The Efficacy of A New Crosslinked Hyaluronan Gel in Prevention of Intrauterine Adhesion
The Efficacy of A New Crosslinked Hyaluronan Gel in the Prevention of Postoperative Intrauterine Adhesion After Dilatation and Curettage in Women With Delayed Miscarriage: A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Trial
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Study Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy of a new crosslinked hyaluronan gel in reducing intrauterine adhesions formation after dilatation and curettage.
Design: Randomized controlled trial. Settings: Six hospitals for maternal and child health care in China. Patients: Three hundred women undergoing dilatation and curettage for delayed miscarriage without previous dilatation and curettage.
Interventions: Women were randomly assigned into either dilatation and curettage alone group or dilatation and curettage plus new crosslinked hyaluronan gel application group with 1:1 allocation.
Measurements and Outcomes: All patients were evaluated using American Fertility Society classification of IUAs during the follow-up diagnostic hysteroscopy, scheduled 3 months after dilatation and curettage procedure. The primary outcome was the number of women with IUAs, and the secondary outcome was the adhesion scores and the severity of IUAs.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
The inclusion criteria:
- Patients to be female, aged 18-45 years
- Without previous dilatation and curettage
- Undergoing dilatation and curettage for the current delayed miscarriage
- All participants should be with normal liver/rental function and without systemic disease
- Agree to use adequate forms of contraception throughout the study
- Be in good compliance with the follow-up examination according to the study protocol.
The exclusion criteria:
- Known/suspected intolerance or hypersensitivity to hyaluronan or its derivatives
- Genital tract malformation
- Inflammation of genital tract or pelvic cavity, clinical evidence of cancer in genital tract
- Suspected genital tuberculosis
- Abnormal blood coagulation
- Medical histories of peripheral vascular disease, alcohol/drug abuse, and mental illness
- Acute or severe infection
- Autoimmune diseases.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Prevention
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Double
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
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Experimental: Treatment
At the end of the dilatation and curettage, new crosslinked hyaluronan gel (3ml) was applied to the uterine cavity in women assigned to the treatment group through a 15-cm sterile cannula.
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At the end of the dilatation and curettage, new crosslinked hyaluronan gel was applied to the uterine cavity.
Other Names:
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No Intervention: Control
At the end of the dilatation and curettage, nothing was applied to the uterine cavity in women assigned to the control group.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Incidence of intrauterine adhesion
Time Frame: 3 months after dilatation and curettage
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The number of women with intrauterine adhesion
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3 months after dilatation and curettage
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
The adhesion scores of extent of uterine cavity involved
Time Frame: 3 months after dilatation and curettage
|
Evaluated according to American Fertility Society classification of intrauterine adhesion during the follow-up diagnostic hysteroscopy: 1 point (<1/3 cavity with adhesion), 2 points (1/3-2/3 cavity with adhesion) and 4 points (>2/3 cavity with adhesion), high values represent worse outcome
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3 months after dilatation and curettage
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The adhesion scores of type of adhesion
Time Frame: 3 months after dilatation and curettage
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Evaluated according to American Fertility Society classification of intrauterine adhesion during the follow-up diagnostic hysteroscopy: 1 point (filmy adhesion), 2 points (filmy & dense adhesion) and 4 points (dense adhesion), high values represent worse outcome
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3 months after dilatation and curettage
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The adhesion scores of menstrual pattern
Time Frame: 3 months after dilatation and curettage
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Evaluated according to American Fertility Society classification of intrauterine adhesion during the follow-up diagnostic hysteroscopy: 0 point (normal), 2 points (hypomenorrhea) and 4 points (amenorrhea), high values represent worse outcome
|
3 months after dilatation and curettage
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Cumulative adhesion score
Time Frame: 3 months after dilatation and curettage
|
The summed score of the adhesion scores of extent of uterine cavity involved, type of adhesion and menstrual pattern; range: 1-12 points, high values represent worse outcome
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3 months after dilatation and curettage
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Severity
Time Frame: 3 months after dilatation and curettage
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Graded according to cumulative adhesion score: Stage I (mild)(1-4 points), Stage II (moderate)(5-8 points) and Stage III (severe)(9-12 points).
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3 months after dilatation and curettage
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- FNL-2016-03
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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