SHorter Treatment of Replacement Therapy for Frozen Embryo Transfer (FET) (ShoRT)

September 28, 2021 updated by: Blockeel Christophe, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel

Clinical Pregnancy Rate for Frozen Embryo Transfer With Hormonal Replacement Therapy (HRT): a Pilot Study Comparing 1 Versus 2 Weeks of Treatment

This is a Single-centre pilot study, randomized, controlled open-label trial with the aim to assess the clinical pregnancy rate and the early pregnancy loss rate between two different schemas for frozen embryo transfer cycles stimulated with HRT. Furthermore, the investigators would like to evaluate the predictivity of pregnancy and early miscarriage by looking at the endocrinological profile (estradiol and progesterone levels) within the endometrial preparation and the day of embryo transfer (ET).

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Women planned for a FET-HRT will be asked to do a blood test day 1 of their cycle in order to evaluate the endocrine profile; those with basal hormonal values will receive 6 mg oral estradiol daily beginning from day 1 of their cycle. On day 7 of the treatment a blood test for the serum hormone evaluation and an ultrasound will be planned in order to evaluate the endometrium thickness; those who will meet the criteria (endometrium thickness ≥7mm) will be randomized. In the 7 days estradiol (E2) arm (A) the study coordinator will plan the FET after 6 days of progesterone supplementation (13 days of E2 intake). In the 14 days E2 arm (B) the team will plan on day 14 of treatment with E2 the serum hormone evaluation and an ultrasound in order to evaluate the endometrium thickness, consequently the FET will be planned after 6 days of progesterone supplementation (after 14 days of E2 intake). Furthermore, all the patients included in the study will undergo a blood test on the day of the transfer for the evaluation of the hormones level. For the assessment of the pregnancy a first blood test will take place 12 days after the ET and a blood test with an ultrasound will take place at 7 weeks for the evaluation of the clinical pregnancy.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
150

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Belgium
      • Brussel, Belgium, 1090
        • Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 40 years (Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

Female

Description

  • Women aged ≥18 and < 40 years
  • Unexplained infertility
  • Normal uterine cavity
  • IVF/ICSI
  • IVF cycle with GnRH agonist or antagonist
  • Single day 5 blastocyst transfer
  • Top quality embryo (at least Bl 3BA) at the moment of ET
  • Signed informed consent
  • Participants can be included only once in the trial
  • Informed consent documents signed prior to screening evalua-tions.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Group A
Group A will include all the patient that will start with progesterone ((P), Utrogestan®) supplementation after 7 days of E2 (Progynova®) intake and that will perform the FET (after 13 days of E2 and 6 days of P).
Other: Longer administration of estradiol (Progynova®)
All women included will take exogenous hormone with daily administration of Estradiol Valerate (Progynova®), the standard dose used will be 6 mg/day (Cobo et al., n.d.). On day 7 of endometrial preparation patients will be examined with vaginal ultrasound and blood test, to evaluate the endometrial thickness and the hormones levels. In both arms the FET will take place after 6 days of Progesterone supplementation (600 mg per day, vaginal administration of Utrogestan®) According to embryo quality after warming, embryo transfer to the uterine cavity will be performed on day 5 of development under ultrasound guidance whenever possible. Following embryo transfer, luteal support will be continued with vaginally administered P (Utrogestan®). All patients 12 days after the FET will undergo the pregnancy test (blood test to evaluate hCG).
Other Names:
  • comparing 7 vs 14 days of administration of estradiol (Progynova®) for artificially prepared endometrium in frozen embryo transfer
Active Comparator: Group B
Group B will include the patients that will perform 14 days of E2 intake (Progynova®, 6 mg per day (2 mg every 8 hours) those patients will be asked to perform a supplementary blood test and ultrasound on day 14 of E2 intake, afterwards, they will start with P supplementation (Utrogestan®, 800 mg per day, 400 mg every 12 hours) from day 15 of E2 for 6 days and they will get their FET day 20 of the cycle (after 14 days of E2 and 6 days of P)
Other: Longer administration of estradiol (Progynova®)
All women included will take exogenous hormone with daily administration of Estradiol Valerate (Progynova®), the standard dose used will be 6 mg/day (Cobo et al., n.d.). On day 7 of endometrial preparation patients will be examined with vaginal ultrasound and blood test, to evaluate the endometrial thickness and the hormones levels. In both arms the FET will take place after 6 days of Progesterone supplementation (600 mg per day, vaginal administration of Utrogestan®) According to embryo quality after warming, embryo transfer to the uterine cavity will be performed on day 5 of development under ultrasound guidance whenever possible. Following embryo transfer, luteal support will be continued with vaginally administered P (Utrogestan®). All patients 12 days after the FET will undergo the pregnancy test (blood test to evaluate hCG).
Other Names:
  • comparing 7 vs 14 days of administration of estradiol (Progynova®) for artificially prepared endometrium in frozen embryo transfer

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Clinical Pregnancy Rate
Time Frame: 2 years
The number of clinical pregnancies expressed per 100 initiated cycles, aspiration cycles or embryo transfer cycles. When clinical pregnancy rates are recorded, the denominator (initiated, aspirated or embryo transfer cycles) must be specified.
2 years
Live Birth Rate
Time Frame: 4 years
The number of deliveries that resulted in at least one live birth, expressed per 100 cycle attempts. In the case of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) interventions, they can be initiated cycles, insemination, aspiration cycles or embryo transfer cycles. When delivery rates are given, the denominator (initiated, inseminated, aspirated or embryo transfer cycles) must be specified.
4 years
Miscarriage rate
Time Frame: 2 years
The spontaneous loss of an intra-uterine pregnancy prior to 22 completed weeks of gestational age, over the number of transferred embryos.
2 years

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
positive hCG tests
Time Frame: 2 years
the number of participants with positive hCG measured on a blood sample 12 days after ET
2 years
biochemical pregnancy
Time Frame: 2 years
the number of patients with positive hCG but no embryo development assessed
2 years
early pregnancy loss
Time Frame: 2 years
the number of participants who had a pregnancy loss before 8 weeks of pregnancy
2 years

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Blockeel, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
October 1, 2018

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
March 31, 2021

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
March 31, 2021

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
April 16, 2019

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
April 26, 2019

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
April 29, 2019

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
September 29, 2021

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
September 28, 2021

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
September 1, 2021

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • HRT1vs2week.2018

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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