Study to Demonstrate Equivalence of Sevelamer Carbonate Powder and Sevelamer HCl Tablets in Haemodialysis Patients

A Randomized, Cross-over Study to Demonstrate Equivalence of Sevelamer Carbonate Powder and Sevelamer Hydrochloride Tablets Dosed Three Times Per Day in Haemodialysis Patients

The purpose of this study is to determine if sevelamer carbonate powder is an effective treatment for the control of serum phosphorous levels in patients on dialysis when compared to sevelamer hydrochloride tablets.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Chronic Kidney Disease
• Intervention / Treatment: Drug: sevelamer carbonate (Renvela®) sevelamer hydrochloride (Renagel ®); Drug: sevelamer hydrochloride (Renagel ®) sevelamer carbonate (Renvela®)

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 31
• Phase: Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• United Kingdom
  • Bristol, United Kingdom, BS10 5NB
    • Southmead Hospital
  • Cambridge, United Kingdom, CB2 2QQ
    • Addenbrooks NHS Trust
  • London, United Kingdom, SE1 9RT
    • Guy's Hospital
  • London, United Kingdom, E1 1BB
    • The Royal London Hospital
  • Manchester, United Kingdom, M6 8HD
    • Hope Hospital
  • Manchester, United Kingdom, M13 9WL
    • Manchester Royal Infirmary
  • Norwich, United Kingdom, NR4 7UY
    • Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 16 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• Receiving three times per week haemodialysis for three months or longer.
• Taking sevelamer hydrochloride alone (e.g. not using other types of phosphate binders concomitantly) or on combination therapy (e.g. using sevelamer hydrochloride and calcium containing, or metal phosphate binders concomitantly) not exceeding a total daily binder dose of 14.4 g, for at least 60 days prior to screening.

• Have the following documented local laboratory measurements:

  1. Two most recent consecutive serum phosphorus measurements that are ≥ 3.0 and ≤ 7.0 mg/dL (≥ 0.96 and ≤ 2.26 mmol/L) within 60 days of screening
  2. An most recent iPTH measurement ≤ 900 pg/mL (< 99 pmol/L) within 90 days of screening
  3. A most recent serum calcium (adjusted for albumin) measurement within normal range defined by the local laboratory within 60 days of screening

• Have the following central laboratory measurements:

  1. A serum phosphorus measurement ≥ 5.5 mg/dL (≥ 1.76 mmol/L) at Visit 2 (after Washout)
  2. A serum iPTH measurement ≤ 800 pg/mL at Visit 5 (prior to randomization)
  3. A serum phosphorus measurement ≥ 3.0 and ≤ 6.5 mg/dL (≥ 0.96 and ≤ 2.08 mmol/L) at Visit 5
• If on vitamin D replacement or calcimimetics therapy, be at a stable dose for at least one month prior to screening and willing to maintain the same dose throughout the duration of the study, except for safety reasons.
• Willing to maintain screening doses of lipid medication for the duration of the study, except for safety reasons.
• Willing to avoid any intentional changes in diet such as fasting or dieting.
• If female and of childbearing potential (pre-menopausal and not surgically sterile), willing to use an effective contraceptive method throughout study, which includes barrier methods, hormones, or intrauterine devices (IUDs).
• Willing to stop all calcium supplements not prescribed by the investigator including multivitamins containing calcium.
• Willing to refrain from using aluminium, calcium, lanthanum, or magnesium containing antacids throughout duration of the study unless prescribed by the investigator as a calcium supplement per protocol.
• Have a level of understanding and willingness to cooperate with all visits and procedures, including telephone contacts, as described in the consent by the study site personnel.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Have poorly controlled diabetes mellitus or hypertension, active vasculitis, HIV infection, or any clinically significant unstable medical condition (defined by investigator).
• Have active dysphagia, swallowing disorders, bowel obstruction, or severe gastrointestinal motility disorders.
• Have participated in a study of an investigational drug during the 30 days preceding the start of the screening period.
• Has active ethanol or drug dependence or abuse, excluding tobacco use.
• Have any other condition, which, in the investigator's opinion, will prohibit the patient's participation in the study.
• If female, be pregnant or breast-feeding.
• Have any evidence of active malignancy except for basal cell carcinoma of the skin. A history of malignancy is not an exclusion.
• Use of anti-arrhythmic or anti-seizure medications for arrhythmia or seizure disorders.
• Have a known hypersensitivity to sevelamer or any of its constituents.
• Have a poor record of compliance with medication.

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: Randomized
• Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)

Number of Arms

2

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Other: 1; sevelamer carbonate powder x 4 weeks then, sevelamer hydrochloride x 4 weeks	Drug: sevelamer carbonate (Renvela®) sevelamer hydrochloride (Renagel ®); sevelamer carbonate powder dosed TID with meals for four weeks followed by sevelamer hydrochloride tablets dosed TID with meals for four weeks
Other: 2; sevelamer hydrochloride x 4 weeks then, sevelamer carbonate powder x 4 weeks	Drug: sevelamer hydrochloride (Renagel ®) sevelamer carbonate (Renvela®); sevelamer hydrochloride tablets dosed TID with meals for four weeks followed by sevelamer carbonate powder dosed TID with meals for four weeks

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Time Frame
Demonstrate the equivalence of sevelamer carbonate powder to sevelamer hydrochloride tablets dosed three times per day (TID) with meals on the control of serum phosphorus levels	Up to 13 weeks
Evaluate the safety and tolerability of sevelamer carbonate powder compared to sevelamer hydrochloride tablets dosed TID with meals	Up to 13 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Time Frame
Compare the effects of sevelamer carbonate powder to sevelamer hydrochloride tablets when dosed three times a day with meals on: serum calcium-phosphorus product	Up to 13 weeks
serum lipid profile (total cholesterol, high density lipoprotein [HDL] and low density lipoprotein [LDL] and triglycerides)	Up to 13 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Genzyme, a Sanofi Company

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start: January 1, 2006
• Primary Completion (Actual): March 1, 2007
• Study Completion (Actual): May 1, 2007

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: December 20, 2005
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: December 20, 2005
• First Posted (Estimate): December 21, 2005

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Estimate): March 18, 2015
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: March 17, 2015
• Last Verified: March 1, 2015

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: Hemodialysis
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Urologic Diseases; Renal Insufficiency; Kidney Diseases; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action; Chelating Agents; Sequestering Agents; Sevelamer
• Other Study ID Numbers: SVCARB00205