Speckle-Tracking and Volume Expansion (FLUID-STRAIN)

November 4, 2021 updated by: University Hospital, Bordeaux

Myocardial Effects of Volume Expansion Evaluated Using Speckle-Tracking (STRAIN) in Intensive Care Unit Patients

Volume expansion is the cornerstone of hemodynamic management of patients suffering from circulatory failure. The main objective of volume expansion is to increase stroke volume. This increase in stroke volume is due to myocardial contractility improvement. Nowadays, this improvement cannot be assessed using classical monitoring used at the bedside. The main objective of this study is to evaluate left ventricular contractility using Speckle-Tracking before and after volume expansion in intensive care unit patients, to determine if this technology is more sensitive than previous for left ventricular contractility assessment.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

The main objective of volume expansion is to increase stroke volume. Frank-Starling curve is schematically divided into two portions: a vertical portion which mean that an increase in preload secondary to volume expansion will induce an increase in stroke volume; and a flat portion which mean that a same increase in preload will not induce an increase in stroke volume. Stroke volume increase is due to a myocardial contractility improvement. Nowadays this improvement cannot be assessed using classical monitoring used at the bedside (left ventricular ejection fraction, fractional area changes, etc …). A new method is available to assess left ventricular contractility at the bedside. Two-dimensional speckle tracking images with echocardiography allows one to track a natural myocardial marker within the myocardium by standard transthoracic echocardiography. It provides unique insights into myocardial function such as tissue deformations and strain rate, which is the rate of deformation. This method is more sensitive than classical echographic left ventricular ejection fraction evaluation. Few data are available about the potential interest of speckle tracking to track an improvement of left ventricular contractility following a volume expansion in intensive care unit patients.

This study is observational, prospective in one center. Patients needing a volume expansion will benefit from an echocardiography (stroke volume and longitudinal strain assessment) before and after fluid challenge (500mL of crystalloids).

The follow up will be restricted to the duration of volume expansion. The last data will be collected just after the end of volume expansion.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

77

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Bordeaux, France, 33076
        • CHU de Bordeaux

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Patient older than 18 years hospitalized in neuro-intensive care unit of Bordeaux University Hospital needing volume expansion.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • patient older than 18 years
  • hospitalized in neuro-intensive care unit
  • volume expansion indicated by the physician
  • indication of a transthoracic echocardiography

Exclusion Criteria:

  • low echogenicity

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
Intervention / Treatment
Patients needing a volume expansion
Left ventricular global longitudinal strain value measured before and immediately after volume expansion (500mL crystalloid) using speckle tracking images with echocardiography

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Left ventricular Global Longitudinal Strain
Time Frame: 3 minutes before the beginning of volume expansion of 500ml of crystalloid
It is calculated using values of longitudinal strain measured in the three-,four-, and two-chamber of the left ventricle of the heart. GLS is expressed as percentage. Strain is a measure of myocardial muscle fiber shortening during contraction and is calculated as the systolic segment shortening between end-systolic (ES) segment length (L) and end-diastolic (ED) length: strain = (-LES - LED)/LED x 100 %.
3 minutes before the beginning of volume expansion of 500ml of crystalloid
Left ventricular Global Longitudinal Strain
Time Frame: 3 minutes after the beginning of volume expansion of 500ml of crystalloid
It is calculated using values of longitudinal strain measured in the three-,four-, and two-chamber of the left ventricle of the heart. GLS is expressed as percentage. Strain is a measure of myocardial muscle fiber shortening during contraction and is calculated as the systolic segment shortening between end-systolic (ES) segment length (L) and end-diastolic (ED) length: strain = (-LES - LED)/LED x 100 %.
3 minutes after the beginning of volume expansion of 500ml of crystalloid
Stroke volume
Time Frame: 3 minutes before the beginning of volume expansion of 500ml of crystalloid
3 minutes before the beginning of volume expansion of 500ml of crystalloid
Stroke volume
Time Frame: 3 minutes after the beginning of volume expansion of 500ml of crystalloid
3 minutes after the beginning of volume expansion of 500ml of crystalloid

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

November 20, 2018

Primary Completion (Actual)

February 17, 2021

Study Completion (Actual)

February 17, 2021

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

October 4, 2018

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

October 10, 2018

First Posted (Actual)

October 11, 2018

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

November 5, 2021

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 4, 2021

Last Verified

November 1, 2021

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • CHUBX 2018/19

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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