Cognitive and Blood Flow Effects of Mountain Tea
The Acute and Chronic Cognitive and Cerebral Blood Flow Effects of a Sideritis Scardica (Mountain Tea) Extract: a Double Blind, Randomized, Placebo Controlled, Parallel Groups Study in Healthy Humans
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
The presence of polyphenols such as ferulic acid, chlorogenic acid and apigenin in Sideritis Scardica (SS or 'mountain tea') are likely responsible for the cognitive and mood effects of its consumption and this could be underpinned by the ability of such polyphenols to prevent monoamine neurotransmitter reuptake and to increase cerebral blood flow (CBF).
The current randomised, placebo controlled, parallel groups study extends on the abovementioned small amount of literature; assessing both cognitive and mood outcomes in a sample of older (50-70 yrs) adults, as well as blood pressure (BP) and CBF, in a sub-sample, utilizing near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS). The above will be assessed acutely (pre-dose and 90- and 310-mins post dose) on day 1 and following 28 days consumption of either a placebo control, and active control of 240 mg ginkgo biloba, 475 mg SS or 950 mg SS.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Tyne And Wear
-
Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne And Wear, United Kingdom, NE1 8ST
- Brain Performance and Nutrition Research Centre
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- 50-70 yrs of age
- No underlying health problem which would prevent engagement with the study
Exclusion Criteria:
- BMI < 18 or > 35 kg/m2
- High blood pressure (defined as systolic > 159 mmHg or diastolic > 90 mmHg)
- Smoking
- Food allergies or insensitivities
- Pregnancy or breast feeding
- Currently taking any medication (use of contraceptives/hormone replacements was not excluded) or dietary supplements which would contraindicate with the study
- Sleep disturbances and/or taking sleep aid medication
- History of neurological, vascular or psychiatric illness
- Current diagnosis of anxiety or depression
- Migraines
- Recent history (within 12 months) of alcohol/substance abuse
- Disorder of the blood
- Heart disorder/history of vascular illness
- Respiratory disorder requiring regular medication
- Type I or II diabetes
- Renal disease, hepatic disease or severe disease of the gastrointestinal tract - Any health condition that would prevent the fulfilment of the study requirements
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Other
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Triple
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo control
Inert comparator indistinguishable from active interventions
|
An inert encapsulated powder provided by Finzelberg.
|
|
Active Comparator: Active control
240 mg ginkgo biloba
|
Ginkgo biloba is an extract from the ginkgo tree comprising ginkgolides and bilobalide.
In this trial Ginkgo acted as an active control.
|
|
Experimental: Low dose sideritis scardica
475 mg sideritis scardica
|
Sideritis Scardica is a popular, naturally un-caffeinated Eastern European tea extract derived from the ironwort plant
Other Names:
|
|
Experimental: High dose sideritis scardica
950 mg sideritis scardica
|
Sideritis Scardica is a popular, naturally un-caffeinated Eastern European tea extract derived from the ironwort plant
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Changes in cognition
Time Frame: Pre-dose and 90- and 310-mins post-dose on day 1 and on day 28 of consumption
|
Acute and chronic change in cognitive function via the following cognitive tasks: numeric working memory, choice reaction time, corsi blocks, serial 3 and 7 subtractions, rapid visual information processing, peg and ball, name to face recall, picture recognition, word recognition, immediate word recall and delayed word recall.
All tasks provide an outcome for accuracy, speed and error.
|
Pre-dose and 90- and 310-mins post-dose on day 1 and on day 28 of consumption
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Cerebral Blood Flow
Time Frame: Pre-dose and between ~150-240-mins post-dose on day 1 and on day 28 of consumption
|
Blood flow changes measured in the pre-frontal cortex utilizing Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS).
Outcome measures include; oxygen saturation, oxygenated haemoglobin, deoxygenated haemoglobin and total haemoglobin.
|
Pre-dose and between ~150-240-mins post-dose on day 1 and on day 28 of consumption
|
|
Changes in mood
Time Frame: On day 1 and following 28 days of consumption
|
Acute and chronic changes in mood as assessed by the State-Trait anxiety Inventory (Spielberger, 1983) and Bond-Lader (1974) visual analogue scales.
For both measures a baseline score is calculated and all subsequent post-dose scores are subtracted from this to produce change (change from baseline) scores.
Both the STAI and Bond-Lader scales produce numerical values and the outcome measure for both will be the same; i.e. changes in this numerical value from baseline mood.
|
On day 1 and following 28 days of consumption
|
|
Blood Pressure
Time Frame: Pre-dose and 90- and 310-mins post-dose on day 1 and on day 28 of consumption
|
Acute and chronic changes in blood pressure.
|
Pre-dose and 90- and 310-mins post-dose on day 1 and on day 28 of consumption
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Emma L Wightman, PhD, Northumbria University
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- SUB010_Khan_141116
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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