Adverse Drug Events at Emergency Department (ADEsED)
Incidence and Risk Factor of Adverse Drug Events Detected at Emergency Department Visit
Emergency departments (EDs) are a crucial element of the health care systems at interface between hospital and communities. The goals of the ED are to make an initial diagnosis and deliver urgent and critical care 24 hour per day and 365 days a year. Also, many Adverse Drug Events (ADEs) are not identified by emergency physicians. ADEs are injuries resulting from a drug related medical intervention. Their detection, documentation and reporting are essential for adequate medical care and knowledge of risk/benefit profiles of medication throughout their lifecycle. However, a number of studies indicate that in clinical practice the under-reporting of ADEs is a pervasive and widespread problem. The main reasons for under-reporting were difficulty in determining the cause of the ADE, lack of time, poor integration of ADE-reporting systems and uncertainty about reporting procedures. Successful treatment of ADEs depends on the ability of physicians to attribute ADEs to a medication. Some studies have reported that pharmacists but also student pharmacists were one of the best health care providers to establish medication history. Consequently, the aims of our study were to assess prevalence and characteristics of ADEs identified in an emergency department and to identify factors associated with ADEs in ED patients.
This prospective observational study is conducted at the ED of a tertiary care hospital (University hospital of Montpellier). This department supports 80 000 patients every years. Patient were not included if they were less than 18 years old, present acute psychological disturbance or they did not agree to participate at this study.
For each patient included, a pharmaceutical team conducted: medication reconciliation process to establish medication history and a structured interviews to determine self-reported adherence and self-medication. ADEs were attributed to a medication by the treating senior emergency physician: directly during patient consultation or after being alerted by the pharmaceutical team.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Montpellier, France, 34295
- Uhmontpellier
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion criteria:
- Patients aged above 18 years old, admitted to the department during the study period
Exclusion criteria:
- Patient presenting acute psychological disturbance or they did not agree to participate at this study
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Number of groups / cohorts
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / CohortGroup / Cohort |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
People with adverse drug event
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Detection of adverse drug events
|
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People without adverse drug event
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Number of adverse drug events
Time Frame: 1 day
|
Number of adverse drug events identified in a emergency deparmtent
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1 day
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
number of variable associated with adverse drug events
Time Frame: 1 day
|
number of variable associated with adverse drug events in ermergency department patients
|
1 day
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Cyril BREUKER, University Hospital, Montpellier
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Lohan L, Marin G, Faucanie M, Laureau M, Macioce V, Perier D, Pinzani V, Giraud I, Castet-Nicolas A, Jalabert A, Villiet M, Sebbane M, Breuker C. Impact of medication characteristics and adverse drug events on hospital admission after an emergency department visit: Prospective cohort study. Int J Clin Pract. 2021 Jul;75(7):e14224. doi: 10.1111/ijcp.14224. Epub 2021 Apr 23.
- Laureau M, Vuillot O, Gourhant V, Perier D, Pinzani V, Lohan L, Faucanie M, Macioce V, Marin G, Giraud I, Jalabert A, Villiet M, Castet-Nicolas A, Sebbane M, Breuker C. Adverse Drug Events Detected by Clinical Pharmacists in an Emergency Department: A Prospective Monocentric Observational Study. J Patient Saf. 2021 Dec 1;17(8):e1040-e1049. doi: 10.1097/PTS.0000000000000679.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- RECHMPL18_0095
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
IPD Plan Description
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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