The Effect of Sevelamer Carbonate on Serum Trimethylamine-n-Oxide (TMAO) Level in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Stage 3b-4
The Effect of Sevelamer Carbonate on Serum Trimethylamine-n-Oxide (TMAO) Level in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Stage 3b-4: a Protocol of a Randomized, Parallel, Controlled Trial
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 3
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: Fan Fan Hou, M.D.,PhD
- Phone Number: 0086-20-61641591
- Email: ffhouguangzhou@163.com
Study Locations
-
-
Guangdong
-
Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 510515
- Renal Division, Nanfang Hospital,Southern Medical University
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- 1. Men or women, aged from 18 to 75 years old;
- 2. Provide informed consent prior to enrolling in the study;
- 3. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) between 15-45 ml/min/1.73 m2 (calculated by CKD-EPI equation)
Exclusion Criteria:
- 1. Documented poorly controlled diabetes mellitus, poorly controlled hypertension, malignant tumour, or any clinically significant unstable medical condition;
- 2. Active dysphagia or swallowing disorder; or a predisposition to or current bowel obstruction, ileus, or severe gastrointestinal motility disorders including severe constipation;
- 3. Known hypersensitivity to sevelamer or any constituents of the study drug;
- 4. Unable to comply with the requirements of the study;
- 5. Hypophosphatemia (serum phosphorus level <0.87mmol/L);
- 6. Women who have a positive pregnancy test at enrollment or women who are breast-feeding;
- 7. Have been enrolled in other interventional study;
- 8. Received sevelamer or other intestinal adsorbents, or broad-spectrum antibiotic within one month prior to the screening period.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Sevelamer Carbonate
Sevelamer carbonate will be given with fixed dose of 1600mg (p.o.
b.i.d) with meals
|
Sevelamer carbonate 1600mg (p.o.
b.i.d) with meals
|
|
No Intervention: Control
blank-control
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Difference in the serum concentration of TMAO between treatment group and control group
Time Frame: 22 weeks
|
The serum concentration of TMAO will be evaluated by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
|
22 weeks
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Difference in the serum concentration of p-cresyl sulfate between treatment group and control group
Time Frame: 22 weeks
|
The serum concentration of p-cresyl sulfate will be evaluated by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
|
22 weeks
|
|
Difference in the serum concentration of indoxyl sulfate between treatment group and control group
Time Frame: 22 weeks
|
The serum concentration of indoxyl sulfate will be evaluated by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
|
22 weeks
|
|
Difference in the serum concentration of LDL-C between treatment group and control group
Time Frame: 22 weeks
|
Chemistry evaluations
|
22 weeks
|
|
Difference in the serum concentration of uric acid between treatment group and control group
Time Frame: 22 weeks
|
Chemistry evaluations
|
22 weeks
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Fan Fan Hou, M.D.,PhD, Division of nephrology, Nanfang Hospital Southern Medical University
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Go AS, Chertow GM, Fan D, McCulloch CE, Hsu CY. Chronic kidney disease and the risks of death, cardiovascular events, and hospitalization. N Engl J Med. 2004 Sep 23;351(13):1296-305. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa041031. Erratum In: N Engl J Med. 2008;18(4):4.
- Zhang L, Wang F, Wang L, Wang W, Liu B, Liu J, Chen M, He Q, Liao Y, Yu X, Chen N, Zhang JE, Hu Z, Liu F, Hong D, Ma L, Liu H, Zhou X, Chen J, Pan L, Chen W, Wang W, Li X, Wang H. Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in China: a cross-sectional survey. Lancet. 2012 Mar 3;379(9818):815-22. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60033-6. Erratum In: Lancet. 2012 Aug 18;380(9842):650.
- Webster AC, Nagler EV, Morton RL, Masson P. Chronic Kidney Disease. Lancet. 2017 Mar 25;389(10075):1238-1252. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)32064-5. Epub 2016 Nov 23.
- Goto S, Yoshiya K, Kita T, Fujii H, Fukagawa M. Uremic toxins and oral adsorbents. Ther Apher Dial. 2011 Apr;15(2):132-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-9987.2010.00891.x. Epub 2011 Mar 8.
- Tang WH, Wang Z, Kennedy DJ, Wu Y, Buffa JA, Agatisa-Boyle B, Li XS, Levison BS, Hazen SL. Gut microbiota-dependent trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) pathway contributes to both development of renal insufficiency and mortality risk in chronic kidney disease. Circ Res. 2015 Jan 30;116(3):448-55. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.305360. Epub 2014 Nov 5.
- Yubero-Serrano EM, Woodward M, Poretsky L, Vlassara H, Striker GE; AGE-less Study Group. Effects of sevelamer carbonate on advanced glycation end products and antioxidant/pro-oxidant status in patients with diabetic kidney disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2015 May 7;10(5):759-66. doi: 10.2215/CJN.07750814. Epub 2015 Feb 20.
- Vlassara H, Uribarri J, Cai W, Goodman S, Pyzik R, Post J, Grosjean F, Woodward M, Striker GE. Effects of sevelamer on HbA1c, inflammation, and advanced glycation end products in diabetic kidney disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2012 Jun;7(6):934-42. doi: 10.2215/CJN.12891211. Epub 2012 Mar 29.
- Rastogi A. Sevelamer revisited: pleiotropic effects on endothelial and cardiovascular risk factors in chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease. Ther Adv Cardiovasc Dis. 2013 Dec;7(6):322-42. doi: 10.1177/1753944713513061.
- Koopen AM, Groen AK, Nieuwdorp M. Human microbiome as therapeutic intervention target to reduce cardiovascular disease risk. Curr Opin Lipidol. 2016 Dec;27(6):615-622. doi: 10.1097/MOL.0000000000000357.
- GBD 2016 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet. 2017 Sep 16;390(10100):1211-1259. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32154-2. Erratum In: Lancet. 2017 Oct 28;390(10106):e38.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Anticipated)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Anticipated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- SIMON
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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