Aurinia Renal Assessments 2: Aurinia Renal Response in Lupus With Voclosporin (AURORA 2)
A Randomized, Controlled, Double-blind, Continuation Study Comparing the Long-term Safety and Efficacy of Voclosporin (23.7 mg Twice Daily) With Placebo in Subjects With Lupus Nephritis
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 3
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Oklahoma
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Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States, 73104
- AURORA Investigative Center
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Subjects who have completed 52 weeks of treatment with study drug in the AURORA 1 study. Subjects who had a temporary interruption and successfully restarted study drug during the AURORA 1 study will be allowed with Medical Monitor approval.
- Written informed consent before any study-specific procedures were performed.
- In the opinion of the investigator, subject required continued immunosuppressive therapy.
- Women of childbearing potential must continue to use effective contraception and have a negative urine pregnancy test at Month 12.
- Subject is willing to continue taking oral mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) for the duration of the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Currently taking or known need for any of the medications or food items listed in Section 7.8, Prohibited Therapy and Concomitant Treatment during the study.
- Subjects currently requiring renal dialysis (hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis) or expected to require dialysis during the study period.
- A planned kidney transplant within study treatment period.
- Subjects with any medical condition which, in the Investigator's judgment, may be associated with increased risk to the subject or may interfere with study assessments or outcomes.
- Subjects who are pregnant, breast feeding or, if of childbearing potential, not using adequate contraceptive precautions.
- Vaccines using live organisms, virus or bacterial, while taking the study treatment.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Quadruple
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Voclosporin
|
Calcineurin inhibitor, oral, 23.7 mg twice daily (BID)
Other Names:
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|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo Oral Capsule
Placebo
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Voclosporin placebo, oral, 3 capsules twice daily (BID)
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Adverse Events (AE) Profile and Routine Biochemical and Hematological Assessments.
Time Frame: Month 12 (AURORA 2 baseline) to Month 36
|
Number (and percent) of adverse events experienced during the AURORA 2 treatment period. To assess the long-term safety and tolerability of voclosporin compared with placebo for up to an additional 24 months following completion of treatment in the AURORA 1 study in subjects with LN. |
Month 12 (AURORA 2 baseline) to Month 36
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Number (and Percent) of Subjects in Renal Response
Time Frame: Months 12 (AURORA 2 Baseline), 18, 24, 30 and 36
|
Proportion of subjects in renal response defined as:
|
Months 12 (AURORA 2 Baseline), 18, 24, 30 and 36
|
|
Number (and Percent) of Subjects in Partial Renal Response
Time Frame: Months 12 (AURORA 2 baseline), 18, 24, 30 and 36
|
Partial renal response defined as a 50% reduction from baseline in urine protein creatinine ratio (UPCR).
|
Months 12 (AURORA 2 baseline), 18, 24, 30 and 36
|
|
Renal Flare as Adjudicated by the Clinical Endpoints Committee (CEC).
Time Frame: Month 12 (AURORA 2 baseline) to Month 36
|
A patient could experience a flare from the point they achieved a response (or recovery). Renal flares were judged according to the following criteria:
|
Month 12 (AURORA 2 baseline) to Month 36
|
|
Change From AURORA 1 Baseline (i.e., Month 0) in Safety of Estrogens in Lupus Erythematosus National Assessment Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index (SELENA-SLEDAI)
Time Frame: Months 18, 24 and 36
|
Participants analyzed included all subjects who were randomized treatment during AURORA 1 AND who consented to continue their treatment in AURORA 2. Baseline values were collected at the start of AURORA 1 but only for those subjects that continued in AURORA 2. Assessment of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Disease Activity within the last 10 days. It scores 24 disease descriptors across 9 organ systems which are summed to a minimum of <2 (considered indicative of no activity) and maximum of 105 points. Scores are weighted and a score of 6 is considered clinically significant. Higher scores indicate worse disease activity. |
