a contraindication to adherence to the study protocol or ability to give informed consent;
  19. Signs of current infection, including fever and treatment with antibiotics;
  20. Active immunological diseases;
  21. History of allo-limbal transplantation, penetrating keratoplasty or anti-glaucoma filtering surgeries.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
  • Allocation: NON_RANDOMIZED
  • Interventional Model: PARALLEL
  • Masking: NONE

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
EXPERIMENTAL: Cornea epithelial allograft
Femtosecond laser assisted corneal epithelial allograft from live relatives in the treatment of limbal stem cell deficiency (LSCD)
A living-related donor's epithelial flap, equal in area to the recipient's diseased cornea bed, will be created using femtosecond laser technology. This corneal epithelial allograft is then ready for transplantation on the recipient's disease eye, following removal of the recipient's scarred and diseased epithelium.
A commercial femtosecond laser to create a particular shaped graft for transplantation
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Limbal conjunctival allograft
Diamond knife assisted limbus conjunctival allograft from live relatives in the treatment of limbal stem cell deficiency (LSCD)
A 3- to 5- clock hour limbal-conjunctival allograft will be obtained from the living-related eye. This is then ready for transplantation on the recipient's disease eye following removal of the recipient's scarred and diseased epithelium.
A diamond knife to create a particular shaped limbal graft for transplantation

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Restoration of corneal surface in the recipient
Time Frame: 1 year
Restoration of a completely epithelized, stable, and avascular corneal surface in the recipient
1 year
Restoration of corneal surface in the donor
Time Frame: 1 year
Restoration of a completely epithelized, stable, and avascular corneal surface in the donor
1 year

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Uncorrected and best-corrected visual acuity of recipients and donors
Time Frame: 1 year
To assess changes of uncorrected and best-corrected visual acuity using ETDRS chart.
1 year
Corneal power, astigmatism and aberration of recipients and donors
Time Frame: 1 year
To measure changes of corneal power, astigmatism and aberration using autorefractor keratometer and wavefront aberrometer respectively.
1 year
Corneal sensation of recipients and donors
Time Frame: 1 year
To measure corneal sensation using Cochet-Bonnet esthesiometer.
1 year
Corneal thickness of recipients and donors
Time Frame: 1 year
To measure corneal thickness using Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomograph (AS-OCT).
1 year
Density of stromal nerve and stromal keratocytes of recipients and donors
Time Frame: 1 year
To measure density of stromal nerve and stromal keratocytes using in vivo confocal microscopy
1 year
Reconstruction of limbal palisades of Vogt of recipients
Time Frame: 1 year
To assess reconstruction of limbal palisades of Vogt using in vivo confocal microscopy.
1 year
Corneal graft rejection of recipients
Time Frame: 1 year
To assess corneal graft rejection using slit-lamp microscopy.
1 year
Corneal haze of recipients and donors
Time Frame: 1 year
To assessing corneal haze using in vivo confocal microscopy
1 year

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (ACTUAL)

July 27, 2017

Primary Completion (ACTUAL)

November 13, 2019

Study Completion (ACTUAL)

November 13, 2019

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

July 12, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 12, 2017

First Posted (ACTUAL)

July 14, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)

February 28, 2020

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 27, 2020

Last Verified

February 1, 2020

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 2017KYPJ057

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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