Hyperpolarized Xenon MRI for Assessment of Pulmonary Function in Lung Transplant

January 27, 2020 updated by: Polarean, Inc.

Evaluation of Hyperpolarized 129Xe MRI as Compared to 133Xe Scintigraphy for the Assessment of Pulmonary Function in Patients Being Evaluated for Possible Lung Transplant Surgery

This study compares the equivalence of hyperpolarized 129Xe MRI to 133Xe scintigraphy for the evaluation of pulmonary function in patients being evaluated for lung transplant.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

This is a multicenter, randomized, open-label, cross-over Phase 3 study evaluating hyperpolarized 129Xe gas MRI as compared to 133Xe scintigraphy for the evaluation of pulmonary function. This study will enroll subjects being evaluated for possible lung transplant surgery (either single or bilateral) . Subjects will have both a 129Xe MRI and 133Xe scintigraphy image. The vast differences in technique for obtaining hyperpolarized 129Xe MRI as compared to 133Xe scintigraphy make it impossible to blind study procedures. However, all image interpretation will be performed by personnel blinded to the subject's medical history and all study assessments.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

48

Phase

  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • North Carolina
      • Durham, North Carolina, United States, 27710
        • Duke University Hospital
    • Virginia
      • Charlottesville, Virginia, United States, 22908
        • University of Virginia

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Male or female subjects ≥18 years of age.
  2. Subject is being evaluated for possible lung transplant surgery (either single or bilateral).
  3. Subject is able to undergo MRI imaging and able to fit in the MRI coil.
  4. Subject is willing and able to comply with all study procedures.
  5. Subject must understand and voluntarily sign an informed consent form (ICF) prior to any study specific assessments or procedures.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Baseline blood oxygen saturation (SpO2) <90% at rest. For subjects requiring routine supplemental oxygen, SpO2 measurements should be taken with the patient's normal oxygen supplementation.
  2. Subjects that have undergone a prior pneumonectomy surgery to either lung.
  3. Female subjects of childbearing potential with a positive serum pregnancy test at screening, or who are not taking (or not willing to take) acceptable birth control measures through the Follow-up Period. Adequate birth control methods include with a monogamous partner who was sterilized more than 6 months prior to screening, or measures with a Pearl index of <1 used consistently and correctly (including intrauterine devices, or implantable, injectable, oral, or transdermal contraceptives). Women are not considered to be of childbearing potential if they meet at least 1 of the following 2 criteria as documented by the Investigator:

    • They have had a hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy, or bilateral oophorectomy at a minimum of 1 menstrual cycle prior to signing the ICF; or
    • They are post-menopausal: for women ≥55 years of age, defined as ≥1 year since their last menstrual period, or for women <55 years of age, defined as ≥1 year since their last menstrual period and have a follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) level in the laboratory's normal range for post-menopausal phase.
  4. Women who are lactating and insist on breast feeding.
  5. Have received any other investigational therapy within 4 weeks prior to Screening.
  6. Requires anesthesia or heavy sedation to undergo MRI testing. Mild sedation could be acceptable (i.e. a low dose oral acting anxiolytic medication such as alprazolam) as long as, in the opinion of the investigator, the subject meets Inclusion Criteria #4 and #5.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: Arm 1
Subjects will first undergo hyperpolarized 129Xe MRI followed by 133Xe scintigraphy
Evaluation of pulmonary function
Other Names:
  • 129Xenon MRI
Evaluation of pulmonary function
Other Names:
  • 133Xenon scintigraphy
Active Comparator: Arm 2
Subjects will first undergo 133Xe scintigraphy followed by hyperpolarized 129Xe MRI
Evaluation of pulmonary function
Other Names:
  • 129Xenon MRI
Evaluation of pulmonary function
Other Names:
  • 133Xenon scintigraphy

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Right lung function
Time Frame: 48 hours
Scan predicted contribution of right lung to overall lung function
48 hours

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
6 zone analysis
Time Frame: 48 hours
The percentage function contributed by each of the individual 6 lung zones.
48 hours

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Study Director: Kenneth P West, Polarean, Inc.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

August 17, 2018

Primary Completion (Actual)

November 4, 2019

Study Completion (Actual)

November 4, 2019

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

January 25, 2018

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 25, 2018

First Posted (Actual)

February 1, 2018

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

January 28, 2020

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 27, 2020

Last Verified

January 1, 2020

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • POL-Xe-002

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

UNDECIDED

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

Yes

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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