Months 18, 24 and 36
|
|
Change From AURORA 1 Baseline (i.e., Month 0) in Urine Protein to Creatinine Ratio (UPCR)
Time Frame: Months 12 (AURORA 2 baseline), 18, 24, 30 and 36
|
Participants analyzed included all subjects who were randomized treatment during AURORA 1 AND who consented to continue their treatment in AURORA 2. Baseline values were collected at the start of AURORA 1 but only for those subjects that continued in AURORA 2. Reductions in UPCR are indicative of better renal outcomes. |
Months 12 (AURORA 2 baseline), 18, 24, 30 and 36
|
|
Change From AURORA 1 Baseline (i.e., Month 0) in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR)
Time Frame: Months 12 (AURORA 2 baseline), 18, 24, 30 and 36
|
Participants analyzed included all subjects who were randomized treatment during AURORA 1 AND who consented to continue their treatment in AURORA 2. Baseline values were collected at the start of AURORA 1 but only for those subjects that continued in AURORA 2. This endpoint incorporated Corrected eGFR values with a ceiling set to 90 mL/min/1.73 m^2 Increases in eGFR levels are indicative of better renal outcomes. |
Months 12 (AURORA 2 baseline), 18, 24, 30 and 36
|
|
Change From AURORA 1 Baseline (i.e., Month 0) in Urine Protein
Time Frame: Months 12 (AURORA 2 baseline), 18, 24, 30 and 36
|
Participants analyzed included all subjects who were randomized treatment during AURORA 1 AND who consented to continue their treatment in AURORA 2. Baseline values were collected at the start of AURORA 1 but only for those subjects that continued in AURORA 2. Reductions in Urine Protein levels are indicative of better renal outcomes. |
Months 12 (AURORA 2 baseline), 18, 24, 30 and 36
|
|
Change From AURORA 1 Baseline (i.e., Month 0) in Serum Creatinine (SCr)
Time Frame: Months 12 (AURORA 2 baseline), 18, 24, 30 and 36
|
Participants analyzed included all subjects who were randomized treatment during AURORA 1 AND who consented to continue their treatment in AURORA 2. Baseline values were collected at the start of AURORA 1 but only for those subjects that continued in AURORA 2. Decreases in SCr levels can be indicative of better renal outcomes. |
Months 12 (AURORA 2 baseline), 18, 24, 30 and 36
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Rovin BH, Parikh SV, Hebert LA, Chan TM, Mok CC, Ginzler EM, Hooi LS, Brunetta P, Maciuca R, Solomons N. Lupus nephritis: induction therapy in severe lupus nephritis--should MMF be considered the drug of choice? Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2013 Jan;8(1):147-53. doi: 10.2215/CJN.03290412. Epub 2012 Aug 9.
- Ling SY, Huizinga RB, Mayo PR, Larouche R, Freitag DG, Aspeslet LJ, Foster RT. Cytochrome P450 3A and P-glycoprotein drug-drug interactions with voclosporin. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2014 Jun;77(6):1039-50. doi: 10.1111/bcp.12309.
- Ling SY, Huizinga RB, Mayo PR, Freitag DG, Aspeslet LJ, Foster RT. Pharmacokinetics of voclosporin in renal impairment and hepatic impairment. J Clin Pharmacol. 2013 Dec;53(12):1303-12. doi: 10.1002/jcph.166. Epub 2013 Oct 8.
- Mayo PR, Huizinga RB, Ling SY, Freitag DG, Aspeslet LJ, Foster RT. Voclosporin food effect and single oral ascending dose pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic studies in healthy human subjects. J Clin Pharmacol. 2013 Aug;53(8):819-26. doi: 10.1002/jcph.114. Epub 2013 Jun 4.
- Dooley MA, Jayne D, Ginzler EM, Isenberg D, Olsen NJ, Wofsy D, Eitner F, Appel GB, Contreras G, Lisk L, Solomons N; ALMS Group. Mycophenolate versus azathioprine as maintenance therapy for lupus nephritis. N Engl J Med. 2011 Nov 17;365(20):1886-95. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1014460.
- Busque S, Cantarovich M, Mulgaonkar S, Gaston R, Gaber AO, Mayo PR, Ling S, Huizinga RB, Meier-Kriesche HU; PROMISE Investigators. The PROMISE study: a phase 2b multicenter study of voclosporin (ISA247) versus tacrolimus in de novo kidney transplantation. Am J Transplant. 2011 Dec;11(12):2675-84. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2011.03763.x. Epub 2011 Sep 22.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- AUR-VCS-2016-02
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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