Feasibility Study of the RF Ablation Catheter to Ablate Lung Tumors

October 30, 2019 updated by: Broncus Medical Inc
The feasibility of a RF ablation catheter to bronchoscopically ablate lung tumors, will be evaluated in patients already scheduled for surgical resection.

Study Overview

Status

Terminated

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

This study is a prospective, single-arm, single-center, pilot study of bronchoscopic Radio-Frequency Ablation (RFA) treatment of target lung lesions, prior to surgical tumor resection. Up to ten (10) subjects will be treated at the investigational site.

Subjects identified for this study will be those that have a surgical resection already scheduled as part of their lung cancer treatment. Patients who have consented to participate in this study (enrolled) will undergo screening assessments to evaluate the inclusion criteria associated with their lung cancer and general health. Only patients that meet all of the inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria will be scheduled for RFA treatment.

Prior to RFA, high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) scans will be used to characterize the lesion and determine the access pathways for ablation. At the time of the RFA procedure, a point-of-entry, along a bronchial wall, is created under an image-guided navigation system. The RFA catheter is advanced down the access path until it reaches the tumor and RF is administered at the prescribed dose. Upon completion of the RFA treatment, the subject is immediately prepared for surgical resection in accordance with their lung cancer standard of care. There are no follow-up visits as part of this study, the subject is excited following surgical resection.

The resected tissue will undergo pathological evaluation for tissue viability.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

3

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Guangdong
      • Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
        • The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

21 years to 75 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Proven NSCLC or pulmonary metastases from extra-thoracic primary tumor
  • Must be eligible for curative lung resection (lobectomy)
  • Tumor/lesion size will be a minimum of 10mm along the minor diameter
  • Willing to participate in all aspects of study protocol for duration of the study
  • Able to understand study requirements
  • Signs informed consent form

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any contraindication to bronchoscopy, for example:

    • Untreatable life-threatening arrhythmias.
    • Inability to adequately oxygenate the patient during the procedure.
    • Acute respiratory failure with hypercapnia (unless the patient is intubated and ventilated).
    • Recent myocardial infarction.
    • Previously diagnosed high-grade tracheal obstruction.
    • Uncorrectable coagulopathy
  • Known coagulopathy
  • Platelet dysfunction or platelet count <100 x 10^3 cells/mm3
  • History of major bleeding with bronchoscopy
  • Suspected pulmonary hypertension: additional testing required, such as ECG
  • Moderate-to-severe pulmonary fibrosis
  • Severe emphysema (GOLD III/IV) or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD):

additional testing and PI consent is required

  • Bullae >5cm located within the same lobe of target tumor/lesion
  • Any other severe or life-threatening comorbidity that could increase the risk associated with bronchoscopic RFA
  • Ongoing systemic infection
  • Contraindications to general anesthesia
  • Inability to stop anticoagulants or antiplatelet agents prior to procedure as dictated by the protocol
  • Prior thoracic surgery on the same side of the lung as the targeted tumor/lesion
  • Breastfeeding women or females of childbearing potential with a positive pregnancy test prior to the procedure or the intent to become pregnant during the study
  • Life expectancy of less than one year.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Device Feasibility
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Radio-frequency Ablation
Single-arm study where subjects receive radio-frequency ablation prior to a scheduled, surgical resection.
The intervention consists of a bronchoscopic approach to ablate lung tumors with radiofrequency.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
RFA relate AEs/SAEs
Time Frame: Day 0
The incidence of reported adverse events and serious adverse events related to the RFA procedure
Day 0
Feasibility - Ablated Tissue
Time Frame: Day 0
Semi-quantitative scoring of necrotic tissue assessed by histology
Day 0
Feasibility - Delivery of Ablation
Time Frame: Day 0
Treatment meets the required procedural steps/requirements per the Operator's Manual and treatment is delivered to the target tumor per the individual patient navigation plan.
Day 0

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Collaborators

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

December 5, 2017

Primary Completion (Actual)

January 30, 2019

Study Completion (Actual)

January 30, 2019

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

August 31, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 3, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

September 6, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

November 1, 2019

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

October 30, 2019

Last Verified

October 1, 2019

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • Protocol 45

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

Yes

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

Yes

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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