Qualitative Evaluation of Therapeutic Alliance in Adolescent Psychiatry (EVAADO)
Qualitative Evaluation of Therapeutic Alliance in Adolescent Psychiatry: Crossing Perspectives of Adolescents, Parents and Physicians
Context: Psychiatric disorders (anorexia nervosa, depression, anxiety based school refusal) are a major public health concern in adolescence. Their treatment is a challenge for the families, the health care system and society. The treatment is complex and non-standardized. In clinical practice, the relational dimension between the stakeholders is recognized by all. Nevertheless no study has ever crossed their perspectives about therapeutic alliance in adolescent psychiatry.
Objective: to explore, within a qualitative approach, how a therapeutic alliance is established in three different clinical situations according to the adolescents, their parents and their physicians by crossing their perspectives.
Methods: This is a national (France) multi-center qualitative study based on 180 semi-structured interviews. Participants (purposively selected until data saturation) came from three different sub-samples: (i) adolescents with anorexia nervosa (N =20) plus their parents (N=20) and their physicians (N=20), (ii) adolescents with depressions (N=20) plus their parents (N=20) and their physicians (N=20), and (iii) adolescents with anxiety-based school refusal (N=20) plus their parents (N=20) and their physicians (N=20). Data are collected through open ended semi structured interviews and independently analyzed with NVivo V.11 software by three researchers according to the principles of Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: Jordan Sibeoni, MD
- Phone Number: +33 134232598
- Email: jordan.sibeoni@ch-argenteuil.fr
Study Contact Backup
- Name: CRC CRC
- Email: crc@ch-argenteuil.fr
Study Locations
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Argenteuil, France, 95100
- CHVictorDupouy
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Rouen, France, 76000
- CHU Rouen
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
adolescents, boys and girls, aged 12 to 18 years, speaking fluent French, with (i) anorexia nervosa according to DSM 5 criteria (ii) depressive disorders (dysthymia, depressive episode) according to DSM 5 criteria (iii) anxiety-based school refusal according to four criteria:
refusal to attend school (to operationalize this first criterion, adolescents were included if they had not attended school at all for at least one month before starting treatment); (2) presence of a DSM-5 anxiety disorder (except obsessive-compulsive or post-traumatic stress disorders) with emotional upset at the prospect of attending school; (3) absence of a DSM-5 conduct disorder; and (4) parental knowledge of the adolescent's whereabouts during the period of non-attendance.
that led to treatment that had begun at least six months earlier and clinically determined to be well enough to participate in a research interview.
- receiving treatment for at least 6 months
- one parent at least agrees to participate
Exclusion Criteria:
- acute symptoms and serious somatic and/or psychiatric co-morbidities
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Observational Models: Other
- Time Perspectives: Prospective
Number of groups / cohorts
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / CohortGroup / Cohort |
|---|
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Anorexia nervosa
adolescents with anorexia nervosa (N=20 ?), their parents (N=20), their physicians (N=20)
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Anxiety based school refusal
adolescents with anxiety based school refusal (N=20 ?), their parents (N=20), their physicians (N=20)
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Depression
adolescents with depression (N=20 ?), their parents (N=20), their physicians (N=20)
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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to describe the facilitators of therapeutic alliance within adolescent psychiatry using a qualitative approach
Time Frame: 2 years
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qualitative methodology using verbal data analysis of semi-structured interviex
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2 years
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Anne Revah-Levy, MD PhD, Paris diderot University
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 20140600001072
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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