The Use of Tamsulosin in Treatment of (10-15 mm) Lower Ureteric Stones in Adults With Non-emergent Symptoms

September 5, 2017 updated by: mahmoud eldardery, Assiut University

The Use of Tamsulosin in Treatment of (10-15 mm) Lower Ureteric Stones in Adults With Non-emergent Symptoms: A Prospective Randomized Study

To estimate the efficacy of tamsulosin in:

A - Expulsion of lower ureteric stones from10-15 mm diameters (primary goal).

B - Pain relief and hyronephrosis improvement (secondary goal).

Study Overview

Status

Unknown

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Urolithiasis affects 4-15% of world population and the incidence of this disease is increasing day by day . Of all the urinary tract stones, 20% are ureteral stones, and 70% of these ureteral stones are found in the distal part of the ureters . The goal of treatment of patients suffering from ureteral calculi is to achieve complete stone clearance with minimal morbidity .

Ureteral calculi of any size may be associated with renal obstruction and care must be taken to prevent irreversible damage to kidney, whether patient selects expectant or active treatment . An expectant treatment or watchful waiting approach may be expected to produce spontaneous stone expulsion up to 50% of cases but some complications such as urinary infection, hydronephrosis, and repetitive colicky pain may occur . Once a conservative approach proves to be unsuccessful, interventional treatment becomes necessary. After a period of conservative treatment, however, intervention is often inefficient or has a higher risk for complications due to stone impaction and the associated inflammatory reaction of the ureter . Non-invasive treatment with extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy and minimal invasive approach with ureteroscopy allow ureterolithiasis to resolve in almost all cases but these procedures are not risk free and they require some experience and not cost effective .

The therapeutic potential of α-blockers for ureteral stone disease has been investigated, prompted by the detection of α-receptors in ureteral smooth muscle cells . We choose to focus on tamsulosin because it is the most frequently studied α-blocker, recommended in urology treatment guidelines, and, in our experience, the most common medical expulsive therapy used by emergency physicians .

The objective of this trial was to evaluate the efficacy of MET with tamsulosin for ureteral stones from 10-15 mm diameter in a randomised, placebo-controlled setting.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

80

Phase

  • Early Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact Backup

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

14 years to 76 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Lower ureteric stones from(10-15) mm diameters.
  2. Age group equal or more than 18 years.
  3. Normal renal function.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Lower ureteric stones less than 10mm and more than 15 mm diameters.
  2. Age group less than 18 years.
  3. Associated ureteric strictures.
  4. Febrile urinary tract infections.
  5. Severe hydronephrosis.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: Group 1: Patients receive tamsulosin

Patients who will receive tamsulosin as a treatment for lower ureteric stones from (10-15)mm up to 8 weeks duration.e foll The cases will be followed up as thowing:

In the first month: abdominal ultrasonography every week, KUB abdomen and pelvis for radiopaque stones.

At the end of the second month: abdominal ultrasonography, KUB abdomen and pelvis for radiopaque stones.

At the end of the third month: abdominal ultrasonography, KUB abdomen and pelvis for radiopaque stones, MSCT abdomen and pelvis for radiolucent stones.

Patients who will receive tamsulosin as a treatment for lower ureteric stones from (10-15)mm up to 8 weeks duration.
Placebo Comparator: Patients receive placebo.

Patients who will receive placebo up to 8 weeks duration.The cases will be followed up as following:

In the first month: abdominal ultrasonography every week, KUB abdomen and pelvis for radiopaque stones.

At the end of the second month: abdominal ultrasonography, KUB abdomen and pelvis for radiopaque stones.

At the end of the third month: abdominal ultrasonography, KUB abdomen and pelvis for radiopaque stones, MSCT abdomen and pelvis for radiolucent stones.

Patients who will receive as placebo a treatment for lower ureteric stones from (10-15)mm up to 8 weeks duration.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Theraputic effect of tamsulosin as assessed by number of cases of expulsed ureteric stones.
Time Frame: 1year

Patients who will receive tamsulosin as a treatment for lower ureteric stones from (10-15)mm up to 8 weeks duration.e foll The cases will be followed up as thowing:

In the first month: abdominal ultrasonography every week, KUB abdomen and pelvis for radiopaque stones.

At the end of the second month: abdominal ultrasonography, KUB abdomen and pelvis for radiopaque stones.

At the end of the third month: abdominal ultrasonography, KUB abdomen and pelvis for radiopaque stones, MSCT abdomen and pelvis for radiolucent stones.

1year

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Anticipated)

October 1, 2017

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

September 1, 2018

Study Completion (Anticipated)

October 1, 2018

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

August 27, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 5, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

September 7, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

September 7, 2017

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 5, 2017

Last Verified

August 1, 2017

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • tamsulosin in ureteric stones

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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