Speckle-Tracking and Volume Expansion (FLUID-STRAIN)
Myocardial Effects of Volume Expansion Evaluated Using Speckle-Tracking (STRAIN) in Intensive Care Unit Patients
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
The main objective of volume expansion is to increase stroke volume. Frank-Starling curve is schematically divided into two portions: a vertical portion which mean that an increase in preload secondary to volume expansion will induce an increase in stroke volume; and a flat portion which mean that a same increase in preload will not induce an increase in stroke volume. Stroke volume increase is due to a myocardial contractility improvement. Nowadays this improvement cannot be assessed using classical monitoring used at the bedside (left ventricular ejection fraction, fractional area changes, etc …). A new method is available to assess left ventricular contractility at the bedside. Two-dimensional speckle tracking images with echocardiography allows one to track a natural myocardial marker within the myocardium by standard transthoracic echocardiography. It provides unique insights into myocardial function such as tissue deformations and strain rate, which is the rate of deformation. This method is more sensitive than classical echographic left ventricular ejection fraction evaluation. Few data are available about the potential interest of speckle tracking to track an improvement of left ventricular contractility following a volume expansion in intensive care unit patients.
This study is observational, prospective in one center. Patients needing a volume expansion will benefit from an echocardiography (stroke volume and longitudinal strain assessment) before and after fluid challenge (500mL of crystalloids).
The follow up will be restricted to the duration of volume expansion. The last data will be collected just after the end of volume expansion.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Bordeaux, France, 33076
- CHU de Bordeaux
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- patient older than 18 years
- hospitalized in neuro-intensive care unit
- volume expansion indicated by the physician
- indication of a transthoracic echocardiography
Exclusion Criteria:
- low echogenicity
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Number of groups / cohorts
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / CohortGroup / Cohort |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Patients needing a volume expansion
|
Left ventricular global longitudinal strain value measured before and immediately after volume expansion (500mL crystalloid) using speckle tracking images with echocardiography
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Left ventricular Global Longitudinal Strain
Time Frame: 3 minutes before the beginning of volume expansion of 500ml of crystalloid
|
It is calculated using values of longitudinal strain measured in the three-,four-, and two-chamber of the left ventricle of the heart.
GLS is expressed as percentage.
Strain is a measure of myocardial muscle fiber shortening during contraction and is calculated as the systolic segment shortening between end-systolic (ES) segment length (L) and end-diastolic (ED) length: strain = (-LES - LED)/LED x 100 %.
|
3 minutes before the beginning of volume expansion of 500ml of crystalloid
|
|
Left ventricular Global Longitudinal Strain
Time Frame: 3 minutes after the beginning of volume expansion of 500ml of crystalloid
|
It is calculated using values of longitudinal strain measured in the three-,four-, and two-chamber of the left ventricle of the heart.
GLS is expressed as percentage.
Strain is a measure of myocardial muscle fiber shortening during contraction and is calculated as the systolic segment shortening between end-systolic (ES) segment length (L) and end-diastolic (ED) length: strain = (-LES - LED)/LED x 100 %.
|
3 minutes after the beginning of volume expansion of 500ml of crystalloid
|
|
Stroke volume
Time Frame: 3 minutes before the beginning of volume expansion of 500ml of crystalloid
|
3 minutes before the beginning of volume expansion of 500ml of crystalloid
|
|
|
Stroke volume
Time Frame: 3 minutes after the beginning of volume expansion of 500ml of crystalloid
|
3 minutes after the beginning of volume expansion of 500ml of crystalloid
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- CHUBX 2018/19
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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