Effectiveness of Environmental Measures to Eliminate the Risks of Lead Exposure in Infant Lead Poisoning

August 20, 2018 updated by: Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Marseille

Effectiveness of Various Environmental Measures to Eliminate the Risks of Lead Exposure in Infant Lead Poisoning

Infant lead poisoning is the clinical expression of lead poisoning. This environmental disease, still present in France, is the only notifiable non-infectious disease.

Its complications include, in the foreground, disorders of psychomotor development but also include in adults the attack of other systems.

The fight against lead poisoning mainly involves the removal of lead sources. Several methods of eviction exist: a modification of the practices, a palliative rehabilitation, a definitive rehabilitation and a relocation. The effectiveness of each method is not documented. This study therefore aims to compare the effectiveness of these various measures to eliminate the risk of exposure to lead on blood lead.

This study uses the methodology of a multicenter historical cohort. It will begin in the second quarter of 2017. The research centers will be child-environment consultations and mother-child PASS in Avignon, Manosque, Marseille, Nice and Toulon.

The study will be offered to all children monitored in these centers since 2011. The inclusion criteria will include: age <18 years, at least one blood lead ≥ 50μg.L-1, residence declared in PACA and absence opposition. The retrospective data will be incorporated into the prospective monitoring. The necessary number is at least 165 cases of infantile lead poisoning (of which 33 per type of intervention). The primary endpoint will be the kinetics of quarterly venous blood lead. The smallest clinically significant difference in blood lead levels will be 50μg.L-1 between the different groups.

Statistical analysis will use intra- and inter-individual variability analysis by compartmental modeling of the pharmacokinetics of blood lead. An interim analysis will be conducted in 2017 on the retrospective data to confirm the necessary staffing.

Study Overview

Status

Not yet recruiting

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Infant lead poisoning is the clinical expression of lead poisoning. This environmental disease, still present in France, is the only notifiable non-infectious disease.

Its complications include, in the foreground, disorders of psychomotor development (behavioral disorders, attention, memory ...) but also include in adults the attack of other systems (kidney disorders, fertility disorders and complications). obstetric).

The fight against lead poisoning mainly involves the removal of lead sources. Several methods of eviction exist: a modification of the practices, a palliative rehabilitation, a definitive rehabilitation and a relocation. The effectiveness of each method is not documented. This study therefore aims to compare the effectiveness of these various measures to eliminate the risk of exposure to lead on blood lead.

Material and methods: This study uses the methodology of a multicenter historical cohort. It will begin in the second quarter of 2017. The research centers will be child-environment consultations and mother-child PASS in Avignon, Manosque, Marseille, Nice and Toulon.

The study will be offered to all children monitored in these centers since 2011. The inclusion criteria will include: age <18 years, at least one blood lead ≥ 50μg.L-1, residence declared in PACA and absence opposition. The retrospective data will be incorporated into the prospective monitoring. The necessary number is at least 165 cases of infantile lead poisoning (of which 33 per type of intervention). The primary endpoint will be the kinetics of quarterly venous blood lead. The smallest clinically significant difference in blood lead levels will be 50μg.L-1 between the different groups.

Statistical analysis will use intra- and inter-individual variability analysis by compartmental modeling of the pharmacokinetics of blood lead. An interim analysis will be conducted in 2017 on the retrospective data to confirm the necessary staffing.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Anticipated)

165

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Paca
      • Marseille, Paca, France, 13354
        • Assistance Publiquye Des Hopitaux de Marseille

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

No older than 18 years (ADULT, CHILD)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Probability Sample

Study Population

childrem presenting clinical characteristic of poisoning

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • minor (under 18 years old),
  • AND having at least one blood lead ≥ 50 μg / l between 1/11/2011 and 31/12/2022,
  • AND with at least a subsequent check of blood lead,
  • AND having been seen at least once by a Child-Environment Consultation or a mother-child PASS in PACA,
  • AND declared resident in PACA,

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient:

    • with no blood lead ≥ 50 μg / l
    • OR adult at the time of diagnosis
    • OR opposed to participation (opposition of a parent or child served by mail)
    • OR without subsequent monitoring of blood lead,
    • OR declared resident outside Paca,
    • OR for which an environmental intervention was carried out at an unknown date
    • OR without a source of exposure found in France (eg first-time migrant child).

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
Intervention / Treatment
experimental group
children with clinical expression of lead poisoning data about venous blood lead will be reported
data about ve,nous blood lead

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
venous blood lead
Time Frame: 3 years
the kinetics of venous blood lead. The monitoring rhythm is recommended every 3 months in a medical analysis laboratory. The smallest clinically significant difference will be a decrease in blood lead level of 50 μg / l.
3 years

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (ANTICIPATED)

November 1, 2018

Primary Completion (ANTICIPATED)

November 1, 2026

Study Completion (ANTICIPATED)

December 1, 2026

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

August 17, 2018

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 20, 2018

First Posted (ACTUAL)

August 21, 2018

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)

August 21, 2018

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 20, 2018

Last Verified

August 1, 2018

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 2017-51

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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